We previously functionally characterized a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase MT6 and identified that the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was opposite to that of other common lipases in trans-esterification reactions.Herein...We previously functionally characterized a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase MT6 and identified that the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was opposite to that of other common lipases in trans-esterification reactions.Herein,we have investigated the use of MT6 in stereo-selective biocatalysis through direct hydrolysis reactions.Notably,the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was also demonstrated to be opposite to that of other common lipases in hydrolysis reactions.Parameters,including temperature,organic co-solvents,pH,ionic strength,catalyst loading,substrate concentration,and reaction time,affecting the enzymatic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethyl acetate were further investigated,with the e.e.of the final（S）-l-Phenylethanol product and the conversion being 97%and 28.5%,respectively,after process optimization.The lengths of side chains of 1-phenylethyl esters greatly affected the stereo-selectivity and conversion during kinetic resolutions.MT6 is a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase exhibiting opposite stereo-selectivities than other common lipases in both trans-esterification reactions and hydrolysis reactions.展开更多
AIM： To investigate the correlation between the serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1） and the clinicopathologic features and to evaluate the possible prognostic significance of sICAM-1 concentra...AIM： To investigate the correlation between the serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1） and the clinicopathologic features and to evaluate the possible prognostic significance of sICAM-1 concentration in colorectal cancer.METHODS： A total of 56 patients （mean age 57.3 years） having transitional cell carcinoma of the colorectal and 25 control patients （mean age 42.6 years） were enrolled in the study. The serum samples of the patients were obtained on the day before surgery. Sera were obtained by centrifugation, and stored at -80℃ until assay. Serum concentrations of ICAM-1 were measured with enzymelinked immunoassay. Differences between the two groups were analyzed by Student＇s t-test.RESULTS： No significant increase of serum slCAM-1 could be demonstrated in the Dukes A1 patients （352.63±61.82μg/L） compared to the control group （345.72±49.81 μg/L,/〉〉0.05）, Dukes A1 patients （352.63±61.82 μg/L）compared to Dukes A2,3 patients （491.17±86.36μg/L,P〈0.05）. Furthermore, the patients with Dukes B had significantly higher serum concentrations of sICAM-1 than those of the control group （496.82±93.04μg/L vs 345.72±49.81μg/L, P〈0.01）. Compared with Dukes A2,3,B colorectal cancer patients, patients with more advanced clinical stage （Dukes C and D） had higher levels of sICAM-1 （743.68±113.74 μg/L vs491.17±86.36μg/L and 496.82±93.04 μg/L, P〈0.001）. The difference was statistically significant in sICAM-1 levels between patients with positive lymph node status and those without lymph node involvement （756.25±125.57μg/L vs 445.62±69.18 μg/L, P〈0.001）.Patients with poorly differentiated colorectal cancer had a higher level of slCAIVl-1 than those with differentiated and highly differentiated cancer （736.49±121.97μg/L vs410.23±67.47 μg/L, P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION： In this study, serum ICAM-1 levels were found to be related to tumor presence, clinical stages,and grade. Increased ICAM-1 in patients with colorectal cancer which should be considered when the diagnostic and/or prognostic usefulness of soluble ICAM-1 is to be evaluated, sICAM-1 should prove useful for monitoring malignant disease stage and for evaluating the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches for colorectal carcinomas.展开更多
AIM: To examine the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) transcription factor in human colorectal cancer. METHODS: RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immuno-histochemistry were performed to determine the ex...AIM: To examine the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) transcription factor in human colorectal cancer. METHODS: RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immuno-histochemistry were performed to determine the expression pattern of transcription factor PDX-1 in primary colorectal tumor, hepatic metastasis, and benign colon tissue from a single patient. RESULTS: The highest PDX-1 transcription levels were detected in the metastasis material. Lower levels of PDX-1 were found to be present in the primary tumor, while normal colon tissue failed to express detectable levels of PDX-1. Western blot data revealed a PDX-1 expression pattern identical to that of mRNA expression. Immunohistochemistry confirmed high metastasis PDX-1 expression, lower levels in the primary tumor, and the presence of only traces of PDX-1 in normal colon tissue. CONCLUSION: These data argue for further evaluation of PDX-1 as a biomarker for colorectal cancer.展开更多
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA11030404),the Key Project from Chinese Academy of Sciences(KGZD-EW-606)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21302199)Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Projects(201510010012)
文摘We previously functionally characterized a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase MT6 and identified that the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was opposite to that of other common lipases in trans-esterification reactions.Herein,we have investigated the use of MT6 in stereo-selective biocatalysis through direct hydrolysis reactions.Notably,the stereo-selectivity of MT6 was also demonstrated to be opposite to that of other common lipases in hydrolysis reactions.Parameters,including temperature,organic co-solvents,pH,ionic strength,catalyst loading,substrate concentration,and reaction time,affecting the enzymatic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethyl acetate were further investigated,with the e.e.of the final（S）-l-Phenylethanol product and the conversion being 97%and 28.5%,respectively,after process optimization.The lengths of side chains of 1-phenylethyl esters greatly affected the stereo-selectivity and conversion during kinetic resolutions.MT6 is a novel marine microbial GDSL lipase exhibiting opposite stereo-selectivities than other common lipases in both trans-esterification reactions and hydrolysis reactions.
