针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fo...针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast FourierTransform)方法提取频率特征,再结合基于规则的专家系统进行故障检测与识别的方法,并通过实际电动机系统的试验验证了方法的正确性.试验结果表明:规一化FFT方法可以消除不同转速和不同负载对判断结果的影响;专家系统中阈值的选取可以有效避免实际应用中出现的噪声等因素的影响.算法复杂度低,可靠性高,易于应用,具有很强的实际操作性.展开更多
为了满足航空用机电作动器(EMA,Electro-Mechanical Actuator)高可靠性和大范围调速的要求,充分利用具有双通道容错结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)系统特殊的结构和换相特点,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流...为了满足航空用机电作动器(EMA,Electro-Mechanical Actuator)高可靠性和大范围调速的要求,充分利用具有双通道容错结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)系统特殊的结构和换相特点,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的突变特征,提出一种采用小波变换(WT,Wavelet Transform)与层次聚类算法(HCA,Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm)相结合的故障检测与诊断方法.并通过实际电机系统试验验证了方法的可行性与正确性.试验结果表明,这种方法对电机断相故障、逆变器功率管断路故障具有明显的检测与识别效果,而且不受转速、负载和噪声的影响.信号特征提取算法简单,故障识别方法可靠性高,无需额外设备,易于应用,具有很强的实际操作性.展开更多
The visualization experiments on HFC R410A condensation in a vertical rectangular channel （14.34mm hydraulic diameter, 160mm length） were investigated. The flow patterns and heat transfer coefficients of condensatio...The visualization experiments on HFC R410A condensation in a vertical rectangular channel （14.34mm hydraulic diameter, 160mm length） were investigated. The flow patterns and heat transfer coefficients of condensation in the inlet region were presented in this paper. Better heat transfer performance can be obtained in the inlet region, and flow regime transition in other regions of the channel was also observed. Condensation experiments were carried out at different mass fluxes （ from 1.6 kg/h to 5.2 kg/h） and at saturation temperature 28~ C. It was found that the flow patterns were mainly dominated by gravity at low mass fluxes. The effects of interfacial shear stress on condensate fluctuation are significant for the film condensation at higher mass flux in vertical flow, and con- sequently, the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with the mass flux in the experimental conditions, The drop formation and growth process of condensation were also observed at considerably low refrigerant vapor flow rate.展开更多
To investigate the influence of impeller type on the performance and inner flow of centrifugal pump, the numeri- cal simulation and experimental research were carried out on the same centrifugal pump with straight-bla...To investigate the influence of impeller type on the performance and inner flow of centrifugal pump, the numeri- cal simulation and experimental research were carried out on the same centrifugal pump with straight-blade and curved-blade open impeller. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-averaged N-S equation and the standard k-e turbulence model, the numerical results are obtained. The pressure distribution in the different type impellers is uniform, while the low pressure area in straight-blade inlet is larger. The vortexes in the passage of impeller exist in both cases. Relative to curved-blade impeller, there are larger vortexes in most of the flow passages except the passage near the tongue in straight-blade impeller. Also some small backflow regions are found at the blade inlet of two impellers. The characteristic curves achieved by numerical simulation basieaUy agree with those by experiment, and straight-blade open impeller centrifugal pump has a better hydraulic performance.展开更多
In this paper we analyze the influence of free convection on nonlinear peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in a finite vertical porous stratum using the Brinkman model. Heat is generated within the fluid by both ...In this paper we analyze the influence of free convection on nonlinear peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in a finite vertical porous stratum using the Brinkman model. Heat is generated within the fluid by both viscous and Darcy dissipations. The coupled nonlinear governing equations are solved analytically. The expressions for the temperature, the axial velocity, the local wall shear stress and the pressure gradient are obtained. The effects of various physical parameters such as the Jeffrey parameter λ1, the permeability parameter σ and the heat source/sink parameter β are analyzed through graphs, and the results are discussed in detail. It is observed that the velocity field increases with increasing values of the Jeffrey parameter but it decreases with increasing values of the permeability parameter. It is found that the pressure rise increases with decreasing Jeffrey parameter and increasing permeability parameter. We notice that the effect of the permeability parameter a is the strongest on the bolus trapping phenomenon. For λ1 = 0, N =0, the results of the present study reduce to the results of Tripathi [Math. Comput.Modelling 57 （2013） 1270-1283]. Further the effect of viscous and Darcy dissipations is to reduce the rate of heat transfer in the finite vertical porous channel under peristalsis.展开更多
