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ISAR成像仿真系统中目标散射模型的遮挡函数研究 被引量:1
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作者 周连胜 吴志宏 吕振中 《弹箭与制导学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第SA期422-424,429,共4页
根据电磁散射理论,结合雷达目标的频率特性,运用高频散射机理分析方法和空间解析几何知识,对现有 ISAR 成像仿真系统中目标散射模型的遮挡函数进行了分析,并在此基础上对遮挡函数进行改进,改单角参数为双角参数,仿真结果表明,遮挡效果... 根据电磁散射理论,结合雷达目标的频率特性,运用高频散射机理分析方法和空间解析几何知识,对现有 ISAR 成像仿真系统中目标散射模型的遮挡函数进行了分析,并在此基础上对遮挡函数进行改进,改单角参数为双角参数,仿真结果表明,遮挡效果有所改善。 展开更多
关键词 ISAR 成像 仿真 目标散射模型 遮挡函数
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目标二维像散射中心模型中的参数估计 被引量:5
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作者 叶伟 吴彦鸿 《装备指挥技术学院学报》 2002年第2期68-72,共5页
为了从目标二维像中获得目标更为丰富的信息,本文利用基于几何绕射理论(GTD)的参数化散射模型,确定了模型中参数的估计是一个对于连续和离散混合参量的非线性、非凸面的高维最小化问题;并提出了迭代最大似然(ML)估计算法、CLEAN算法和RE... 为了从目标二维像中获得目标更为丰富的信息,本文利用基于几何绕射理论(GTD)的参数化散射模型,确定了模型中参数的估计是一个对于连续和离散混合参量的非线性、非凸面的高维最小化问题;并提出了迭代最大似然(ML)估计算法、CLEAN算法和RELAX算法以及改进的迭代ML估计算法.最后给出了仿真计算结果. 展开更多
关键词 目标二维像散射中心模型 参数估计 雷达
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基于基追踪的SAR图像超分辨处理 被引量:2
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作者 冉承其 王正明 《宇航学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期51-56,共6页
研究SAR图像的超分辨处理方法对于提高图像质量具有重要意义。结合雷达成像的目标属性散射模型,利用信号原子分解办法得到了SAR成像的最优信号原子,提出了利用基追踪方法估计模型参数的SAR图像超分辨处理方法。该方法利用了稀疏性先验信... 研究SAR图像的超分辨处理方法对于提高图像质量具有重要意义。结合雷达成像的目标属性散射模型,利用信号原子分解办法得到了SAR成像的最优信号原子,提出了利用基追踪方法估计模型参数的SAR图像超分辨处理方法。该方法利用了稀疏性先验信息,理论上比传统的匹配追踪方法具有更优越的性能。仿真算例和MSTAR实测数据的处理结果表明,这种处理方法具有良好的超分辨性能。 展开更多
关键词 SAR 目标属性散射模型 超分辨 原子分解 基追踪
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OPTIMIZATION OF WEIGHTED HIGH-RESOLUTION RANGE PROFILE FOR RADAR TARGET RECOGNITION 被引量:1
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作者 朱劼昊 周建江 吴杰 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2011年第2期157-162,共6页
For the recognition of high-resolution range profile (HRRP) in radar, the weighted HRRP can reduce the instability of range cells caused by the attitude change of targets. A novel approach is proposed to optimize th... For the recognition of high-resolution range profile (HRRP) in radar, the weighted HRRP can reduce the instability of range cells caused by the attitude change of targets. A novel approach is proposed to optimize the weighted HRRP. In the approach, the separability of weighted HRRPs in different targets is measured by de- signing an objective function, and the weighted coefficients are computed by using the gradient descent method, thus enhancing the influence of stable range cells. Simulation results based on five aircraft models show that the approach can effectively optimize the weighted HRRP and improve the recognition accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 radar target recognition high-resolution range profile scattering center model gradient descentmethod
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GTD MODEL-BASED TIME-SHIFT INVARIANT TARGET IDENTIFICATION USING MATCHING PURSUITS AND LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS
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作者 Wang Dangwei Guan Xinpu +2 位作者 Wang Shaogang Ma xingyi Su Yi 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第2期186-191,共6页
In order to improve the identification capability of ultra wide-band radar,this paper in-troduces a step-variant multiresolution approach for the time-shift parameter estimation. Subsequently,combining with the approa... In order to improve the identification capability of ultra wide-band radar,this paper in-troduces a step-variant multiresolution approach for the time-shift parameter estimation. Subsequently,combining with the approach,a Geometrical Theory of Diffraction(GTD) model-based time-shift Invariant method to target identification using Matching Pursuits and Likelihood Ratio Test(IMPLRT) is developed. Simulation results using measured scattering signatures of two targets in an ultra wide-band chamber are presented contrasting the performance of the IMPLRT to the Wang's MPLRT technique. 展开更多
关键词 Target identification Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (GTD) model Scattering mechanism Wide-band radar
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Wideband electromagnetic characteristics modeling and analysis of missile targets in ballistic midcourse 被引量:11
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作者 XU ShaoKun LIU JiHong +2 位作者 WEI XiZhang LI Xiang GUO GuiRong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1655-1666,共12页
The wideband electromagnetic characteristics of missile targets in midcourse are the foundation of midcourse attack-defense confrontation. This paper proposes a novel electromagnetic scattering modeling method for mid... The wideband electromagnetic characteristics of missile targets in midcourse are the foundation of midcourse attack-defense confrontation. This paper proposes a novel electromagnetic scattering modeling method for midcourse targets based on a pre- cise scattering center model, in which the nonideal scattering phenomenon, shielding effect and micro-motion are taken into consideration for the first time. Firstly, a precise scattering center model incorporating both the sliding scattering and artist- tropic scattering is established. Then the change rule of the target attitude is generalized, and a checking method of the scatter- ing center shielding effect is proposed for rotationally symmetric targets. Afterwards, a novel dynamic electromagnetic scat- tering model is presented, where the scattering center model updates along with the variation of the target attitude and can characterize the change of the electromagnetic characteristics of midcourse targets exactly. Finally, in light of the established model, the dynamic electromagnetic characteristics within different attitude angle bounds are analyzed by stages, and some useful conclusions are obtained. Experiment results from the measured data in anechoic chamber verify the validity of the proposed modeling method and relevant analysis. 展开更多
关键词 ballistic midcourse wideband electromagnetic characteristics MICRO-MOTION shielding effect nonideal scattering
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