This paper introduces the design and implementation of sea-water temperature auto-monitoring system based on General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). This system integrates modern wireless communication technology, the ...This paper introduces the design and implementation of sea-water temperature auto-monitoring system based on General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). This system integrates modern wireless communication technology, the signal gathering technology and computer network technology. MSC1210 microcontroller is used in data collection device in order to make system accurate and fast. In addition, wireless and Internet technologies are used for transferring and displaying collected field data. A prototype system has been completed and tested in field trials. The results proved the feasibility and usefulness of this system for monitoring the temperature. By using this system, a lot of resources and money can be saved.展开更多
The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but m...The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but may not reflect the fault information. In this study, sensitive kernel principal component analysis (SKPCA) is proposed to improve process monitoring performance, i.e., to deal with the discordance of T2 statistic and squared prediction error SVE statistic and reduce missed detection rates. T2 statistic can be used to measure the variation di rectly along each KPC and analyze the detection performance as well as capture the most useful information in a process. With the calculation of the change rate of T2 statistic along each KPC, SKPCA selects the sensitive kernel principal components for process monitoring. A simulated simple system and Tennessee Eastman process are employed to demonstrate the efficiency of SKPCA on online monitoring. The results indicate that the monitoring performance is improved significantly.展开更多
A multivariate method for fault diagnosis and process monitoring is proposed. This technique is based on a statistical pattern(SP) framework integrated with a self-organizing map(SOM). An SP-based SOM is used as a cla...A multivariate method for fault diagnosis and process monitoring is proposed. This technique is based on a statistical pattern(SP) framework integrated with a self-organizing map(SOM). An SP-based SOM is used as a classifier to distinguish various states on the output map, which can visually monitor abnormal states. A case study of the Tennessee Eastman(TE) process is presented to demonstrate the fault diagnosis and process monitoring performance of the proposed method. Results show that the SP-based SOM method is a visual tool for real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis that can be used in complex chemical processes.Compared with other SOM-based methods, the proposed method can more efficiently monitor and diagnose faults.展开更多
Seismic signal is generally employed in moving target monitoring due to its robust characteristic.A recognition method for vehicle and personnel with seismic signal sensing system was proposed based on improved neural...Seismic signal is generally employed in moving target monitoring due to its robust characteristic.A recognition method for vehicle and personnel with seismic signal sensing system was proposed based on improved neural network.For analyzing the seismic signal of the moving objects,the seismic signal of person and vehicle was acquisitioned from the seismic sensor,and then feature vectors were extracted with combined methods after filter processing.Finally,these features were put into the improved BP neural network designed for effective signal classification.Compared with previous ways,it is demonstrated that the proposed system presents higher recognition accuracy and validity based on the experimental results.It also shows the effectiveness of the improved BP neural network.展开更多
This paper introduces the high-speed electrical multiple unit (EMO) life cycle, including the design, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance stages. It also presents the train control and monitoring system (TCMS)...This paper introduces the high-speed electrical multiple unit (EMO) life cycle, including the design, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance stages. It also presents the train control and monitoring system (TCMS) software development platform, the TCMS testing and verification bench, the EMU driving simulation platform, and the EMU remote data transmittal and maintenance platform. All these platforms and benches combined together make up the EMU life cycle cost (LCC) system. Each platform facilitates EMU LCC management and is an important part of the system.展开更多
