论文化参与在高校文化育人中的作用

在高校文化育人这一系统教育工程中,文化参与是具有特殊地位、特殊意义和不可替代作用的重要组成部分。文化育人和文化参与,不仅需要教育者、实施者的积极谋划、有力实施和持续推进,更需要受教育者的自觉响应、积极参与和主动发展;受教育者文化参与的自觉性、主动性、原发性、主体性的发挥,是决定文化育人成果的关键。在文化参与过程中,文化意识的培养、文化态度的优化、文化体验的进行、文化涵咏的持续、文化经验的丰富以及文化成就的取得,都是不可或缺的重要因素。只有教育者与受教育者、主体与客体、主观与客观、内在与外在多种因素、多种力量各施所长、相互激发、共同汇聚、齐头并进,才有可能激发文化参与的最大潜能、发挥最大力量、实现最佳效果,把高校的文化育人工作做好,为新时代的高校人才培养作出应有贡献。

载有交变电压的平行板电容器内部的电磁场

本文根据电磁现象的普遍规律,对载有交变电压的平行板电容器内部的电磁场作一个仔细的分析.

四种芳香稠环化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳香稠环化合物是一类重要的化合物,并且一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料。这类物质的光谱在近来的科学研究中已经成为了一个热点。对4种芳香稠环化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/PM3对4种化合物的构型进行了全参数的优化。并对优化后的构型作了振动分析,均未出现虚频率,说明所得优化构型基本合理。在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算4种化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合。

三种五元化合物的荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6 31G 水平上对三种五元杂环物质进行了构型优化,对优化后的构型做振动分析,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上通过轨道分析,探索了分子内部电子跃迁的机理。结果表明,这三种五元化合物HOMO到LUMO的跃迁是电子从C1、C2、C3和C4转移到杂原子(吡咯中的N原子,呋喃中的O原子和噻吩中的S原子)上,并在6 31G 水平上用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别计算了三种物质的荧光光谱,所得计算结果与实验值基本符合。

“双”吡唑啉类化合物的荧光光谱理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF/AM 1,RHF/PM3对 4种“双”吡唑啉衍生物进行构型优化 ,经振动分析未出现虚频率 ,在此基础上用RHF/CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱 。

吲哚咔唑异构体的电子结构和光学性质

分别采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和单激发组态相互作用(CIS),在6-31G(d,p)基组水平上优化了5个吲哚咔唑分子的基态和激发态结构.在此结构的基础上,用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)在相同基组水平和极化连续介质模型(PCM)下计算了模型分子的吸收和发射光谱.这几个吲哚咔唑异构体的发射光谱有明显的差别,如异构体5([3,2-b]型)有较大的振子强度,但是相对于其他异构体,其发射能量最小;异构体4([3,2-a]型)的发射能量最大;异构体2([2,3-b]型)的最大振子强度在250-450 nm范围内,与其他几个分子相比为最小.这主要是由分子的激发态几何变化和轨道能级的不同导致的.本文还考察了这类分子的一阶超极化率,结果显示5个分子极化率在同一水平,但静态第一超极化率(β0)有明显差别,异构体2的β0值最大.

双咔唑间连接方式不同引起的结构和性质变化的理论研究

利用密度泛函方法(DFT)和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法,在6-31G(d,p)基组水平下优化了咔唑分子和14种双咔唑结构异构体的基态和激发态结构,在此基础上,用含时密度泛函(TD-DFT)方法在相同基组水平下计算了模型分子的吸收和发射波长及电荷跃迁性质.讨论了双咔唑构型的变化带来的性质上的变化,与实验值相比得到了精确的计算结果.通过双咔唑的前线轨道能量值、电离能和亲和势及重组能的变化,全面研究了不同构型的应用,为实验上的设计和合成提供了思路.

Study of Two-Mode Squeezed Magnetopolarons

In this paper, we conduct an investigation into two-dimensional squeezed magnetopolarons. The Hamiltonian of magnetopolarons is dealt with two-mode squeezed states transformation, which is based on the Lee-Low-Pines and Huybrechts （LLP-H） canonical transformations. This method makes it possible to take account of the linear terms, bilinear ones of phonon operators, and the correlation between two longitudinal optical （LO） phonon modes. The energies of the ground state and excited states are evaluated by variational approach, and accurate results are obtained. Furthermore, the renormalized cyclotron masses for some possible transitions are discussed in detail.

Stability and Collective Excitation of Two-Dimensional BECs with Two-and Three-Body Interactions in an Anharmonic Trap

The stability and collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensates with both two- and three-body interactions in a two-dimensional anhaxmonic trap （i.e., harmonic plus quartic trap） are investigated. By using the variational method, the influence of the three-body interaction and the anharmonicity on the stability axe discussed in detail. It is found that the anhaxmonicity of the trap and the three-body interaction have significant effect on the stability and collective excitations of the system.

