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奶牛妊娠诊断技术现状及未来发展方向 被引量:6
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作者 杜超 刘深贺 +4 位作者 程春宝 周子超 阮健 南良康 张淑君 《中国奶牛》 2019年第10期29-33,共5页
奶牛配种后,及时且准确的妊娠诊断对于牧场高效的繁殖管理十分重要。传统的妊娠诊断方法主要有直肠检测法和超声波检测法等,然而这两种方法会对牛产生侵入性伤害,若操作不当,还会导致胚胎死亡。通过检测妊娠相关物质,如孕酮、妊娠相关... 奶牛配种后,及时且准确的妊娠诊断对于牧场高效的繁殖管理十分重要。传统的妊娠诊断方法主要有直肠检测法和超声波检测法等,然而这两种方法会对牛产生侵入性伤害,若操作不当,还会导致胚胎死亡。通过检测妊娠相关物质,如孕酮、妊娠相关糖蛋白等的含量对奶牛进行妊娠诊断,是一种简单、快速的妊娠诊断方法,然而,该方法在配种后第一个情期内的妊娠诊断准确率较低。近年来,随着高通量技术的发展,一些新型技术,如组学以及中红外光谱技术等也被应用于奶牛的妊娠诊断,且已初步取得了一定的成果。今后,继续筛选有效的与妊娠相关的生物标志物以及探索新的妊娠诊断方法,争取在配种后第一个情期内对奶牛做出准确的妊娠诊断,对提高奶牛的繁殖效率具有重要的意义。 展开更多
关键词 妊娠诊断 直肠检测法 超声波检测法 妊娠相关物质 组学 中红外光谱技术
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^(18)F-DG PET/CT in detection of recurrence and metastasis ofcolorectal cancer 被引量:11
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作者 Long-Bang Chen Jin-Long Tong +2 位作者 Hai-Zhu Song Hong Zhu Yu-Cai Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第37期5025-5029,共5页
AIM: To evaluate the value of 18F-DG PET/CT in detecting recurrence and/or metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS: Combined visual analysis with semiquantitative analysis, the 18F-DG PET/CT whole- body imaging... AIM: To evaluate the value of 18F-DG PET/CT in detecting recurrence and/or metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS: Combined visual analysis with semiquantitative analysis, the 18F-DG PET/CT whole- body imaging results and the corresponding clinical data of 68 postoperative CRC patients including 48 male and 20 female with average age of 58.1 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Recurrence and/or metastasis were confirmed in 56 patients in the clinical follow-up after the PET/CT imaging. The sensitivity of PET/CT diagnosis of CRC recurrence and/or metastasis was 94.6%, and the specificity was 83.3%. The positive predictive value (PPV) was 96.4% and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 76.9%. PET/CT imaging detected one or more occult malignant lesions in 8 cases where abdominal/pelvic CT and/or ultrasonography showed negative findings, and also detected more lesions than CT or ultrasonography did in 30.4% (17/56) cases. Recurrence and/or metastasis was detected in 91.7% (22/24) cases with elevated serum CEA levels by 18F-DG PET/CT imaging. CONCLUSION: 18F-DG PET/CT could detect the recurrence and/or metastasis of CRC with high sensitivity and specificity. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal cancer RECURRENCE METASTASIS Positron emission tomography Computed tomography
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