Back analysis for soil slope based on measuring inclination data

Based on the analysis of several objective functions,a new method was proposed.Firstly,the feature of the inclination curve was analyzed.On this basis,the soil could be divided into several blocks with different displacements and deformations.Then,the method of the soil division was presented,and the characteristic of single soil block was studied.The displacement of the block had two components:sliding and deformation.Moreover,a new objective function was constructed according to the deformation of the soil block.Finally,the sensitivities of the objective functions by traditional method and the new method were calculated,respectively.The result shows that the new objective function is more sensitive to mechanical parameters and the inversion result is close to that obtained by the large direct shear apparatus.So,this method can be used in slope back analysis and its effectiveness is proved.

基于流场/声爆耦合伴随方程的超声速公务机声爆优化

基于自主研发的大规模并行结构化网格CFD求解器PMB3D以及并行化伴随方程求解器PADJ3D,开展了流场/声爆伴随方程的求解研究。首先采用标准算例,对内部CFD代码PMB3D软件和声爆预测代码进行了声爆计算可信度验证,以及声爆强度对近场声压梯度的校核。针对并行环境下多块对接网格的近场声压提取操作的复杂性,提出了"包围盒"的方法实现并行环境下近场声压装配单元编号、网格块编号以及对应的进程编号确定,基于声爆计算坐标将并行传递的数据进行一维排序,为声爆预测、伴随方程以及梯度求解提供输入条件。通过线性插值雅克比矩阵实现均匀坐标系梯度信息向非均匀坐标转换,并进一步根据结构化网格特征提出了插值原则,简化了近场声压转换雅克比矩阵的变分。通过装配单元记录,实现声爆强度对流场守恒变量的变分结果向各个进程装配,将装配结果作为流场伴随方程的右端项实现流场声爆耦合伴随方程的求解。此外,对小型超声速公务机开展了声爆优化,对比分析了设计前后的声压及其频谱特性。