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基于SUSAN算子和角点判别因子的目标边缘检测 被引量:9
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作者 吴一全 王凯 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期128-134,共7页
针对目标区域角点分布密集和背景区域相对稀疏的图像,为了更准确、完整地提取目标区域的边缘,消除背景,提出一种基于SUSAN算子和角点判别因子的目标边缘检测方法.实验结果表明,与Canny方法、改进的非下采样Contourlet模极大值方法和改... 针对目标区域角点分布密集和背景区域相对稀疏的图像,为了更准确、完整地提取目标区域的边缘,消除背景,提出一种基于SUSAN算子和角点判别因子的目标边缘检测方法.实验结果表明,与Canny方法、改进的非下采样Contourlet模极大值方法和改进的蜂群方法等边缘检测方法相比,本文提出的方法能有效避免背景区域的干扰,精确定位目标区域,所得边缘轮廓连通完整、细节丰富.该方法具有较优的主观视觉效果和较强的抗噪能力,且运行时间较少. 展开更多
关键词 目标边缘检测 角点 SUSAN算子 目标角点判别因子 效益度相近标准
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基于ViBe的改进对运动目标边缘检测 被引量:3
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作者 张晗 钱育蓉 +2 位作者 王跃飞 陈人和 田宸玮 《计算机工程与设计》 北大核心 2019年第9期2471-2477,共7页
为提高视频中运动目标边缘检测的精度并消除鬼影,从运动区域标记上,提出构建部分邻域背景模型,避免检测到过多无关信息的思想;从运动目标边缘检测上,提出从部分邻域和全域中抽样的方法,用二者概率绝对差值作为边缘检测的依据。经测试,... 为提高视频中运动目标边缘检测的精度并消除鬼影,从运动区域标记上,提出构建部分邻域背景模型,避免检测到过多无关信息的思想;从运动目标边缘检测上,提出从部分邻域和全域中抽样的方法,用二者概率绝对差值作为边缘检测的依据。经测试,改进后算法实现了鬼影的消除,避免检测到过多大面积无关背景边缘,在小于1024*1024分辨率上可获得较好的处理速度。该方案易于实现,能够加快鬼影消除,与帧差法融合使用可使帧差法检测效果更精确。 展开更多
关键词 运动目标边缘检测 ViBe算法 鬼影消除 部分邻域背景模型 帧差法
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基于霍夫直线检测与二维透视变换的图像校正恢复算法 被引量:18
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作者 田文利 《电子测量技术》 2017年第9期128-131,共4页
为了解决当前文档图像场景变换随机性较强,存在目标边缘检测和图形转换不准确的问题,导致图像校正质量较低的不足,分别从霍夫直线检测与二维透视变换的角度出发,提出了基于霍夫直线检测与二维透视变换的文档图像校正恢复技术。首先,根... 为了解决当前文档图像场景变换随机性较强,存在目标边缘检测和图形转换不准确的问题,导致图像校正质量较低的不足,分别从霍夫直线检测与二维透视变换的角度出发,提出了基于霍夫直线检测与二维透视变换的文档图像校正恢复技术。首先,根据聚类分割与形态学处理,得到包含文档目标在内的二值图像,达到去除噪声干扰的目的。然后,基于霍夫直线检测,计算文档边缘直线坐标,耦合二值图像目标轮廓,建立文档直线检测算子。最后,综合平移变换、仿射变换和刚体变换,构建二维透视变换矩阵,重新分配图像坐标,达到图像校正转换的目的。实验测试结果显示,与当前图像校正机制相比,校正技术拥有更高的图像恢复质量与抗干扰性。所提算法具有理想的校正恢复质量,在二维码识别等领域具有重要应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 目标边缘检测 图像校正 霍夫直线检测 二维透视变换 刚体变换
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基于边缘的自适应相关跟踪算法 被引量:2
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作者 陈建华 张宇河 《电视技术》 北大核心 2004年第4期67-68,89,共3页
针对相关跟踪实时性差和误差累积问题,提出了基于边缘检测的自适应相关算法。采用修正后的灰度差的绝对平均值(MAD)相关匹配克服了对噪声敏感的缺点;利用目标的边缘信息确定模板中参与匹配的区域,并采用粗精结合的搜索策略,加快了匹配速... 针对相关跟踪实时性差和误差累积问题,提出了基于边缘检测的自适应相关算法。采用修正后的灰度差的绝对平均值(MAD)相关匹配克服了对噪声敏感的缺点;利用目标的边缘信息确定模板中参与匹配的区域,并采用粗精结合的搜索策略,加快了匹配速度;采用模板加权更新和中心修正有效地消除了相关运算累积误差的影响。 展开更多
关键词 图像边缘 自适应相关跟踪算法 SOBEL算子 边缘质心 相关匹配 目标边缘检测 搜索算法
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基于颜色和形状的机器人运动目标跟踪 被引量:2
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作者 赵明辉 耿盛涛 《郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2011年第3期38-41,共4页
针对类人足球机器人存在识别运动目标效果差、容易受光照变化影响等问题,提出了一种基于颜色和形状的运动目标跟踪算法:在HSI空间执行基于颜色信息的快速阈值分割,获取目标信息,加入自适应阈值更新,以增加算法的鲁棒性;利用卡尔曼滤波... 针对类人足球机器人存在识别运动目标效果差、容易受光照变化影响等问题,提出了一种基于颜色和形状的运动目标跟踪算法:在HSI空间执行基于颜色信息的快速阈值分割,获取目标信息,加入自适应阈值更新,以增加算法的鲁棒性;利用卡尔曼滤波预测运动目标下一帧的位置,在局部范围根据目标形状信息执行优化边缘检测识别目标,获取目标准确的位置信息,然后继续跟踪.实验证明:该算法能够对运动目标进行准确跟踪,可满足实时性的要求. 展开更多
关键词 机器人 图像分割 卡尔曼滤波 边缘检测:运动目标跟踪
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Integrated Method of Recognizing Huge Target
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作者 王文会 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2001年第4期423-428,共6页
