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制造企业经营决策的系统方法研究 被引量:2
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作者 成刚虎 刘澎 《西安理工大学学报》 CAS 2001年第4期434-437,共4页
决策方法及其相关概念的选取极大地影响着经营决策的效果。研究了现行企业经营决策所采用的有关概念和方法的不足 ,引入了直接增值 ( Direct Value-Added)概念 ,提出了制造企业经营决策的系统方法 ,并结合案例分析进行了应用研究。
关键词 制造企业 经营决策 直接增值 系统方法
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Towards an entropy-based detached-eddy simulation 被引量:3
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作者 ZHAO Rui YAN Chao +1 位作者 LI XinLiang KONG WeiXuan 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期1970-1980,共11页
A concept of entropy increment ratio ( s- ) is introduced for compressible turbulence simulation through a series of direct nu- merical simulations (DNS). s- represents the dissipation rate per unit mechanical ene... A concept of entropy increment ratio ( s- ) is introduced for compressible turbulence simulation through a series of direct nu- merical simulations (DNS). s- represents the dissipation rate per unit mechanical energy with the benefit of independence of freestream Mach numbers. Based on this feature, we construct the shielding function f, to describe the boundary layer region and propose an entropy-based detached-eddy simulation method (SDES). This approach follows the spirit of delayed de- tached-eddy simulation (DDES) proposed by Spalart et al. in 2005, but it exhibits much better behavior after their performanc- es are compared in the following flows, namely, pure attached flow with thick boundary layer (a supersonic fiat-plate flow with high Reynolds number), fully separated flow (the supersonic base flow), and separated-reattached flow (the supersonic cavity-ramp flow). The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) resolved region is reliably preserved and the modeled stress depletion (MSD) phenomenon which is inherent in DES and DDES is partly alleviated. Moreover, this new hybrid strategy is simple and general, making it applicable to other models related to the boundary layer predictions. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid RANS/LES detached-eddy simulation TURBULENCE compressible flows ENTROPY
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Coherent structures in wall turbulence and mechanism for drag reduction control 被引量:6
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作者 XU ChunXiao DENG BingQing +1 位作者 HUANG WeiXi CUI GuiXiang 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第6期1053-1061,共9页
Herein is introduced the mechanism for active control influencing the generation of the near-wall streamwise vortices,which are closely related to the production of high skin friction in wall-bounded turbulent flows.A... Herein is introduced the mechanism for active control influencing the generation of the near-wall streamwise vortices,which are closely related to the production of high skin friction in wall-bounded turbulent flows.A new opposition control scheme with adjusting control amplitude is proposed and evaluated in turbulent channel flow by direct numerical simulations.The maximum drag reduction rate can be greatly enhanced by the strengthened control.Finally the effectiveness of the control to the coherent structures at high Reynolds numbers is investigated by using a linear transient growth model. 展开更多
关键词 wall turbulence coherent structure drag reduction active control
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