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漫话“无酒不成俗”──谈酒文化对中华民族习俗的渗透 被引量:2
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作者 武占坤 王凤艳 《天中学刊》 2001年第3期60-65,共6页
中国是曲酒的故乡。在上古我们祖先能把固体的粮食转化为四季人们精神兴奋的液体,这是一项神奇的发明,是人们聪明睿智物化的结晶。酒极滥性这是物极必反的辩证法。其实从人类文明史的角度看问题,酒的产生是值得史书大书特书的事。在... 中国是曲酒的故乡。在上古我们祖先能把固体的粮食转化为四季人们精神兴奋的液体,这是一项神奇的发明,是人们聪明睿智物化的结晶。酒极滥性这是物极必反的辩证法。其实从人类文明史的角度看问题,酒的产生是值得史书大书特书的事。在中国,酒文化是民俗文化的点睛之笔,它点出了婚俗的喜庆之情,点出了礼俗的真挚之情,点出育俗的后继有人之庆。所以说“无酒不成俗”。 展开更多
关键词 文化 婚俗 祭俗 育俗 礼俗 民俗文化 不成俗
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照容——监、鉴
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作者 陈炜湛 《语文建设》 1987年第1期53-54,共2页
“人贵有自知之明”,这道理不难理解,却不易做到。就说容貌吧,长得是美是丑,是黑是白,便颇难自知。因为眼睛并不能看到自己的容貌,更不用说面部的细微末节了。为了自知,一般须借助于镜子。《战国策·齐策一》里的邹忌之所以要“窥... “人贵有自知之明”,这道理不难理解,却不易做到。就说容貌吧,长得是美是丑,是黑是白,便颇难自知。因为眼睛并不能看到自己的容貌,更不用说面部的细微末节了。为了自知,一般须借助于镜子。《战国策·齐策一》里的邹忌之所以要“窥镜”——对着镜子看看自己的相貌,是想和“城北徐公”比美。妻、妾、客人都说他比徐公美。及至见到徐公,自愧弗如。再照照镜子,更觉得比徐公差得远了。假如没有镜子,邹忌可能会误信他人奉承之言,以为自己真的比徐公美,因为他无法自知啊。 展开更多
关键词 徐公 邹忌 细微末节 城北 周王朝 太甲 无逸 监酒
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Patients with non-viral liver disease have a greater tumor burden and less curative treatment options when diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Waled Mohsen Marcia Rodov +6 位作者 Emilia Prakoso Barbara Charlton David G Bowen David J Koorey Nicholas A Shackel Geoffrey W McCaughan Simone I Strasser 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第15期2763-2770,共8页
AIM To assess the impact of underlying liver disease etiology on the presenting features and outcomes in a large cohort of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). METHODS A prospective database of all patients wi... AIM To assess the impact of underlying liver disease etiology on the presenting features and outcomes in a large cohort of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). METHODS A prospective database of all patients with HCC was established from 1998 to March 2012. One thousand and seventy-eight patients were categorized into three groups, based on the etiology of their liver disease: hepatitis B virus(HBV), hepatitis C virus(HCV) and non-viral liver disease(NVLD). Overall survival was determined by Kaplan Meier analysis to time of death or last follow-up.RESULTS HCC patients with HCV(85%) were more likely to be diagnosed as part of a surveillance program, compared to HBV or NVLD(both 71%)(P < 0.001). Patients with NVLD were more likely to receive best supportive care(29%) compared to those with HBV(21%) or HCV(20%)(P < 0.02). Twelve percent of NVLD and 13% of HBV patients underwent liver transplantation compared to 21% of HCV patients(P = 0.001). Median survival from presentation was lowest in NVLD(1.7 years) when compared to HBV(2.8 years) and HCV(2.6 years)(P < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, independent predictors of survival included Child Turcotte Pugh score, size of dominant lesion, absence of vascular invasion, and management with surgical resection or liver transplantation. Patient age and the etiology of the underlying liver disease were not independent predictors of survival CONCLUSION Patients with NVLD and HCC were less likely to be enrolled in a HCC surveillance program and are less likely to have curative therapies such as liver resection and transplantation after diagnosis with HCC, when compared to patients with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatocellular carcinoma Surveillance Therapy Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease SURVIVAL
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苏轼:人生几度新凉
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作者 雷恩海 《读者欣赏》 2013年第5期31-35,共5页
元丰五年(1082年)九月,一个月朗风清之夜,被流贬黄州近三年的苏轼与二三好友在雪堂夜饮。性不善饮,而又处在"只影自怜,命寄江湖之上;惊魂未定,梦游缧绁之中"的战栗余悸中,苏轼借酒浇愁,很快便醉意沉沉。迷离恍惚中,苏轼扶杖... 元丰五年(1082年)九月,一个月朗风清之夜,被流贬黄州近三年的苏轼与二三好友在雪堂夜饮。性不善饮,而又处在"只影自怜,命寄江湖之上;惊魂未定,梦游缧绁之中"的战栗余悸中,苏轼借酒浇愁,很快便醉意沉沉。迷离恍惚中,苏轼扶杖走向位于临皋亭的家。家童早已入睡,苏轼敲门许久,却只听屋内鼾声如雷,无人应答。无奈的苏轼拄杖而立,心潮起伏。温润的江风轻拂着他的脸庞。 展开更多
关键词 东坡 投闲置散 乌台诗案 颖悟绝人 只影 武昌军 天地之间 一饮三百杯 监酒 广南
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一生襟抱与山开——宋代文学家陈与义《雨中再赋海山楼诗》赏析
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作者 钟贤培 《岭南文史》 1992年第3期61-62,共2页
北宋末年,金兵大举南侵,靖康元年(1126)冬,金兵攻破北宋京城汴京(今河南开封),已做了太上皇的宋徽宗和钦宗两个皇帝同时做了金人的阶下囚。北宋也从此灭亡。这就是历史上有名的靖康之变。京城陷落,举国震惊,大批政府官员和知识分子纷纷... 北宋末年,金兵大举南侵,靖康元年(1126)冬,金兵攻破北宋京城汴京(今河南开封),已做了太上皇的宋徽宗和钦宗两个皇帝同时做了金人的阶下囚。北宋也从此灭亡。这就是历史上有名的靖康之变。京城陷落,举国震惊,大批政府官员和知识分子纷纷南逃,当时任陈留监酒的陈与义,也加进了这一流亡的行列。 展开更多
关键词 陈与义 海山楼 靖康之变 宋代文学 北宋末年 监酒 河南开封 陈留 国亡家破 江西诗派
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Tianlun International Hotels’ New PR Director
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《Beijing Review》 2015年第32期28-28,共1页
Lately,Tianlun International Hotels announced the appointment of Claudia Jiang as PR Director.Jiang will take charge of branding promotion and public relations,as well as brand management of Tianlun International Hote... Lately,Tianlun International Hotels announced the appointment of Claudia Jiang as PR Director.Jiang will take charge of branding promotion and public relations,as well as brand management of Tianlun International Hotels.Jiang graduated from the Beijing International Studies University and worked in HK CTS Hotels Co.Ltd.,responsible for brand standard establishment,public relations,new media applications,events,exhibitions,advertisements and promotions. 展开更多
关键词 Director worked promotion incorporated nationwide hotel strategic primarily
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