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小麦品质指标与冠层光谱特征的相关性的初步研究 被引量:30
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作者 黄文江 王纪华 +3 位作者 刘良云 赵春江 宋晓宇 马智宏 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期203-207,共5页
该文通过研究冬小麦体内生化组分之间的相互关系得出,开花期叶片全氮含量与类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比值之间存在极显著的负相关,决定系数为0.7245,通过研究光谱指数与叶片生化组分的关系得出开花期冬小麦叶片的类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比... 该文通过研究冬小麦体内生化组分之间的相互关系得出,开花期叶片全氮含量与类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比值之间存在极显著的负相关,决定系数为0.7245,通过研究光谱指数与叶片生化组分的关系得出开花期冬小麦叶片的类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比值与光谱结构不敏感植被指数(SIPI)之间存在极显著的正相关,决定系数达到0.7207,且研究了冠层生化组分与籽粒品质指标间的关系,得出开花期叶片全氮与籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋、干面筋和沉降值之间存在极显著正相关。小麦不同品质指标间存在相关性,其中蛋白质品质性状间的粗蛋白含量与湿面筋含量、干面筋含量和沉降值之间极显著的正相关性;淀粉品质性状间的高峰粘度与低谷粘度、最终粘度和糊化时间之间达到显著正相关水平。表明运用开花期的光谱结构不敏感植被指数来反演叶片的类胡萝卜素与叶绿素a的比值,进而反演叶片全氮和籽粒品质指标是切实可行的。 展开更多
关键词 高光谱数据 小麦籽粒品质 监测时期 监测指标
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Daily shoaling patterns in the zebrafish Danio rerio
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作者 Timothy PACIOREK Scott McROBERT 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期754-760,共7页
Shoaling intensity in zebrafish Danio rerio is believed to vary throughout subjective day and night hours. This experiment examines long term variations in shoaling behavior. Adult zebrafish Dan io rerio were maintain... Shoaling intensity in zebrafish Danio rerio is believed to vary throughout subjective day and night hours. This experiment examines long term variations in shoaling behavior. Adult zebrafish Dan io rerio were maintained under a 12:12 LD cycle (with dim red light serving as reduced visibility during subjective dark hours), and their shoaling behavior was monitored every hour for a three-day period of time. Our results show that zebrafish perform shoaling behavior throughout subjective day and under reduced visibility conditions, although mean shoaling times during the light phase were significantly higher than mean shoaling times during the dark phase. However, on the 3^rd day of the experiment, mean shoaling times during the subjective night had increased and mean shoaling times during the subjective day had decreased. This shift in intensity was not seen on the first two days of the study, and may represent the influence of experience on the behavior of the test fish. We believe this study shows that shoaling behavior changes with light/dark cycles and that fish shoal even during reduced visibility conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Shoaling behavior ZEBRAFISH Danio rerio VARIATION
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