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铁路隧道施工变形监测数据统计分析 被引量:1
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作者 田孟磊 《智能城市》 2021年第16期127-128,共2页
在社会经济发展需求的促进作用下,铁路建设规模日益扩大,施工技术也有提升的变化趋势。现场监测方法已经日趋于丰富。文章以铁路隧道工程为例,明确在合理应用监测方法后,可以确定用于反馈铁路隧道实际情况的参数,且经统计、分析后,可以... 在社会经济发展需求的促进作用下,铁路建设规模日益扩大,施工技术也有提升的变化趋势。现场监测方法已经日趋于丰富。文章以铁路隧道工程为例,明确在合理应用监测方法后,可以确定用于反馈铁路隧道实际情况的参数,且经统计、分析后,可以更好地为后续施工提供指导,在安全的环境下高效完成铁路隧道的相关建设工作。 展开更多
关键词 铁路隧道 施工变形 监测数据统计
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环境空气质量指数(AQI)的EXCEL实现研究 被引量:11
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作者 姚玉刚 朱燕玲 邹强 《环境科学与管理》 CAS 2013年第6期140-142,共3页
空气质量指数以数值的形式表述空气质量状况、便于公众简明、清楚地了解空气质量的优劣程度,及时、准确地向公众提供易于理解的当地空气质量状况。基于EXCEL软件计算环境空气质量指数(AQI)的方法具有普及意义,有助于AQI算法在基础应用... 空气质量指数以数值的形式表述空气质量状况、便于公众简明、清楚地了解空气质量的优劣程度,及时、准确地向公众提供易于理解的当地空气质量状况。基于EXCEL软件计算环境空气质量指数(AQI)的方法具有普及意义,有助于AQI算法在基础应用层面的实现,也有助于验证数据库开发中使用算法的准确性。本文结合苏州市环境空气监测数据,详细介绍如何在EXCEL中实现AQI的计算,供相关从业人员参考。 展开更多
关键词 质量指数(AQI) 监测数据统计 EXCEL软件
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北京燕山石化公司外排废水质量回顾评价 被引量:1
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作者 蒋翠珍 《中外能源》 CAS 2006年第3期89-91,共3页
利用常规水环境评价方法对燕山石化外排水的监测数据进行系统的回顾与分析,并通过对4个外排口监测数据统计结果的回顾评价,了解燕山石化地区水环境变化状况,提出下一步工作建议。
关键词 外排水 监测数据统计分析 回顾评价
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Identification of Sewage Monitoring Data Based on Mathematical Statistics
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作者 万玉山 邹涛 +3 位作者 李大伟 温馨 沈梦 陈艳秋 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第4期656-659,共4页
In order to reduce the enormous pressure to environmental monitoring work brought by the false sewage monitoring data, Grubbs method, box plot, t test and other methods are used to make depth analysis to the data, pro... In order to reduce the enormous pressure to environmental monitoring work brought by the false sewage monitoring data, Grubbs method, box plot, t test and other methods are used to make depth analysis to the data, providing a set of technological process to identify the sewage monitoring data, which is convenient and simple. 展开更多
关键词 Mathematical statistics Monitoring data Technological process
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深埋复合式衬砌隧道二衬分担比研究 被引量:12
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作者 周建 杨新安 +1 位作者 蔡键 杨帆 《公路交通科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期92-99,共8页
为研究深埋复合式衬砌隧道二衬分担比,首先,介绍了基于"叠合梁"理论的初支与二衬荷载传递机理;然后,统计了31座隧道120个断面围岩与初支及初支与二衬间接触压力的监测数据,研究了围岩压力与围岩级别、埋深等参数的相关性,系... 为研究深埋复合式衬砌隧道二衬分担比,首先,介绍了基于"叠合梁"理论的初支与二衬荷载传递机理;然后,统计了31座隧道120个断面围岩与初支及初支与二衬间接触压力的监测数据,研究了围岩压力与围岩级别、埋深等参数的相关性,系统分析了经验公式计算的深埋隧道围岩压力与实测值的差异性;最后,将运用修正的"叠合梁"理论计算出的不同围岩级别二衬分担比与实测值对比分析,并讨论了"叠合梁"理论计算二衬分担比的适用性。结果表明:深埋复合式衬砌隧道围岩压力总体随着围岩级别或隧道埋深的增加而增加,而与隧道跨度﹑高度无明显联系;经验公式计算值与实测值接近程度从优到劣依次为:普氏理论、《公路隧道设计细则》(2010)、太沙基公式;《公路隧道设计细则》(2010)适用于埋深小于800 m的围岩压力预测;Ⅲ,IV,V和Ⅵ级围岩的二衬分担比多集中于20%~30%,30%~45%,40%~70%,隧道地应力高、围岩条件差以及初支未及时施作等因素可能是少数断面二衬分担比过高的原因;"叠合梁"理论计算的二衬分担比值受支护材料物理力学参数的影响甚微,而受初支厚度与二衬厚度的影响颇大,"叠合梁"理论不适用于IV级及以下围岩二衬分担比的计算,V和Ⅵ级围岩二衬分担比可按"叠合梁"理论计算值的70%预测。 展开更多
关键词 隧道工程 二衬分担比 统计监测数据 复合式衬砌 围岩压力
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Improved performance of process monitoring based on selection of key principal components 被引量:2
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作者 宋冰 马玉鑫 侍洪波 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期1951-1957,共7页
