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高分子单链凝聚态与线团相互穿透的多链凝聚态 被引量:21
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作者 钱人元 《高分子通报》 CAS CSCD 2000年第2期1-9,共9页
高分子单链凝聚态由于链内链结构单元间存在范德华吸引作用 ,高分子链呈打圈链构象 ,而多链凝聚态由于链内链单元间的吸引作用被与相互穿透的近邻链的单元间吸引作用所屏蔽 ,高分子链呈高斯链构象。本文简要介绍单链凝聚态试样的制备方... 高分子单链凝聚态由于链内链结构单元间存在范德华吸引作用 ,高分子链呈打圈链构象 ,而多链凝聚态由于链内链单元间的吸引作用被与相互穿透的近邻链的单元间吸引作用所屏蔽 ,高分子链呈高斯链构象。本文简要介绍单链凝聚态试样的制备方法 ,单链单晶体、单链玻璃体、溶胀的单链高弹态拉伸等的实验观察 ,并提出从单链凝聚态到多链凝聚态的转变过程问题 ,即高分子线团的相互穿透过程 ,目前还缺少基础了解。 展开更多
关键词 单链凝聚态 多链凝聚态 相互穿透 高分子链
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High and selective capture of low-concentration CO2 with an anion-functionalized ultramicroporous metal-organic framework 被引量:5
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作者 Zhaoqiang Zhang Qi Ding +2 位作者 Jiyu Cui Xili Cui Huabin Xing 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第3期691-697,共7页
CO2 capture,especially under low-pressure range,is of significance to maintain long-duration human operation in confined spaces and decrease the CO2 corrosion and freezing effect for the liquefaction of natural gas.He... CO2 capture,especially under low-pressure range,is of significance to maintain long-duration human operation in confined spaces and decrease the CO2 corrosion and freezing effect for the liquefaction of natural gas.Herein,we for the first time report a novel anion-functionalized ZU-16-Co(TIFSIX-3-Co,TIFSIX=hexafluorotitanate(TiF62−),3=pyrazine),which exhibits one-dimensional pore channels decorated by abundant F atoms,for efficient CO2 capture at a concentration around 400–10,000 ppm.Among its isostructural MFSIX-3(M=Si,Ti,Ge)family materials,ZU-16-Co with fine-tuned pore size of 3.62Åexhibits the highest CO2 uptake at 0.01 bar(10,000 ppm)and 1 bar(2.63 and 2.87 mmol g−,respectively).The high CO2 capture ability of ZU-16-Co originates from the fine-tuned pore dimensions with strong F⋯C=O host-guest interactions and relatively large pore volumes coming from its longer coordinated Ti-F-Co distance(3.9Å)in c direction.The excellent carbon trapping performance was further verified by dynamic breakthrough tests for CO2/N2(1/99 and 15/85)and CO2/CH4(50/50)mixtures.The adsorption and separation performances,resulting from the fine-tuned pore system with periodic arrays of exposed functionalities,demonstrate that ultramicroporous ZU-16-Co can be a promising adsorbent for low-concentration carbon capture. 展开更多
关键词 carbon capture ultramicroporous metal-organic frameworks gas adsorption CO2/N2 separation natural gas purification
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