通过电能质量监测系统(power quality monitoring system,PQMS)中蕴含的电网历史故障变化、趋势等重要信息,对未来电压暂降进行预测,可为用户和电网公司合理规划生产,避免经济损失提供有力帮助。该文提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的电压...通过电能质量监测系统(power quality monitoring system,PQMS)中蕴含的电网历史故障变化、趋势等重要信息,对未来电压暂降进行预测,可为用户和电网公司合理规划生产,避免经济损失提供有力帮助。该文提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的电压暂降发生时间(occurrence time of voltage sag,OTVS)预测方法。首先对电压暂降发生时间的变量可预测性、数据冗余性、事件混沌性进行分析,揭示电压暂降监测数据特性;然后针对这三种特性,提出基于模糊C-均值聚类算法(fuzzy C-means algorithm,FCMA)和赤池信息准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)的电压暂降历史状态识别与划分方法,以区间型变量刻画监测数据中的历史变化信息;建立考虑暂降历史变化信息和电网扰动变化信息的隐马尔可夫模型,实现对未来电压暂降的预测。最后,利用中部某省10个监测点的历史数据进行验证,所提方法的预测准确率最高可达92.85%,所提方法的预测性能较其他典型预测方法约高5%~30%。展开更多
A reliability assessment method of fatigue life based on the long-term monitoring data is developed for welded details in steel box girder,and the application research is presented with examples of welded rib-to-deck ...A reliability assessment method of fatigue life based on the long-term monitoring data is developed for welded details in steel box girder,and the application research is presented with examples of welded rib-to-deck details in Runyang Bridges. Firstly the fatigue damage limit-state function is established based on S-N curves and Miner's rule,and the probability distribution characteristics of the coefficients in the function are discussed in detail. The uncertainties in fatigue loading effects are mainly studied based on long-term monitoring data. In the traditional studies,only the uncertainty of equivalent stress range is considered in fatigue reliability assessment. However,stress cycle number is also treated as a random variable in this paper because we know traffic flow every day differs in a thousand ways. Then the optimization method is employed to calculate the fatigue reliability. After studying the changing law of the reliability indices with time and the effect of the randomness of stress cycle number on reliability,the effect of the traffic growth on the reliability is studied. This study shows that the uncertainty in the fatigue life of the welded details can be well studied based on structural health monitoring,so it is necessary to carry out long-term strain monitoring of the welded details for accurate fatigue reliability assessment during the whole service period.展开更多
文摘通过电能质量监测系统(power quality monitoring system,PQMS)中蕴含的电网历史故障变化、趋势等重要信息,对未来电压暂降进行预测,可为用户和电网公司合理规划生产,避免经济损失提供有力帮助。该文提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的电压暂降发生时间(occurrence time of voltage sag,OTVS)预测方法。首先对电压暂降发生时间的变量可预测性、数据冗余性、事件混沌性进行分析,揭示电压暂降监测数据特性;然后针对这三种特性,提出基于模糊C-均值聚类算法(fuzzy C-means algorithm,FCMA)和赤池信息准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)的电压暂降历史状态识别与划分方法,以区间型变量刻画监测数据中的历史变化信息;建立考虑暂降历史变化信息和电网扰动变化信息的隐马尔可夫模型,实现对未来电压暂降的预测。最后,利用中部某省10个监测点的历史数据进行验证,所提方法的预测准确率最高可达92.85%,所提方法的预测性能较其他典型预测方法约高5%~30%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50725828,50808041)Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University (Grant No. YBJJ0923)Teaching and Research Foundation for Excellent Young Teacher of Southeast University
文摘A reliability assessment method of fatigue life based on the long-term monitoring data is developed for welded details in steel box girder,and the application research is presented with examples of welded rib-to-deck details in Runyang Bridges. Firstly the fatigue damage limit-state function is established based on S-N curves and Miner's rule,and the probability distribution characteristics of the coefficients in the function are discussed in detail. The uncertainties in fatigue loading effects are mainly studied based on long-term monitoring data. In the traditional studies,only the uncertainty of equivalent stress range is considered in fatigue reliability assessment. However,stress cycle number is also treated as a random variable in this paper because we know traffic flow every day differs in a thousand ways. Then the optimization method is employed to calculate the fatigue reliability. After studying the changing law of the reliability indices with time and the effect of the randomness of stress cycle number on reliability,the effect of the traffic growth on the reliability is studied. This study shows that the uncertainty in the fatigue life of the welded details can be well studied based on structural health monitoring,so it is necessary to carry out long-term strain monitoring of the welded details for accurate fatigue reliability assessment during the whole service period.
