This paper presents a fundamental gaskinetic study on high speed rarefied jets expanding into vacuum from a cluster of planar exits.Based on the corresponding exact expressions for one planar jet,this paper straightfo...This paper presents a fundamental gaskinetic study on high speed rarefied jets expanding into vacuum from a cluster of planar exits.Based on the corresponding exact expressions for one planar jet,this paper straightforwardly derives the combined multiple jet flowfield solutions of density and velocity components,however,for the combined temperature and pressure solutions,extra attention shall be practiced.Several direct simulation Monte Carlo simulation results are provided and they validate these analytical solutions of rarefied planar jet flows.展开更多
中国高速铁路网络日益完善,城市群数量明显增多且辐射范围逐渐扩大,现有客流输送模式难以满足旅客出行需求,需研究在高速铁路成网条件下满足旅客跨城市群出行的客流输送模式。该文基于改进MNL(multinational logit)模型计算不同输送模...中国高速铁路网络日益完善,城市群数量明显增多且辐射范围逐渐扩大,现有客流输送模式难以满足旅客出行需求,需研究在高速铁路成网条件下满足旅客跨城市群出行的客流输送模式。该文基于改进MNL(multinational logit)模型计算不同输送模式客流损失率,构建基于跨城市群出行选择的高速铁路网络化客流输送模式优化模型。针对模型中精准识别网络核心节点、客流中转换乘的问题,分别提出基于熵权TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)的网络节点测度算法、基于网络中心性的中转换乘模式选取算法。选取节点测度值在0.15以上的22座城市构成的网络代表全局路网,实例结果表明:基于跨城市群出行选择的高速铁路网络化客流输送模式客流直达率提高11.54%,列车开行数量减少90列。展开更多
We develop and assess a model of the turbulent burning velocity ST over a wide range of conditions.The aim is to obtain an explicit ST model for turbulent combustion modeling and flame analysis.The model consists of s...We develop and assess a model of the turbulent burning velocity ST over a wide range of conditions.The aim is to obtain an explicit ST model for turbulent combustion modeling and flame analysis.The model consists of sub models of the stretch factor and the turbulent flame area.The stretch factor characterizes the flame response of turbulence stretch and incorporates detailed chemistry and transport effects with a lookup table of laminar counterflow flames.The flame area model captures the area growth based on Lagrangian statistics of propagating surfaces and considers the effects of turbulence length scales and fuel characteristics.The present model predicts sT via an algebraic expression without free parameters.We assess the model using 490 cases of the direct numerical simulation or experiment reported from various research groups on planar and Bunsen flames over a wide range of conditions,covering fuels from hydrogen to n-dodecane,pressures from 1 to 30 atm,lean and rich mixtures,turbulence intensity ratios from 0.1 to 177.6,and turbulence length ratios from 0.5 to 66.7.Despite the scattering sT data in the literature,the comprehensive comparison shows that the proposed ST model has an overall good agreement over the wide range of conditions,with the averaged modeling error of 28.1%.展开更多
文摘This paper presents a fundamental gaskinetic study on high speed rarefied jets expanding into vacuum from a cluster of planar exits.Based on the corresponding exact expressions for one planar jet,this paper straightforwardly derives the combined multiple jet flowfield solutions of density and velocity components,however,for the combined temperature and pressure solutions,extra attention shall be practiced.Several direct simulation Monte Carlo simulation results are provided and they validate these analytical solutions of rarefied planar jet flows.
文摘中国高速铁路网络日益完善,城市群数量明显增多且辐射范围逐渐扩大,现有客流输送模式难以满足旅客出行需求,需研究在高速铁路成网条件下满足旅客跨城市群出行的客流输送模式。该文基于改进MNL(multinational logit)模型计算不同输送模式客流损失率,构建基于跨城市群出行选择的高速铁路网络化客流输送模式优化模型。针对模型中精准识别网络核心节点、客流中转换乘的问题,分别提出基于熵权TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)的网络节点测度算法、基于网络中心性的中转换乘模式选取算法。选取节点测度值在0.15以上的22座城市构成的网络代表全局路网,实例结果表明:基于跨城市群出行选择的高速铁路网络化客流输送模式客流直达率提高11.54%,列车开行数量减少90列。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91841302,11925201,and 11988102)the National Key Research and Development.Program of China(Grant No.2020YFE0204200)。
文摘We develop and assess a model of the turbulent burning velocity ST over a wide range of conditions.The aim is to obtain an explicit ST model for turbulent combustion modeling and flame analysis.The model consists of sub models of the stretch factor and the turbulent flame area.The stretch factor characterizes the flame response of turbulence stretch and incorporates detailed chemistry and transport effects with a lookup table of laminar counterflow flames.The flame area model captures the area growth based on Lagrangian statistics of propagating surfaces and considers the effects of turbulence length scales and fuel characteristics.The present model predicts sT via an algebraic expression without free parameters.We assess the model using 490 cases of the direct numerical simulation or experiment reported from various research groups on planar and Bunsen flames over a wide range of conditions,covering fuels from hydrogen to n-dodecane,pressures from 1 to 30 atm,lean and rich mixtures,turbulence intensity ratios from 0.1 to 177.6,and turbulence length ratios from 0.5 to 66.7.Despite the scattering sT data in the literature,the comprehensive comparison shows that the proposed ST model has an overall good agreement over the wide range of conditions,with the averaged modeling error of 28.1%.