Relativistic Continuum Random Phase Approximation and Applications Ⅱ. Applications

The fully consistent relativistic continuum random phase approximation （RCRPA） has been constructed in the momentum representation in the first part of this paper. In this part we describe the numerical details for solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The numerical results are checked by the inverse energy weighted sum rules in the isoscalar giant monopole resonance, which are obtained from the constraint relativistic mean field theory and also calculated with the integration of the RCRPA strengths. Good agreement between them is achieved. We study the effects of the self-consistency violation, particularly the currents and Coulomb interaction to various collective multipole excitations. Using the fully consistent RCRPA method, we investigate the properties of isoscalar and isovector collective multipole excitations for some stable and exotic from light to heavy nuclei. The properties of the resonances, such as the centroid energies and strength distributions are compared with the experimental data as well as with results calculated in other models.

Drama for Language Learning to Adult Learners Through Co-generative Dialogues

Drama is a motivational, powerful, and feasible technique and tool for language learning. Interactions in the class play an important role. Thus, teachers exploit a number of opportunities to give chance to participants for communication. Writing drama and enacting it can be a good space for generating discussion to develop language skills. Analysis of language interaction in drama focuses on negotiations of language. Co-generative dialogues help participants to focus on the social aspects of life. The interaction and communication to environment play a vital role as it conveys a positive message through performance and fulfills the socio effective requirement. As English Language teaching teachers, we always look for innovative and motivational ideas for language learning and thus, “Drama for language learning through co-generative dialogues” helped me to expand the repertoire of dynamics in the classroom. Drama included co-generative dialogues stage production and performance. It is a powerful and innovative medium for exploring and learning language. It communicated response, moods, and information to the audience. The research explored the effect of drama for language learning through co-generative dialogues, to build cultural awareness, create bondage, meet people, and solve problems.

Vibrational Spectra and Quantum Calculations of Ethylbenzene

Normal vibrations of ethylbenzene in the first excited state have been studied using resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy. The band origin of ethylbenzene of S1-S0 transition appeared at 37586 cm-1. A vibrational spectrum of 2000 cm-1 above the band origin in the first excited state has been obtained. Several chain torsions and normal vibrations are obtained in the spectrum. The energies of the first excited state are calculated by the time- dependent density function theory and configuration interaction singles （CIS） methods with various basis sets. The optimized structures and vibrational frequencies of the So and S1 states are calculated using Hartree-Fock and CIS methods with 6-311＋＋G（2d,2p） basis set. The calculated geometric structures in the So and $1 states are gauche conformations that the symmetric plane of ethyl group is perpendicular to the ring plane. All the observed spectral bands have been successfully assigned with the help of our calculations.

Seismic response of a typical fixed platform foundation under earthquake loading

Offshore platforms in seismically active areas should be designed to service severe earthquake excitations with no global structural failure. This paper summarizes the dynamic analysis of a typical fixed platform under the earthquake loading in the seismically active area. The dynamic analysis includes interpretation of dynamic design parameters based on the available site-specific data,together with foundation design recommendations for earthquake loading conditions,which include free-field site response analyses,liquefaction analyses and soil-pile interaction analyses.

Numerical Simulation of Geotechnical Problems by Coupled Finite and Infinite Elements

in geotechnical engineering, numerical simulation of problems is of great importance. This work proposes a new formulation of coupled finite-infinite elements which can be used in numerical simulation ofgeotechnical problems in both static and dynamic conditions. Formulation and various implementation aspects of the proposed coupled finite-infinite elements are carefully discussed. To the authors＇ knowledge, this approach that considers coupled finite-infinite elements is more efficient in the sense that appropriate and accurate results are obtained by using less elements. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach is considered by comparing the obtained results with analytical and numerical results. In a static case, the problem of circular domain ol infinite length is considered. In a dynamic case, one dimensional wave propagation problems arising from the Heaviside step fimction and impulse functions are considered. In order to get a more complete picture, two dimensional wave propagation in a circular qtmrter space is considered and the results are presented. Finally, a soil-structure interaction system subjected to seismic excitation is analyzed. In the analysis of soil-structure interaction phenomenon, frames with different number of storeys and soil media with various stiffness characteristics have been taken into consideration. In the analysis, the finite element software ANSYS has been used. For the newly developed infinite element, the programming has been done by the help of the User Programmable Features of the ANSYS software, which enable creating new elements in the ANSYS software.

