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大都市区服务业能耗碳排放及其影响因素研究——以北京市为例 被引量:2
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作者 张旺 《湖南工业大学学报》 2018年第4期1-10,共10页
在大都市区服务业增加值比例日趋增大、一二产业节能减排成果边际效益递减的背景下,服务业成为节能减排的新领域。基于IPCC温室气体排放清单指南中的方法,核算了北京市1995—2014年服务业整体及其分行业能耗与CO_2排放量,并分析了其总... 在大都市区服务业增加值比例日趋增大、一二产业节能减排成果边际效益递减的背景下,服务业成为节能减排的新领域。基于IPCC温室气体排放清单指南中的方法,核算了北京市1995—2014年服务业整体及其分行业能耗与CO_2排放量,并分析了其总体变化趋势和能源结构的变化情况;采用投入产出表计算了2007、2012年的完排强度;运用对数平均迪氏指数法(LMDI)辨识与分解研究了2005—2014年影响北京服务业CO_2排放变动的关键因素及其贡献率。结果显示:服务业能耗碳排放逐年递增,且能耗排放的增速快于能耗增速,服务业能源强度与能耗直排强度都呈现出同步下降的态势;服务业能耗以石油类为主,煤炭消费所占的比例逐年下降,能耗结构正朝着合理化、低煤化的良性方向发展;服务业最终需求完排强度呈逐年下降之势,服务业大部分行业的间排强度在完排强度中所占比例也都有明显降低的趋势;产业规模、人口规模是引起服务业能耗直接碳排放增长的主要因素,而能源强度则是抑制服务业能耗直排增加的因素。 展开更多
关键词 服务业能耗 直排强度 强度 影响因素
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Stability analyses of vertically exposed cemented backfill:A revisit to Mitchell's physical model tests 被引量:13
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作者 Liu Guangsheng Li Li +1 位作者 Yang Xiaocong Guo Lijie 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第6期1135-1144,共10页
Mitchell's solution is commonly used to determine the required strength of vertically exposed cemented backfill in mines. Developed for drained backfill, Mitchell model assumed a zero friction angle for the backfi... Mitchell's solution is commonly used to determine the required strength of vertically exposed cemented backfill in mines. Developed for drained backfill, Mitchell model assumed a zero friction angle for the backfill. Physical model tests were performed. Good agreements were obtained between the required strengths predicted by the analytical solution and experimental results. However, it is well-known that zero friction angle can only be possible in terms of total stresses when geomaterials are submitted to unconsolidated and undrained conditions. A revisit to Mitchell's physical model tests reveals that both the laboratory tests performed for obtaining the shear strength parameters of the cemented backfill and the box stability tests were conducted under a condition close to undrained condition. This explains well the good agreement between Mitchell's solution and experimental results. Good agreements are equally obtained between Mitchell's experimental results and FLAC3 D numerical modeling of shortterm stability analyses of exposed cemented backfill. 展开更多
关键词 Cemented backfill Required strength Mitchell Physical model tests Numerical modeling FLAC3D
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