The organic solid-state lightemitting materials have attracted more and more attention owing to their promising applications in displays,lasers and optical communications.In contrast to isolated molecule,there are var...The organic solid-state lightemitting materials have attracted more and more attention owing to their promising applications in displays,lasers and optical communications.In contrast to isolated molecule,there are various weak intermolecular interactions in organic solids that sometimes have a large impact on the excited-state properties and energy dissipation pathways,resulting in strong fluorescence/phosphorescence.It is increasingly necessary to reveal the luminescence mechanism of organic solids.Here,we briefly review how intermolecular interactions induce strong normal fluorescence,thermally activate delayed fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence in organic solids by examining changes in geometry,electronic structures,electron-vibration coupling and energy dissipation dynamics of the excited states from isolated to aggregated molecules.We hope that the review will contribute to an in-depth understanding of the excited state properties of organic solids and to the design of excellent solid-state light-emitting materials.展开更多
Objective:This paper is to investigate functional connectivity differences between the abacus experts and control groups by using nonlinear processing method spatiotemporal Lyapunov exponent.Methods:11 right-handed he...Objective:This paper is to investigate functional connectivity differences between the abacus experts and control groups by using nonlinear processing method spatiotemporal Lyapunov exponent.Methods:11 right-handed healthy control children and 12 abacus children were undergone functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).After preprocessing fMRI data with SPM,linear and nonlinear methods for connectivity analysis were both employed.Results:Connectivity differences between the two groups were statistically P<0.05 by the correlation method,while the P value by the nonlinear method were P<0.01.Conclusion:There are significant differences between the two groups in functional connectivity of bilateral occipital lobes.The nonlinear method proposed here seems to be more specific compared with the common linear correlation method.展开更多
A (3+1 )-dimensional Kadomtse-Petviashvili (KP) equation for nonlinearly interacting intense laser pulses with an electron-positron (e-p) plasma is derived. Taking into account the combined action of the relati...A (3+1 )-dimensional Kadomtse-Petviashvili (KP) equation for nonlinearly interacting intense laser pulses with an electron-positron (e-p) plasma is derived. Taking into account the combined action of the relativistic particle mass increase and the relativistic light ponderomotive force, using the perturbation method, and allowing different types solution, we discuss the analytical solution of (3+1)-dimensional KP-I equation, and give the approximate solutions of vector potential of the intense laser pulse in e-p plasma. Our results may be significantly useful in understanding the nonlinear wave propagation and interaction of intense laser beams in an e-p plasma.展开更多
Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorialPacific (QBOWP) and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model.In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects ...Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorialPacific (QBOWP) and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model.In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects on ENSO are achieved through two ways: (1) the oceanicKelvin wave along equatorial Pacific, and (2) the Atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly, while ENSOeffects on QBOWP can be accomplished by the atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly. Diagnosisanalysis of the model results shows that the Atmospheric bridge (Walker circulation) plays a moreimportant role in interaction between the ENSO and QBOWP than the oceanic bridge (oceanic Kelvinwave along equatorial Pacific); It is found that by the interaction of the ENSO and QBOWP, a freeENSO oscillation with 3-5 years period could be substituted by a oscillation with the quasi-biennialperiod, and the dominant period of SST anomaly and wind anomaly in the far west equatorial Pacifictends to be prolonged with enhanced ENSO forcing. Generally, the multi-period variability in thecoupled Atmosphere-Ocean System in the Tropical Pacific can be achieved through the interactionbetween ENSO and QBOWP.展开更多
Thioredoxin is a redox protein while adiponectin is an adipokine. Their relationship has been less appreci- ated. Here we show that in serum of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive Pulmonary Diseas...Thioredoxin is a redox protein while adiponectin is an adipokine. Their relationship has been less appreci- ated. Here we show that in serum of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease, decreased activity of thioredoxin coexists with increased level of adiponectin as partial pressure of arterial oxygen decreases. From the results with adiponectin-knockout mice and in vitro experiments, we have found a reciprocal inhibitory relationship, by which adiponectin inhibits cytosolic thioredoxin (Trxl) expression, whereas serum Trxl influences adiponectin multimerization. The associa- tion between extracellular Trxl and adiponectin attenuates their functions. This relationship is dynamic, and correlated with a body's physiological conditions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21973099)。
文摘The organic solid-state lightemitting materials have attracted more and more attention owing to their promising applications in displays,lasers and optical communications.In contrast to isolated molecule,there are various weak intermolecular interactions in organic solids that sometimes have a large impact on the excited-state properties and energy dissipation pathways,resulting in strong fluorescence/phosphorescence.It is increasingly necessary to reveal the luminescence mechanism of organic solids.Here,we briefly review how intermolecular interactions induce strong normal fluorescence,thermally activate delayed fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence in organic solids by examining changes in geometry,electronic structures,electron-vibration coupling and energy dissipation dynamics of the excited states from isolated to aggregated molecules.We hope that the review will contribute to an in-depth understanding of the excited state properties of organic solids and to the design of excellent solid-state light-emitting materials.