几种黄酮类化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对3种黄酮类化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。在B3LYP/6-311G水平下优化了3种化合物的几何构型,在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率。在此基础上,采用单激发组态相互作用方法(CIS)计算其荧光光谱,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。本文对黄酮类化合物的开发与应用具有一定的理论参考价值。

4种香豆素类化合物的结构和荧光光谱

采用量子化学中密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-311G基组下对4种香豆紊类化合物进行了构型优化,经振动分析,未出现虚频率。在此基础上用单激发态组态相互作用(CIS)方法在相同水平下分别计算了4种化合物气相的荧光光谱,所得计算值与实验值基本吻合。

Wheel/rail dynamic interaction due to excitation of rail corrugation in high-speed railway

Characteristics of wheel-rail dynamic interaction due to the rail corrugation in a high-speed railway are analyzed based on the theory of vehicle-track coupled dynamics in this paper.Influences of the corrugation wavelength and depth on the wheel-rail dynamic performance are investigated.The results show that,under the excitation of a measured rail corrugation,the wheel-rail dynamic interaction of high-speed railway is enhanced obviously,and the high-frequency dynamic force between wheel and rail is generated,which has an obvious impact on the vibrations of the wheelset and rail,and little effect on the vibration of the frame and carbody.If the corrugation wavelength is shorter than the sensitive wavelength,the wheel-rail vertical force will increase with the growth of the corrugation wavelength,otherwise,it will decrease.However,the wheel-rail vertical force keeps increasing with the growth of corrugation depth.Furthermore,if the corrugation wavelength is shorter than the sensitive wavelength,the wheel-rail vertical force will increase with the decrease of the running speed,otherwise,it will decrease.It is also found that the critical wavelength of corrugation increases with the growth of the corrugation depth and the running speed,and the critical depth of corrugation is nonlinearly related to the sensitive wavelength.

Direct observation of Pt nanocrystal coalescence induced by electron-excitation-enhanced van der Waals interactions

Nanocrystal coalescence has attracted paramount attention in nanostructure fabrication in the past decades. Tremendous endeavor and progress have been made in understanding its mechanisms, benefiting from the development of transmission electron microscopy. However, many mechanisms still remain unclear, especially for nanocrystals that lack a permanent dipole moment standing on a solid substrate. Here, we report an in situ coalescence of Pt nanocrystals on an amorphous carbon substrate induced by electron-excitation- enhanced van der Waals interactions studied by transmission electron microscopy and first principles calculations. It is found that the electron-beam-induced excitation can significantly enhance the van der Waals interaction between Pt nanocrystals and reduce the binding energy between Pt nanocrystals and the carbon substrate, both of which promote the coalescence. This work extends our understanding of the nanocrystal coalescence observed in a transmission electron microscope and sheds light on a potential pathway toward practical electron- beam-controlled nanofabrication.

Spontaneous Excitation of an Accelerated Detector Interacting with a Massive Scalar Field and Unruh Effect

We study spontaneous excitation of both a static detector （modelled by a two-level atom） immersed in a thermal bath and a uniformly accelerated one in the Minkowski vacuum interacting with a real massive scalar field. Our results show that the mass of the scalar field manifests itself in the spontaneous excitation rate of the static detector in a thermal bath （and in vacuum） in the form of a selection rule for transitions among states of the detector. However, this selection rule disappears for the accelerated ones, demonstrating that an accelerated detector does not necessarily behave the same as an inertial one in a thermal bath. We lind the imprint left by the mass is the appearance of a grey-body factor in the spontaneous excitation and de-excitation rates, which maintains the detailed balance condition between them and thus ensures a thermal equilibrium at the Unruh temperature the same as that of the massless case. We also analyze quantitatively the effect of the mass on the rate of change of the detector＇s energy and find that when the mass is very small, it only induces a small negative correction. However, when it is very large, it then exponentially damps the rate, thus essentially forbidding any transitions among states of the detector.

Low rank approximation in G0W0 calculations

The single particle energies obtained in a Kohn-Sham density functional theory(DFT) calculation are generally known to be poor approximations to electron excitation energies that are measured in transport,tunneling and spectroscopic experiments such as photo-emission spectroscopy. The correction to these energies can be obtained from the poles of a single particle Green's function derived from a many-body perturbation theory. From a computational perspective, the accuracy and efficiency of such an approach depends on how a self energy term that properly accounts for dynamic screening of electrons is approximated. The G_0W_0 approximation is a widely used technique in which the self energy is expressed as the convolution of a noninteracting Green's function(G_0) and a screened Coulomb interaction(W_0) in the frequency domain. The computational cost associated with such a convolution is high due to the high complexity of evaluating W_0 at multiple frequencies. In this paper, we discuss how the cost of G_0W_0 calculation can be reduced by constructing a low rank approximation to the frequency dependent part of W_0. In particular, we examine the effect of such a low rank approximation on the accuracy of the G_0W_0 approximation. We also discuss how the numerical convolution of G_0 and W_0 can be evaluated efficiently and accurately by using a contour deformation technique with an appropriate choice of the contour.