Using the Internet to learn a language creates wide opportunities to enhance learning (Association of teachers of English in Catalonia (APAC), 2010). The Internet activities promote learners' self-monitoring abil...Using the Internet to learn a language creates wide opportunities to enhance learning (Association of teachers of English in Catalonia (APAC), 2010). The Internet activities promote learners' self-monitoring ability, encourage the use of multimedia and network technology, and develop students' cooperation and participation. During the latest years, there have been many changes in education as these new technologies, including VLEs (Virtual Learning Environments), which have become an important part in the teaching/learning process. According to Tech Terms Computer Dictionary (2012), VLE is a virtual classroom where teachers and students communicate. VLEs have evolved as at an early stage, they were only ways of transmitting information: Teachers uploaded the multimedia resources and students read this information. At a higher stage, VLEs have become interactive. This means that students become active. We have designed a virtual environment where students, weekly, must contribute their opinions and comments in response to a required activity uploaded by the teacher. In this paper, we describe this weekly task and analyze students' opinion about this planned activity. The students become an active subject in this field. In this paper, we show how VLEs are no longer a means of transmitting information but a means of interaction as well as a way of motivating our students to be involved in their learning process展开更多
为了解决在大规模组播网络上进行有效的故障定位中手工故障定位效率低的问题,根据组播网络拓扑特点提出了基于图论的网络可达性故障定位问题的数学模型。在此基础上,提出两种故障定位算法,即基于经验的路径加权法和基于图论的连通图算...为了解决在大规模组播网络上进行有效的故障定位中手工故障定位效率低的问题,根据组播网络拓扑特点提出了基于图论的网络可达性故障定位问题的数学模型。在此基础上,提出两种故障定位算法,即基于经验的路径加权法和基于图论的连通图算法。算法可以有效地在大规模组播网络上进行自动故障定位,提高了故障定位的效率。基于中国教育和科研计算机网(Ch ina education and researchnetw ork,CERNET)组播网络拓扑结构的数据模拟验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
The goal of education is to cultivate learner autonomy. Studies in metacognition suggest that the ideal way to accomplish this is through metacognitive strategy training. Research also indicates that effective trainin...The goal of education is to cultivate learner autonomy. Studies in metacognition suggest that the ideal way to accomplish this is through metacognitive strategy training. Research also indicates that effective training programs depend on monitoring. To cultivate self-regulation or learner autonomy, it is necessary to exert external monitoring at the beginning, and gradually reduce external supervision as the students become more autonomous. The present study argues for cooperative group learning and regular evaluation as the main monitoring strategies. A semester long study indicates that cooperative group learning, besides being valuable in cultivating social relationship, and fostering cooperation and learner autonomy, can also serve as a good monitoring strategy in metacognitive strategy training. Regular evaluation, when it is progress- oriented and learner-centered, and conducted at proper times, will also provide valuable information for students to check, evaluate and adjust their learning. Self-questioning sheets and learner portfolios are also useful techniques in monitoring students' learning.展开更多
文摘This paper introduces the design and implementation of sea-water temperature auto-monitoring system based on General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). This system integrates modern wireless communication technology, the signal gathering technology and computer network technology. MSC1210 microcontroller is used in data collection device in order to make system accurate and fast. In addition, wireless and Internet technologies are used for transferring and displaying collected field data. A prototype system has been completed and tested in field trials. The results proved the feasibility and usefulness of this system for monitoring the temperature. By using this system, a lot of resources and money can be saved.
基金Supported by the 973 project of China (2013CB733600), the National Natural Science Foundation (21176073), the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education (20090074110005), the New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-09-0346), "Shu Guang" project (09SG29) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘The kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method employs the first several kernel principal components (KPCs), which indicate the most variance information of normal observations for process monitoring, but may not reflect the fault information. In this study, sensitive kernel principal component analysis (SKPCA) is proposed to improve process monitoring performance, i.e., to deal with the discordance of T2 statistic and squared prediction error SVE statistic and reduce missed detection rates. T2 statistic can be used to measure the variation di rectly along each KPC and analyze the detection performance as well as capture the most useful information in a process. With the calculation of the change rate of T2 statistic along each KPC, SKPCA selects the sensitive kernel principal components for process monitoring. A simulated simple system and Tennessee Eastman process are employed to demonstrate the efficiency of SKPCA on online monitoring. The results indicate that the monitoring performance is improved significantly.
