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西非裂谷系Termit裂谷盆地地质结构及成因机制 被引量:4
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作者 王涛 袁圣强 +4 位作者 李传新 毛凤军 庞思晨 姜虹 郑凤云 《石油勘探与开发》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第6期1157-1167,共11页
基于地震和钻井资料,利用地震剖面解析与平衡剖面恢复等方法,对西非裂谷系Termit裂谷盆地的地质结构与运动学过程开展研究,探讨其成因机制。研究认为:①Termit盆地整体为狭长裂谷,以伸展构造为主,兼有伸展走滑及挤压性构造;平面上表现... 基于地震和钻井资料,利用地震剖面解析与平衡剖面恢复等方法,对西非裂谷系Termit裂谷盆地的地质结构与运动学过程开展研究,探讨其成因机制。研究认为:①Termit盆地整体为狭长裂谷,以伸展构造为主,兼有伸展走滑及挤压性构造;平面上表现为“南宽北窄,向南撒开”结构,自北向南由地堑向半地堑逐渐过渡;北部发育边界断裂控制的地堑,南部以断超式半地堑为特征。纵向上,该盆地可以划分出5套地质构造层:以发育先存断裂为特征的前白垩系基底、下白垩统裂陷层、上白垩统坳陷层、古近系裂陷层和新近系-第四系后裂谷期坳陷层。②Termit盆地的形成受控于泛非构造基底;早白垩世受南大西洋张裂影响,基底的泛非构造薄弱带活化,Termit盆地发育裂陷Ⅰ期,形成盆地雏形;晚白垩世活动性减弱,以坳陷为主;古近纪主要受新特提斯洋俯冲汇聚的远程效应影响,Termit盆地发生强烈构造分异,发育裂陷Ⅱ期,形成近南北向系列断裂,逐渐形成现今隆坳格局。 展开更多
关键词 西非裂谷系 Termit盆地 白垩纪 裂谷盆地 盆地地质结构 成因机制 尼日尔
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Structural feature and tectonic evolution of Awati-Bachu area in Tarim Basin
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作者 Zhihong LIU Defeng ZHU +3 位作者 Junyi GAO Xiangmei WU Dongcheng LIN Liguo ZHANG 《Global Geology》 2008年第1期19-24,共6页
The research area is situated in the western part of Tarim basin,which includes Awati depression and Bachu uplifted block. It underwent three times processes of compression in a large scale and a near term extension s... The research area is situated in the western part of Tarim basin,which includes Awati depression and Bachu uplifted block. It underwent three times processes of compression in a large scale and a near term extension since Cambrian. The first compression occurred during Middle Cambrian to Devonian, which formed fault band folds in NW axial direction. They were "under-water uplift"and distributed all over the research area. The second compression occurred in Late Permian and formed fault band folds and a few fault propagation folds in NS axial direction. They are developed near Tumuxiuke fault belt and the northern research area. The western anticline is bigger than the eastern one in extent and size. The third compression occurred during Palaeogene to Quaternary and formed tumuxiuke fault belt and fault propagation folds in NW direction. They are distributed over the south part of the research area. Tumuxiuke fault belt is a big scale dextral reversed strike-slip fault belt; it transformed or destroyed the fold structure of the research area. A short-term extension occurred during Early Permian. Tarim Basin is in the rift forming stage of craton, and there exist widespread basic volcanic rocks, basic intrusive bodies and dikes. 展开更多
关键词 fault band fold fault propagation fold strike-slip fault growth strata Awati-Bachu Tarim Basin
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