环境温度对数控机床直线运动轴位置偏差的影响

机床使用时环境温度的变化,造成补偿后的定位精度变差."固定-支撑"的丝杠安装方式下热误差呈线性规律,据此建立了半闭环直线运动轴位置偏差随环境温度变化的预测模型.测试了半闭环控制运动轴在最高、最低两种环境温度下的位置偏差,拟合得到热误差随环境温度变化的规律.利用位置偏差预测结果,对螺距误差进一步补偿.结果表明:对于半闭环控制的滚珠丝杠进给系统,当环境温升8,℃时,位置偏差最大值由8mm增大到72mm,补偿后降为9.9mm,降低了96.87%,;对于全闭环控制的滚珠丝杠进给系统,当环境温升8℃时,位置偏差由2.5mm增大到17.7mm.根据本文所建立的模型进行补偿,可以提高定位精度的热稳定性,并且当环境温升大于6℃时,利用温度补偿的半闭环控制下定位精度大于全闭环控制下的定位精度.

基于PMAC卡的控制算法研究

可编程多轴运动控制器PMAC具有强大的控制功能,源于其优良的PID控制性能,本文就其PID控制算法进行了深入研究,提出PMAC卡应用于三轴直线运动装置中特殊运动区间的改进算法。

Research on the structure design of double eccentric coaxial spherical robot

The paper design a double eccentric mass driven spherical robot, the ball is also subject to eccentric force and inertia force that generate by internal drive units in movement. Due to the unique spherical shell, the robot in the dynamic state transition process, Friction cannot offset the robot motion state change due to internal driving motion error of small units. In order to make linear movement of the spherical robot that can smooth start, stop and speed control, the paper design a method for linear motion driven spherical robot with double eccentric mass control. The improved driving eccentric mass of robot total mass ratio is larger, that can provide the eccentric torque and inertia moment more, the robot has higher motion velocity.