贝氏体焊条直接堆焊修复铁路钢轨特性研究

为了解决传统焊条在堆焊铁路钢轨时焊前必须预热、焊后进行热处理等不足,本文采用自制的贝氏体焊条对U71Mn钢轨进行直接堆焊修复,分析研究了在不同的电流下直接堆焊钢轨其组织、性能的变化。实验研究表明:采用贝氏体焊条,焊前不需预热、焊后不要热处理;焊条的工艺性能好,焊缝成形好;堆焊层组织主要是贝氏体,在100A的焊接电流下得到的组织最细小均匀;熔合线处的硬度值最高;堆焊层的硬度比熔合线处的硬度低,比热影响区的硬度高。

Study on the Manufacturing Technology of Directly Metal Forming based on Overlay Welding

Rapid prototyping technology can greatly improve the actual processing industrial prototype; this paper introduces the main principle, characteristics and technology of rapid prototype manufacturing. The current rapid prototype manufacturing products and production problems are analyzed. Because of the direct metal forming process have the characteristic of point by point, surfacing with stack molding manufacturing layer by layer, so it is suitable for complex shape parts two-dimensional or three-dimensional functionally gradient materials manufacturing.