采用细观力学方法对含随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透性进行研究.开裂孔隙材料渗透性的影响因素包括裂纹网络的密度、连通度、裂纹的开度以及孔隙材料基体渗透性.对于不连通的裂纹网络,该文采用已有的相互作用直推法(interaction direct de...采用细观力学方法对含随机裂纹网络的孔隙材料渗透性进行研究.开裂孔隙材料渗透性的影响因素包括裂纹网络的密度、连通度、裂纹的开度以及孔隙材料基体渗透性.对于不连通的裂纹网络,该文采用已有的相互作用直推法(interaction direct derivative, IDD)的理论框架,引入裂纹的密度ρ和裂纹开度比b,提出了裂纹夹杂-基体两相复合材料渗透率的IDD理论解.对于部分连通裂纹网络,考虑局部裂纹团内部各个裂纹对有效渗透率的相互放大作用,引入裂纹网络的连通度f,定义与连通度相关的水平裂纹密度ρ~h,按照增量法将表征连通特征的水平裂纹嵌入有效基体中,以此方式来考虑裂纹夹杂间的相互搭接,提出了考虑裂纹连通特征的扩展IDD理论解,分别考虑了基体材料渗透率K_m、裂纹密度ρ、裂纹开度比b以及与连通度f相关的ρ~h.最后通过对有限区域内含随机裂纹网络孔隙材料渗透过程的有限元模拟分别验证了不连通和部分连通裂纹网络扩展IDD模型的适用性:(1)当裂纹不连通时,由于基体对流体渗透的阻隔作用,裂纹的开度对有效渗透率影响不大;(2)当裂纹部分连通时,裂纹密度分别小于1.1 (无关联裂纹网络,分形维数为2.0)、1.2 (关联裂纹网络,分形维数为1.75)时,扩展IDD模型能够很好地估计开裂孔隙材料的有效渗透率,但是随着裂纹进一步扩展,最大裂纹团主导作用凸显,扩展IDD模型不再适用.展开更多
The brushless DC motor can be used in the marine electric propulsion system for its excellent control characteristics and large thrust. In order to estimate the operating performances of the brushless DC motor for the...The brushless DC motor can be used in the marine electric propulsion system for its excellent control characteristics and large thrust. In order to estimate the operating performances of the brushless DC motor for the high-power shipping during the design stage, the steady-state analysis is as important as the dynamic analysis generally. A mathematical model of the brushless DC propulsion motor is established according to the state-space method for the dynamic and steady-state performance analysis. The state-space mathematical model is a set of linear differential equations, so the steady-state currents of the armature windings can be gained directly by the symmetrical boundary conditions and the eigenvalues of the system matrix. The steady-state simulation results are compared with the dynamic ones to validate the correctness of this eigenvector method.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). 〈br〉 Methods:A total of 49 eligible cases were treated by fire-needle therapy plus tuina ...Objective:To observe the clinical effect of fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). 〈br〉 Methods:A total of 49 eligible cases were treated by fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations, once every other day. Ten days made one course. After the continuous treatment for six courses, the therapeutic effects were summarized and the changes in the clinical symptoms and signs were observed. 〈br〉 Results:During treatment, 7 cases dropped off. In 42 patients who had completed treatment for six courses, the results showed clinical recovery in 16 cases, remarkable effect in 13 cases, effect in 7 cases and failure in 6 cases. The measurements of the patients were all improved in different degrees than those before treatment. Moreover, no side effect was noticed during treatment. 〈br〉 Conclusion:The therapeutic effect is precise and free of adverse reaction in treatment of AS by fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations.展开更多
he Lax-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is derived from the Lax fifth order equation, which is an important mathematical model in fluid physics and quantum field theory. Symmetry reductions of the Lax-Kadomtsev- Petvia...he Lax-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is derived from the Lax fifth order equation, which is an important mathematical model in fluid physics and quantum field theory. Symmetry reductions of the Lax-Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation are studied by the means of the Clarkson-Kruskal direct method and the corresponding reduction equations are solved directly with arbitrary constants and functions.展开更多
文摘The brushless DC motor can be used in the marine electric propulsion system for its excellent control characteristics and large thrust. In order to estimate the operating performances of the brushless DC motor for the high-power shipping during the design stage, the steady-state analysis is as important as the dynamic analysis generally. A mathematical model of the brushless DC propulsion motor is established according to the state-space method for the dynamic and steady-state performance analysis. The state-space mathematical model is a set of linear differential equations, so the steady-state currents of the armature windings can be gained directly by the symmetrical boundary conditions and the eigenvalues of the system matrix. The steady-state simulation results are compared with the dynamic ones to validate the correctness of this eigenvector method.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2012CB518503)Self-selected Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(No.ZZ07006)
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical effect of fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations for ankylosing spondylitis (AS). 〈br〉 Methods:A total of 49 eligible cases were treated by fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations, once every other day. Ten days made one course. After the continuous treatment for six courses, the therapeutic effects were summarized and the changes in the clinical symptoms and signs were observed. 〈br〉 Results:During treatment, 7 cases dropped off. In 42 patients who had completed treatment for six courses, the results showed clinical recovery in 16 cases, remarkable effect in 13 cases, effect in 7 cases and failure in 6 cases. The measurements of the patients were all improved in different degrees than those before treatment. Moreover, no side effect was noticed during treatment. 〈br〉 Conclusion:The therapeutic effect is precise and free of adverse reaction in treatment of AS by fire-needle therapy plus tuina manipulations.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11071164 and 11201302Shanghai Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.10ZR1420800+1 种基金Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.XTKX2012the Hujiang Foundation of China under Grant No.B14005
文摘he Lax-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is derived from the Lax fifth order equation, which is an important mathematical model in fluid physics and quantum field theory. Symmetry reductions of the Lax-Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation are studied by the means of the Clarkson-Kruskal direct method and the corresponding reduction equations are solved directly with arbitrary constants and functions.