In this paper, optimality conditions for multiobjective programming problems having V-invex objective and constraint functions are considered. An equivalent multiobjective programming problem is constructed by a modif...In this paper, optimality conditions for multiobjective programming problems having V-invex objective and constraint functions are considered. An equivalent multiobjective programming problem is constructed by a modification of the objective function.Furthermore, a (α, η)-Lagrange function is introduced for a constructed multiobjective programming problem, and a new type of saddle point is introduced. Some results for the new type of saddle point are given.展开更多
Several Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) architectures, where radar systems often employ them to automatically adapt the detection threshold to the local background noise or clutter power in an attempt to maintain a...Several Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) architectures, where radar systems often employ them to automatically adapt the detection threshold to the local background noise or clutter power in an attempt to maintain an approximately constant rate of false alarm, have been recently proposed to estimate the unknown noise power level. Since the Ordered-Statistics (OS) based algorithm has some advantages over the Cell-Averaging (CA) technique, we are concerned here with this type of CFAR detectors. The Linearly Combined Ordered-Statistic (LCOS) processor, which sets threshold by processing a weighted ordered range samples within finite moving window, may actually perform somewhat better than the conventional OS detector. Our objective in this paper is to analyze the LCOS processor along with the conventional OS scheme for the case where the radar receiver incorporates a postdetection integrator amongst its contents and where the operating environments contain a number of secondary interfering targets along with the primary target of concern and the two target types fluctuate in accordance with the Swerling Ⅱ fluctuation model and to compare their performances under various operating conditions.展开更多
This paper estimates the macroeconornic costs of CO2 emission reduction in China employing the input-output analysis with the multi-objective programming approach. The results show that the effect of reducing CO2 emis...This paper estimates the macroeconornic costs of CO2 emission reduction in China employing the input-output analysis with the multi-objective programming approach. The results show that the effect of reducing CO2 emissions on China's economy is significant. Under the present conditions, the estimated macroeconomic costs of CO2 emission reduction in 2010 for China are approximately 3,100-4,024 RMB t-1. The stronger the abatement actions, the higher the macroeconomic costs of per unit emission reduction would be. Excavation industry, oil industry, chemical industry, and metal smelting industry have high potential to abate their CO2 emissions.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(19871009)
文摘In this paper, optimality conditions for multiobjective programming problems having V-invex objective and constraint functions are considered. An equivalent multiobjective programming problem is constructed by a modification of the objective function.Furthermore, a (α, η)-Lagrange function is introduced for a constructed multiobjective programming problem, and a new type of saddle point is introduced. Some results for the new type of saddle point are given.
文摘Several Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) architectures, where radar systems often employ them to automatically adapt the detection threshold to the local background noise or clutter power in an attempt to maintain an approximately constant rate of false alarm, have been recently proposed to estimate the unknown noise power level. Since the Ordered-Statistics (OS) based algorithm has some advantages over the Cell-Averaging (CA) technique, we are concerned here with this type of CFAR detectors. The Linearly Combined Ordered-Statistic (LCOS) processor, which sets threshold by processing a weighted ordered range samples within finite moving window, may actually perform somewhat better than the conventional OS detector. Our objective in this paper is to analyze the LCOS processor along with the conventional OS scheme for the case where the radar receiver incorporates a postdetection integrator amongst its contents and where the operating environments contain a number of secondary interfering targets along with the primary target of concern and the two target types fluctuate in accordance with the Swerling Ⅱ fluctuation model and to compare their performances under various operating conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 70825001 and 70941039
文摘This paper estimates the macroeconornic costs of CO2 emission reduction in China employing the input-output analysis with the multi-objective programming approach. The results show that the effect of reducing CO2 emissions on China's economy is significant. Under the present conditions, the estimated macroeconomic costs of CO2 emission reduction in 2010 for China are approximately 3,100-4,024 RMB t-1. The stronger the abatement actions, the higher the macroeconomic costs of per unit emission reduction would be. Excavation industry, oil industry, chemical industry, and metal smelting industry have high potential to abate their CO2 emissions.