供用类可逆句式的认知语义表现

供用类可逆句是可逆句式中一个具有较高典型意义的重要类别。这类可逆句中的动词一般具有[+动作性][+方式性][+自主性][+非动态性]的语义特征。供用类可逆句又包括十种下位语义类型,它们的句法表现形式一般有三种,即基础式、对举式和数量对应式,三种形式和句法可逆的自由度密切相关。另外,当主宾语位置上的名词性成分中只有一个含有数量成分时,由于供用句或其对应式益得句的语义自足性变差,其句法可逆也会受到一定的影响。

Recycling of automotive aluminum

With the global warming of concern,the secondary aluminum stream is becoming an even more important component of aluminum production and is attractive because of its economic and environmental benefits.In this work,recycling of automotive aluminum is reviewed to highlight environmental benefits of aluminum recycling,use of aluminum alloys in automotive applications,automotive recycling process,and new technologies in aluminum scrap process.Literature survey shows that newly developed techniques such as laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) and solid state recycling provide promising alternatives in aluminum scrap process.Compared with conventional remelting and subsequent refinement,solid state recycling utilizing compression and extrusion at room or moderate temperature can result in significant energy savings and higher metal yield.

A Feasibility Study on the Implementation of External Tax Audit in Malaysia

This study examines the feasibility of external tax audit implementation in Malaysia. External tax audit has been purported to enhance tax administration efficiency, deter tax evasion and noncompliance as well as improve tax collection for a nation. Therefore, this study solicits perceptions from various stakeholders on the new service while retaining the principle of justice that lies in the tax system. External tax audit refers to the process of business income tax returns being attested by other than the tax authority. External tax audit has been implemented successfully to increase tax compliance in some areas such as Taiwan, Bangladesh and United States of America. Therefore, this study examines the benefits and risks influencing the implementation of external tax audit in Malaysia from the viewpoints of corporate taxpayers and tax agents. Data is obtained through questionnaire from the selected respondents. Findings from multiple regression analysis reveal that tax agents and taxpayers agree with the implementation of this new service. For tax agents, the external tax audit has benefits and risks, while taxpayers believe that only benefits influence their agreement to the external tax audit. This study contributes to the tax literature by providing knowledge on the feasibility of external tax audit implementation in Malaysia.

Financial Appraisal of a Small Scale Wind Turbine with a Case Study in Ireland

This research seeks to evaluate the economic benefits to be gained by installing a small-scale wind turbine for a customer with a three-phase electrical supply requirement. The evidence for the claims made in this paper is obtained by using actual data obtained from the installed equipment over a three year period. The objective is to accurately appraise the financial investment using real data. There appears to be limited studies conducted into this type of research, possibly because the renewable energy sector is in the infancy stage in the host country, Ireland. There are some wind energy installations with financial appraisal techniques based on modeled data, which may, or may not, be accurate. The study concludes by claiming that the financial benefits of the wind energy turbine installation had disappointing results when compared to predicted benefits based on modeled data.

供用句的语义特点及可逆动因

供用句的可逆对应式是益得句,其中,供用者具有语义的隐含性,而句中动词则要求是自主的动作动词,且以非动态形式为其表现常态。它们的句法可逆是"供用者以某种方式给予供用对象某种供用物"这一客观场景站在不同角度进行主观认知的结果;"给予"和"得到"理想认知模型的参与者不同,导致供用句和益得句的句法映现形式不同。