针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque contro...针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque control,SVM-DTC)方法.首先,分析和建立了六相电机数学模型,并运用新虚拟电压平衡矢量来确定空间电压矢量脉宽调制(space voltage vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)方案以便减小电机定子谐波电流;其次,应用反推算法设计转速反推控制器替代传统直接转矩控制中的转速PI控制器,应用转矩反推控制器与磁链反推控制器得到静止坐标系下的定子电压实际分量;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中进行系统的仿真验证.通过仿真与PI控制的改进DTC方法相对比可知,该控制方案下电机具有响应速度快、转矩脉动小、可调参数少和可改善定子电流波形等优点,并使逆变器工作在恒定开关频率下.展开更多
Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current （VSC-HVDC） is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space...Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current （VSC-HVDC） is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space vector modulation （SVM） without any voltage line sensors. Using direct power control （DPC） SVM and a new double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop （DSRF-PLL） approach, the control system is resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Also, the system response has accelerated by using a feed forward power decoupled loop. The operation of this control strategy was verified in a SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation environment. To validate this control system, a 5 kV.A prototype system was constructed. Compared to the original controllers, the current total harmonic distortion （THD）, the active and reactive deviations and the DC voltage overshoot were lowered by 2.5%, 6.2% and 8%, respectively. The rectifier power factor in the worst condition was 0.93 and the DC voltage settling time was 0.2 s.展开更多
文摘针对传统直接转矩控制运行时存在逆变器开关频率不恒定、转矩脉动大的问题,从六相电机空间矢量解耦特点入手,提出了一种转子磁链闭环的六相感应电机反推式空间矢量调制与直接转矩控制(space vector modulation and direct torque control,SVM-DTC)方法.首先,分析和建立了六相电机数学模型,并运用新虚拟电压平衡矢量来确定空间电压矢量脉宽调制(space voltage vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)方案以便减小电机定子谐波电流;其次,应用反推算法设计转速反推控制器替代传统直接转矩控制中的转速PI控制器,应用转矩反推控制器与磁链反推控制器得到静止坐标系下的定子电压实际分量;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中进行系统的仿真验证.通过仿真与PI控制的改进DTC方法相对比可知,该控制方案下电机具有响应速度快、转矩脉动小、可调参数少和可改善定子电流波形等优点,并使逆变器工作在恒定开关频率下.
文摘Voltage source converter high-voltage direct current （VSC-HVDC） is a new power transmission technology pref- erable in small or medium power transmission. In this paper we discuss a new control system based on space vector modulation （SVM） without any voltage line sensors. Using direct power control （DPC） SVM and a new double synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop （DSRF-PLL） approach, the control system is resistant to the majority of line voltage disturbances. Also, the system response has accelerated by using a feed forward power decoupled loop. The operation of this control strategy was verified in a SIMULINK/MATLAB simulation environment. To validate this control system, a 5 kV.A prototype system was constructed. Compared to the original controllers, the current total harmonic distortion （THD）, the active and reactive deviations and the DC voltage overshoot were lowered by 2.5%, 6.2% and 8%, respectively. The rectifier power factor in the worst condition was 0.93 and the DC voltage settling time was 0.2 s.