基金Project(2013CB733605)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(21176073)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘A multivariate method for fault diagnosis and process monitoring is proposed. This technique is based on a statistical pattern(SP) framework integrated with a self-organizing map(SOM). An SP-based SOM is used as a classifier to distinguish various states on the output map, which can visually monitor abnormal states. A case study of the Tennessee Eastman(TE) process is presented to demonstrate the fault diagnosis and process monitoring performance of the proposed method. Results show that the SP-based SOM method is a visual tool for real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis that can be used in complex chemical processes.Compared with other SOM-based methods, the proposed method can more efficiently monitor and diagnose faults.
基金Project(61201028)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(YWF-12-JFGF-060)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(2011ZD51048)supported by Aviation Science Foundation of China
文摘Seismic signal is generally employed in moving target monitoring due to its robust characteristic.A recognition method for vehicle and personnel with seismic signal sensing system was proposed based on improved neural network.For analyzing the seismic signal of the moving objects,the seismic signal of person and vehicle was acquisitioned from the seismic sensor,and then feature vectors were extracted with combined methods after filter processing.Finally,these features were put into the improved BP neural network designed for effective signal classification.Compared with previous ways,it is demonstrated that the proposed system presents higher recognition accuracy and validity based on the experimental results.It also shows the effectiveness of the improved BP neural network.
文摘This paper introduces the high-speed electrical multiple unit (EMO) life cycle, including the design, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance stages. It also presents the train control and monitoring system (TCMS) software development platform, the TCMS testing and verification bench, the EMU driving simulation platform, and the EMU remote data transmittal and maintenance platform. All these platforms and benches combined together make up the EMU life cycle cost (LCC) system. Each platform facilitates EMU LCC management and is an important part of the system.
文摘Using the Internet to learn a language creates wide opportunities to enhance learning (Association of teachers of English in Catalonia (APAC), 2010). The Internet activities promote learners' self-monitoring ability, encourage the use of multimedia and network technology, and develop students' cooperation and participation. During the latest years, there have been many changes in education as these new technologies, including VLEs (Virtual Learning Environments), which have become an important part in the teaching/learning process. According to Tech Terms Computer Dictionary (2012), VLE is a virtual classroom where teachers and students communicate. VLEs have evolved as at an early stage, they were only ways of transmitting information: Teachers uploaded the multimedia resources and students read this information. At a higher stage, VLEs have become interactive. This means that students become active. We have designed a virtual environment where students, weekly, must contribute their opinions and comments in response to a required activity uploaded by the teacher. In this paper, we describe this weekly task and analyze students' opinion about this planned activity. The students become an active subject in this field. In this paper, we show how VLEs are no longer a means of transmitting information but a means of interaction as well as a way of motivating our students to be involved in their learning process
文摘为了解决在大规模组播网络上进行有效的故障定位中手工故障定位效率低的问题,根据组播网络拓扑特点提出了基于图论的网络可达性故障定位问题的数学模型。在此基础上,提出两种故障定位算法,即基于经验的路径加权法和基于图论的连通图算法。算法可以有效地在大规模组播网络上进行自动故障定位,提高了故障定位的效率。基于中国教育和科研计算机网(Ch ina education and researchnetw ork,CERNET)组播网络拓扑结构的数据模拟验证了算法的有效性。
文摘The goal of education is to cultivate learner autonomy. Studies in metacognition suggest that the ideal way to accomplish this is through metacognitive strategy training. Research also indicates that effective training programs depend on monitoring. To cultivate self-regulation or learner autonomy, it is necessary to exert external monitoring at the beginning, and gradually reduce external supervision as the students become more autonomous. The present study argues for cooperative group learning and regular evaluation as the main monitoring strategies. A semester long study indicates that cooperative group learning, besides being valuable in cultivating social relationship, and fostering cooperation and learner autonomy, can also serve as a good monitoring strategy in metacognitive strategy training. Regular evaluation, when it is progress- oriented and learner-centered, and conducted at proper times, will also provide valuable information for students to check, evaluate and adjust their learning. Self-questioning sheets and learner portfolios are also useful techniques in monitoring students' learning.