机载三线阵CCD摄影测量的直接解模型与精度分析

机载三线阵CCD摄影测量系统是GPS/INS与三线阵CCD相机联合工作的测量系统.通过GPS/INS给出的投影中心位置、视准轴姿态观测值及三线阵CCD像空间坐标,可以直接计算地面点在物空间的坐标.介绍直接解算的几何模型,并依据共线方程建立地面点像空间坐标与控制点或同名点物空间坐标的关系,从而把问题归结为间接平差,给出了平差的误差方程.最后对直接解算模型进行了精度分析.

机载三线阵CCD摄影测量的直接解算模型与精度分析

机载三线阵CCD摄影测量系统是GPS/INS与三线阵CCD相机联合工作的测量系统。通过GPS/INS给出的投影中心位置、视准轴姿态观测值及三线阵CCD像空间坐标,可以直接计算地面点在物空间的坐标。介绍了直接解算的几何模型,并依据共线方程建立地面点像空间坐标与控制点或同名点物空间坐标的关系,从而把问题归结为间接平差,给出了平差的误差方程。最后对直接解算模型进行了精度分析。

一种稳健的倾斜航空影像粗差探测方法

针对倾斜航空摄影匹配数据粗差探测问题,提出一种直接解相对定向模型作为平差数学模型的粗差探测方法。该模型克服了传统方法对角元素近似初值的依赖,并且该解法的误差方程式不需要迭代求解。通过与多维粗差同时定位和定值法结合试验表明,该方法能够有效地探测倾斜航空摄影海量数据中的多维粗差,提高观测数据的精度,在倾斜航空摄影实际数据处理中具有较高的应用价值。

Analytical-Numerical Modeling Approach for Calculation of the Structural Distortions after Welding and Thermal Straightening

The analytic-numerical hybrid model for calculating welding distortions in large welded structures is presented. Objective of the analytical model is the calculation of the plastic strains and their distribution after welding and thermal straightening process. The consideration of the essential physical relations is put into discussion. Afterwards the obtained plastic strains by the analytical calculation are loaded on an elastic FE-model of the structure and the distortions of the whole structure are predicted. The consideration of welding and thermal straightening scenarios and the assembling stages is done by taking into account the intermediate variation of the strain state at every processing step. The model is intended to be used for solving industrial tasks, i.e. intending acceptable precision and calculation time as well as low simulation costs. The application of the model is demonstrated on structures with many welds and straightening spots.