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经济目标吸引力与经济增长
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作者 张尔俊 马立平 王娜娜 《首都经济贸易大学学报》 北大核心 2014年第3期5-10,共6页
结合多学科相关理论建立经济目标吸引力增长模型,经济目标吸引力主要取决于四个因素,即经济目标的正向与清晰程度、政府公信力、公众执行力、经济目标与现实的距离,其中政府公信力和公众执行力为核心的区间可变因素。在经济目标吸引力为... 结合多学科相关理论建立经济目标吸引力增长模型,经济目标吸引力主要取决于四个因素,即经济目标的正向与清晰程度、政府公信力、公众执行力、经济目标与现实的距离,其中政府公信力和公众执行力为核心的区间可变因素。在经济目标吸引力为0的特殊情况下,纳入经济目标吸引力的增长模型即拓展的罗默模型,因而其既继承了内生增长模型的优点,又克服了内生增长模型未曾考虑制度因素和人的主观能动性以及制度经济学以运动解释运动的缺点,并为经济发展提供了一个微型"引擎",以解释经济增长中的"加速"现象。 展开更多
关键词 经济目标吸引力 经济增长 政府公信力 路径依赖 脱群风险
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对中国天津市入室盗窃风险的多维度分析 被引量:2
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作者 张乐宁 刘志松 《江苏警官学院学报》 2010年第4期108-116,共9页
天津市入室盗窃风险的差异在社区构建上具有机会性。正如日常活动或生活方式理论所预言的那样,目标吸引力和监护的指标与入室盗窃的风险息息相关。又如社会解构理论预言的那样,集体效应和公共控制的社区进程影响了入室盗窃的风险。同时... 天津市入室盗窃风险的差异在社区构建上具有机会性。正如日常活动或生活方式理论所预言的那样,目标吸引力和监护的指标与入室盗窃的风险息息相关。又如社会解构理论预言的那样,集体效应和公共控制的社区进程影响了入室盗窃的风险。同时,社区结构和中国城市犯罪之间的内在联系,需要那些在西方观察不到的因素来解释。 展开更多
关键词 入室盗窃 目标吸引力 城市犯罪
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Effect of Colored Sticky Cards on Non-target Insects 被引量:2
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作者 Zhen CHEN Yihang GE +1 位作者 Xia LIU Rongping KUANG 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期983-987,共5页
Field experiments to evaluate four different colored sticky cards for trapping non-target insects were conducted in an organic maize field in the Heinigou region of China. Yellow, blue, green, and red sticky cards wer... Field experiments to evaluate four different colored sticky cards for trapping non-target insects were conducted in an organic maize field in the Heinigou region of China. Yellow, blue, green, and red sticky cards were used to trap insects in the field. The total number of insects species caught was 54, with 3,862 individuals recorded. Over half of the specimens caught were non-target insects, including phytophagous insects, particularly dipteran species(including many mosquitoes)(50.3%), followed by target pests(37.0%), and beneficial insects(12.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in attraction to target pests, non-target pests, and beneficial insects among treatment groups. The results showed that higher numbers of target pests(Myzus persicae Sulzer, Empoasca flavescens Fabricius, Nysius ericaecshinly Schilling) were caught on yellow sticky card traps compared with blue, green, or red sticky card traps, indicating that yellow was the best trap color for target pests, with green and blue being progressively less attractive. For non-target insects, including phytophagous insects, flies, and mosquitoes,higher numbers of were caught on blue sticky card traps compared with yellow,green, or red sticky card traps. Our study indicated that blue was the most attractive color for flies, especially for the housefly, Musca domestica Linnaeus. Our study also showed that most beneficial insects exhibited preferences to particular trap color characteristics: yellow was the most attractive color for parasitic wasps and lady beetles; blue was the most attractive color for hoverflies and honeybees. In contrast,green and red had no significant attraction to beneficial insects. 展开更多
关键词 Colored sticky cards Color trap Non-target insects Beneficial insects Natural enemies Conservation
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