An integrated novel method of recognizing huge target is described that combines some relatively mature image processing techniques such as edge detection, thresholding, morphology, image segmentation and so forth. Af... An integrated novel method of recognizing huge target is described that combines some relatively mature image processing techniques such as edge detection, thresholding, morphology, image segmentation and so forth. After thresholding the edge image obtained by using Sobel operator, erosion is firstly used to reduce noise and extrusive pixels; then dilation is used to expand some separated pixels into various regions, after that the image segmentation technique is utilized to distinguish the target region with a criterion. The location of the target is also offered. Each technique adopted herein seems not complicated at all, the experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the combination of these techniques. It is its high computational speed and remarkable robustness resulting from its simplicity that make the method promise to be applied in practical problems requiring real time processing. 展开更多
关键词 object recognition edge detection MORPHOLOGY image segmentation direction detection
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Edge detection based on object tree image representation and wavelet transform 被引量:2
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作者 屈彦呈 王常虹 庄显义 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2003年第1期68-71,共4页
In applications such as image retrieval and recognition, precise edge detection for interested regions plays a decisive role. Existing methods generally take little care about local characteristics, or become time con... In applications such as image retrieval and recognition, precise edge detection for interested regions plays a decisive role. Existing methods generally take little care about local characteristics, or become time consuming if every detail is considered. In the paper, a new method is put forward based on the combination of effective image representation and multiscale wavelet analysis. A new object tree image representation is introduced. Then a series of object trees are constructed based on wavelet transform modulus maxima at different scales in descending order. Computation is only needed for interested regions. Implementation steps are also given with an illustrative example. 展开更多
关键词 Edge detection object tree wavelet transform modulus maxima SCALE
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AN APPLIED RESEARCH ON APPROACH OF DYADIC WAVELET TRANSFORM FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGE EDGE DETECTION 被引量:1
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作者 Fu Wei Xing Guangzhong +2 位作者 Hou Lantian Qin Qiming Wang Wenjun 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2006年第4期535-538,共4页
In the edge detection of Remote Sensing (RS) image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by comb... In the edge detection of Remote Sensing (RS) image, the useful detail losing and the spurious edge often appear. To solve the problem, the authors uses the dyadic wavelet to detect the edge of surface features by combining the edge detecting with the multi-resolution analyzing of the wavelet transform. Via the dyadic wavelet decomposing, the RS image of a certain appropriate scale is obtained, and the edge data of the plane and the upright directions are respectively figured out, then the gradient vector module of the surface features is worked out. By tracing them, the authors get the edge data of the object, therefore build the RS image which obtains the checked edge. This method can depress the effect of noise and examine exactly the edge data of the object by rule and line. With an experiment of an RS image which obtains an airport, the authors certificate the feasibility of the application of dyadic wavelet in the object edge detection. 展开更多
关键词 Dyadic wavelet transform Edge detection and tracking of Remote Sensing (RS) Object recognition
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