文摘针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast FourierTransform)方法提取频率特征,再结合基于规则的专家系统进行故障检测与识别的方法,并通过实际电动机系统的试验验证了方法的正确性.试验结果表明:规一化FFT方法可以消除不同转速和不同负载对判断结果的影响;专家系统中阈值的选取可以有效避免实际应用中出现的噪声等因素的影响.算法复杂度低,可靠性高,易于应用,具有很强的实际操作性.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51176008)National Key Technology R&D Program(2012BAB12B02)
文摘The visualization experiments on HFC R410A condensation in a vertical rectangular channel （14.34mm hydraulic diameter, 160mm length） were investigated. The flow patterns and heat transfer coefficients of condensation in the inlet region were presented in this paper. Better heat transfer performance can be obtained in the inlet region, and flow regime transition in other regions of the channel was also observed. Condensation experiments were carried out at different mass fluxes （ from 1.6 kg/h to 5.2 kg/h） and at saturation temperature 28~ C. It was found that the flow patterns were mainly dominated by gravity at low mass fluxes. The effects of interfacial shear stress on condensate fluctuation are significant for the film condensation at higher mass flux in vertical flow, and con- sequently, the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with the mass flux in the experimental conditions, The drop formation and growth process of condensation were also observed at considerably low refrigerant vapor flow rate.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China granted No.51276172,No.50976105
文摘To investigate the influence of impeller type on the performance and inner flow of centrifugal pump, the numeri- cal simulation and experimental research were carried out on the same centrifugal pump with straight-blade and curved-blade open impeller. Based on SIMPLEC algorithm, time-averaged N-S equation and the standard k-e turbulence model, the numerical results are obtained. The pressure distribution in the different type impellers is uniform, while the low pressure area in straight-blade inlet is larger. The vortexes in the passage of impeller exist in both cases. Relative to curved-blade impeller, there are larger vortexes in most of the flow passages except the passage near the tongue in straight-blade impeller. Also some small backflow regions are found at the blade inlet of two impellers. The characteristic curves achieved by numerical simulation basieaUy agree with those by experiment, and straight-blade open impeller centrifugal pump has a better hydraulic performance.
文摘In this paper we analyze the influence of free convection on nonlinear peristaltic transport of a Jeffrey fluid in a finite vertical porous stratum using the Brinkman model. Heat is generated within the fluid by both viscous and Darcy dissipations. The coupled nonlinear governing equations are solved analytically. The expressions for the temperature, the axial velocity, the local wall shear stress and the pressure gradient are obtained. The effects of various physical parameters such as the Jeffrey parameter λ1, the permeability parameter σ and the heat source/sink parameter β are analyzed through graphs, and the results are discussed in detail. It is observed that the velocity field increases with increasing values of the Jeffrey parameter but it decreases with increasing values of the permeability parameter. It is found that the pressure rise increases with decreasing Jeffrey parameter and increasing permeability parameter. We notice that the effect of the permeability parameter a is the strongest on the bolus trapping phenomenon. For λ1 = 0, N =0, the results of the present study reduce to the results of Tripathi [Math. Comput.Modelling 57 （2013） 1270-1283]. Further the effect of viscous and Darcy dissipations is to reduce the rate of heat transfer in the finite vertical porous channel under peristalsis.