Conventional principal component analysis(PCA) can obtain low-dimensional representations of original data space, but the selection of principal components(PCs) based on variance is subjective, which may lead to infor... Conventional principal component analysis(PCA) can obtain low-dimensional representations of original data space, but the selection of principal components(PCs) based on variance is subjective, which may lead to information loss and poor monitoring performance. To address dimension reduction and information preservation simultaneously, this paper proposes a novel PC selection scheme named full variable expression. On the basis of the proposed relevance of variables with each principal component, key principal components can be determined.All the key principal components serve as a low-dimensional representation of the entire original variables, preserving the information of original data space without information loss. A squared Mahalanobis distance, which is introduced as the monitoring statistic, is calculated directly in the key principal component space for fault detection. To test the modeling and monitoring performance of the proposed method, a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman benchmark are used. 展开更多
关键词 Principal component analysis Information loss Fault detection Key principal component
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Aerosol Distribution of ASEAN Area Base on LIDAR Monitoring Data at Hanoi and Trajectory Statistics Simulation
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作者 Nguyen Thanh Binh Natallia Miatselskaya +4 位作者 Anatoli Chaikovsky Nguyen Dai Hung Vu Thi Bich Din VanTrung Vitaly Kabashnikov 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2016年第3期20-24,共5页
Averaged fractional composition of aerosol in Vietnam and Belarus was obtained and the maps of the column on near-ground aerosol content were built on the basics of model calculations. The results show the complexity ... Averaged fractional composition of aerosol in Vietnam and Belarus was obtained and the maps of the column on near-ground aerosol content were built on the basics of model calculations. The results show the complexity of the geographic ASEAN areas. It may cause variable of climate in local. 展开更多
关键词 AEROSOL concentration composition spatial distribution model calculation.
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Analyses of Characteristics of Long-Term Monitoring of Arterial Pressure and Pulse
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作者 Olesja Isaikina Yuriy Kuksa Igor Shibaev 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第9期1064-1073,共10页
Long-term observations of pulse and arterial blood pressure taken from a patient's daily self-control diary have been analyzed in the paper. The diary was kept in the morning and in the evening. It contains regular o... Long-term observations of pulse and arterial blood pressure taken from a patient's daily self-control diary have been analyzed in the paper. The diary was kept in the morning and in the evening. It contains regular observational data collected during over 13 years. Statistical estimates of series and their spectral responses were obtained. A difference between the morning and evening series was noted. Spectral harmonics with the period of 7 days was typical of the evening series. The morning series are characterized by a "lunar" component with the -27.35-day period. The examined series were also compared with the daily series of atmospheric pressure and daily Wolf numbers. Seasonal pulse and arterial pressure pattern and average monthly self-control tabulated data obtained during 13 years are presented in the paper. 展开更多
关键词 FR (frequency ratio) ABP (arterial blood pressure) spectral analysis normal distributions.
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