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Z型异质结1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)的构建及可见光催化降解甲基橙
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作者 卜义夫 刘思乐 +3 位作者 闫海生 吴静 田川 陶洋 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期170-182,共13页
以三聚氰胺和3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,通过直接热聚合法制备1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结光催化材料。通过XRD,XPS,SEM等表征手段对光催化材料的晶型、化学组成、形貌以及光电化学性质等进行表征。以甲基橙(MO)为目标污染物,... 以三聚氰胺和3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,通过直接热聚合法制备1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结光催化材料。通过XRD,XPS,SEM等表征手段对光催化材料的晶型、化学组成、形貌以及光电化学性质等进行表征。以甲基橙(MO)为目标污染物,500 W氙灯作为可见光光源,研究1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)异质结光催化材料的光催化活性,同时通过活性物质捕捉实验和电子顺磁共振波谱(e1ectron spin resonance,ESR)表征研究体系的活性物质。结果表明:一维g-C_(3)N_(5)纳米棒和二维g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片的无序堆叠增加了活性位点的数量,g-C_(3)N_(5)与g-C_(3)N_(4)之间Z型异质结的形成,提高其对可见光的吸收强度和光谱范围,抑制了光电子-空穴的复合,g-C_(3)N_(5)与g-C_(3)N_(4)相似的π-π^(*)共轭体系的相互叠加降低了电荷转移的传质阻力,提高了其光催化活性。可见光照射30 min,20 mg的1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化材料对50 mL浓度为10 mg/L的MO溶液几乎降解完全,反应的表观速率常数为0.14836 min^(-1),循环使用5次后,1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化材料对MO的光催化降解率为92.2%,这说明其具有良好的稳定性。活性物质捕捉实验和ESR表征表明:1D/2D g-C_(2)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化材料光催化降解MO体系的主要活性物质是·O_(2)^(-)和h^(+),且MO的光催化降解反应是一个复杂的断键和氧化过程。 展开更多
关键词 光催化降解 直接热聚合 1D/2D g-C_(3)N_(5)/g-C_(3)N_(4) 异质结 π-π^(*)共轭 甲基橙 Z型机制
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Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of Nylon 10T and Nylon 10T/1010 copolymers:Effect of sebacic acid as a third comonomer 被引量:6
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作者 Zhongqiang Wang Guosheng Hu +2 位作者 Jingting Zhang Jiusheng Xu Wenbo Shi 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期963-970,共8页
Nylon 10 T and Nylon 10T/1010 samples were synthesized by direct melt polymerization. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of Nylon 10 T and Nylon 10T/1010 was investigated by means of differential scanning cal... Nylon 10 T and Nylon 10T/1010 samples were synthesized by direct melt polymerization. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of Nylon 10 T and Nylon 10T/1010 was investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Jeziorny equation and Mo equation were applied to describe the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the Nylon 10 T and the Nylon 10T/1010. The activation energies for non-isothermal crystallization were obtained by Vyazovkin's method and Friedman's method, respectively. These results showed that Jeziorny equation and Mo equation well described the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the Nylon 10 T and the Nylon 10T/1010. It was found that the values of the activation energy for non-isothermal crystallization of the Nylon 10T/1010 were lower than those of the Nylon 10 T at a given temperature or relative crystallinity degree,which revealed that crystallization ability of the Nylon 10T/1010 was higher. The crystal morphology was observed by means of a polarized optical microscope(POM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). It was found that the addition of sebacic acid comonomer not only did not change the crystal form of the Nylon 10 T, but also significantly increased the number and decreased the size of spherulites. Comparing with the Nylon 10 T, the crystallization rate was increased with the addition of the sebacic acid comonomer. 展开更多
关键词 Melt polymerization Nylon 10TNylon 10T/1010 Semiaromatic polyamides Crystallization kinetics Non-isothermal crystallization
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