文摘Objective:This paper is to investigate functional connectivity differences between the abacus experts and control groups by using nonlinear processing method spatiotemporal Lyapunov exponent.Methods:11 right-handed healthy control children and 12 abacus children were undergone functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).After preprocessing fMRI data with SPM,linear and nonlinear methods for connectivity analysis were both employed.Results:Connectivity differences between the two groups were statistically P<0.05 by the correlation method,while the P value by the nonlinear method were P<0.01.Conclusion:There are significant differences between the two groups in functional connectivity of bilateral occipital lobes.The nonlinear method proposed here seems to be more specific compared with the common linear correlation method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10575082)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant No.3ZS061-A25-014the Natural Science Foundation of Northwest Normal University under Grant No.NWNU-KJCXGC-03-17
文摘A (3+1 )-dimensional Kadomtse-Petviashvili (KP) equation for nonlinearly interacting intense laser pulses with an electron-positron (e-p) plasma is derived. Taking into account the combined action of the relativistic particle mass increase and the relativistic light ponderomotive force, using the perturbation method, and allowing different types solution, we discuss the analytical solution of (3+1)-dimensional KP-I equation, and give the approximate solutions of vector potential of the intense laser pulse in e-p plasma. Our results may be significantly useful in understanding the nonlinear wave propagation and interaction of intense laser beams in an e-p plasma.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40333030 and 40233033).
文摘Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorialPacific (QBOWP) and the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model.In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects on ENSO are achieved through two ways: (1) the oceanicKelvin wave along equatorial Pacific, and (2) the Atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly, while ENSOeffects on QBOWP can be accomplished by the atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly. Diagnosisanalysis of the model results shows that the Atmospheric bridge (Walker circulation) plays a moreimportant role in interaction between the ENSO and QBOWP than the oceanic bridge (oceanic Kelvinwave along equatorial Pacific); It is found that by the interaction of the ENSO and QBOWP, a freeENSO oscillation with 3-5 years period could be substituted by a oscillation with the quasi-biennialperiod, and the dominant period of SST anomaly and wind anomaly in the far west equatorial Pacifictends to be prolonged with enhanced ENSO forcing. Generally, the multi-period variability in thecoupled Atmosphere-Ocean System in the Tropical Pacific can be achieved through the interactionbetween ENSO and QBOWP.
基金Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31170764), the Main Direction Pro- gram of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-J-29), and Science and Education Integration Project of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJRH2015-008).
文摘Thioredoxin is a redox protein while adiponectin is an adipokine. Their relationship has been less appreci- ated. Here we show that in serum of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease, decreased activity of thioredoxin coexists with increased level of adiponectin as partial pressure of arterial oxygen decreases. From the results with adiponectin-knockout mice and in vitro experiments, we have found a reciprocal inhibitory relationship, by which adiponectin inhibits cytosolic thioredoxin (Trxl) expression, whereas serum Trxl influences adiponectin multimerization. The associa- tion between extracellular Trxl and adiponectin attenuates their functions. This relationship is dynamic, and correlated with a body's physiological conditions.