基金Supported by the Youth Science Foundation of Guangdong Medical College, No. 2002110
文摘AIM： To investigate the correlation between the serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 （sICAM-1） and the clinicopathologic features and to evaluate the possible prognostic significance of sICAM-1 concentration in colorectal cancer.METHODS： A total of 56 patients （mean age 57.3 years） having transitional cell carcinoma of the colorectal and 25 control patients （mean age 42.6 years） were enrolled in the study. The serum samples of the patients were obtained on the day before surgery. Sera were obtained by centrifugation, and stored at -80℃ until assay. Serum concentrations of ICAM-1 were measured with enzymelinked immunoassay. Differences between the two groups were analyzed by Student＇s t-test.RESULTS： No significant increase of serum slCAM-1 could be demonstrated in the Dukes A1 patients （352.63±61.82μg/L） compared to the control group （345.72±49.81 μg/L,/〉〉0.05）, Dukes A1 patients （352.63±61.82 μg/L）compared to Dukes A2,3 patients （491.17±86.36μg/L,P〈0.05）. Furthermore, the patients with Dukes B had significantly higher serum concentrations of sICAM-1 than those of the control group （496.82±93.04μg/L vs 345.72±49.81μg/L, P〈0.01）. Compared with Dukes A2,3,B colorectal cancer patients, patients with more advanced clinical stage （Dukes C and D） had higher levels of sICAM-1 （743.68±113.74 μg/L vs491.17±86.36μg/L and 496.82±93.04 μg/L, P〈0.001）. The difference was statistically significant in sICAM-1 levels between patients with positive lymph node status and those without lymph node involvement （756.25±125.57μg/L vs 445.62±69.18 μg/L, P〈0.001）.Patients with poorly differentiated colorectal cancer had a higher level of slCAIVl-1 than those with differentiated and highly differentiated cancer （736.49±121.97μg/L vs410.23±67.47 μg/L, P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION： In this study, serum ICAM-1 levels were found to be related to tumor presence, clinical stages,and grade. Increased ICAM-1 in patients with colorectal cancer which should be considered when the diagnostic and/or prognostic usefulness of soluble ICAM-1 is to be evaluated, sICAM-1 should prove useful for monitoring malignant disease stage and for evaluating the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches for colorectal carcinomas.
文摘AIM: To examine the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX-1) transcription factor in human colorectal cancer. METHODS: RT-PCR, Western blotting, and immuno-histochemistry were performed to determine the expression pattern of transcription factor PDX-1 in primary colorectal tumor, hepatic metastasis, and benign colon tissue from a single patient. RESULTS: The highest PDX-1 transcription levels were detected in the metastasis material. Lower levels of PDX-1 were found to be present in the primary tumor, while normal colon tissue failed to express detectable levels of PDX-1. Western blot data revealed a PDX-1 expression pattern identical to that of mRNA expression. Immunohistochemistry confirmed high metastasis PDX-1 expression, lower levels in the primary tumor, and the presence of only traces of PDX-1 in normal colon tissue. CONCLUSION: These data argue for further evaluation of PDX-1 as a biomarker for colorectal cancer.
