相位制中波同步广播技术及组网实践探讨

随着我国中波广播发射台频率复用度越来越高、发射功率越来越大,中波广播可用场强被不断提高,服务区逐渐缩小,对中波广播节目的覆盖质量造成了一定程度的影响。同步广播是模拟广播的单频网技术,是向数字音频广播过渡时期的必然产物,它可以缓解频率复用度高的问题,有效节约频谱资源,抑制同频干扰,扩大广播有效覆盖范围,提高广播收听质量,是我国中波广播网覆盖规划的重要技术措施。

相位制中波同步广播单频组网及测试分析

中波同步广播单频网技术能够在一定程度上缓解频率频谱资源紧张的问题,并消除同频干扰。本文在简要介绍精密相位制中波同步广播技术理论的基础上,将重点对前期开展的基于这种高精密度相位制同步组网测试工作进行阐述。

自适应相位制中波同步广播及现场试验

在本试验中，采用智能同步广播激励器和ＣＣＴＶ传输的１ＭＨＺ标频，实现了中波同步广播同频保护率趋于０ｄＢ。并提出了自适应相位制跟踪同步的概念。

相位制中波同步广播技术及组网实践探讨

模拟广播的单频网技术,同步广播是广播向数字音频过渡时期的必然产物,对频率复用度高能起到缓解作用,从而实现频谱资源的节约。在同频广播抑制、提高广播收听质量的实践中积极利用同步广播技术十分必要。为此就相位制中波同步广播技术及组网实践进行讨论,以更加科学地运用好该技术。

基于精密相位制同步广播技术构建大规模中波单频覆盖网

内蒙古人民广播电台,基于精密相位制同步广播技术,构建了我国最大规模的中波同步广播单频网,用于全自治区的"农村牧区广播"频率的中波无线覆盖。目前,中波广播仍然是我国广大农村地区广播的重要覆盖手段,采用先进的精密相位制同步广播技术,在大幅度改善覆盖效果的同时,可以高效释放中波频率资源,实现"单频"组网覆盖,为开办更多的广播节目频率创造了条件,具有重要意义。

基于精密相位制同步广播技术构建大规模多层中波单频覆盖网

本文提出的精密相位制中波同步广播技术,彻底消除同频干扰,真正实现0d B同频保护率的大规模单频组网,在大幅度提高有效覆盖的同时高效释放频率资源,对增强覆盖网的节目播出能力、降低覆盖网的最低可用场强、改善无线电波次序和电磁环境具有重要意义。内蒙古自治区基于该技术,构建了世界最大规模的多层单频覆盖网,仅使用6个频率完成了53个台站的六套节目覆盖。现场收测表明,网内未发现同频干扰,且具有对抗网外天波同频干扰的能力。

60MHz中频大调制指数相位调制的实现

采用可变移相法相位调制与倍频技术相结合可获得大调制指数的相位调制。本文提出了实现这种方案的具体电路和设计方法。对晶体振荡器的频稳度、晶体管参量倍频器以及该方案的调相指数进行分析，并给出调试和测量的结果。理论分析与测量结果十分吻合。

New digital drive phase control for improving bias stability of silicon MEMS gyroscope

In order to improve the bias stability of the micro-electro mechanical system（MEMS） gyroscope and reduce the impact on the bias from environmental temperature,a digital signal processing method is described for improving the accuracy of the drive phase in the gyroscope drive mode.Through the principle of bias signal generation,it can be concluded that the deviation of the drive phase is the main factor affecting the bias stability.To fulfill the purpose of precise drive phase control,a digital signal processing circuit based on the field-programmable gate array（FPGA） with the phase-lock closed-loop control method is described and a demodulation method for phase error suppression is given.Compared with the analog circuit,the bias drift is largely reduced in the new digital circuit and the bias stability is improved from 60 to 19 °/h.The new digital control method can greatly increase the drive phase accuracy,and thus improve the bias stability.

A High-Performance Silicon Electro-Optic Phase Modulator with a Triple MOS Capacitor

We propose and analyze a novel Si-based electro-optic modulator with an improved metal-oxide-semiconductor （MOS） capacitor configuration integrated into silicon-on-insulator （SOl）. Three gate-oxide layers embedded in the silicon waveguide constitute a triple MOS capacitor structure, which boosts the modulation efficiency compared with a single MOS capacitor. The simulation results demonstrate that the Vπ Lπ product is 2. 4V · cm. The rise time and fall time of the proposed device are calculated to be 80 and 40ps from the transient response curve, respectively,indicating a bandwidth of 8GHz. The phase shift efficiency and bandwidth can be enhanced by rib width scaling.

A 2GHz Low Power Differentially Tuned CMOS Monolithic LC-VCO

A 2GHz differentially tuned CMOS monolithic LC-VCO is designed and fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. The VCO has a 16.15% tuning range （from 1. 8998 to 2. 2335GHz） through a combination of analog and digital tuning techniques （4-bit binary switch-capacitor array）. The measured phase noise is - 118.17dBc/Hz at a 1MHz offset from a 2. 158GHz carrier. With the presented improved switch,the phase noise varies no more than 3dB at different digital control bits. The phase noise changes only by about 2dB in the tuning range because of the pn-junctions as the varactors. The VCO draws a current of about 2. lmA from a 1.8V power supply and works normally with a 1.5V power supply.

Adaptive Layout Partitioning for Dark Field Alternating Phase-Shift Mask Design

A new partitioning methodology is presented to accelerate 130nm and beyond large scale alternating phase shift mask(Alt PSM) design flow.This method deals with granularity self adaptively.Phase conflicts resolution approaches are described and strategies guaranteeing phase compatible during layout compaction are also discussed.An efficient CAD prototype for dark field Alt PSM based on these algorithms is implemented.The experimental results on several industry layouts show that the tool can successfully cope with the rapid growth of phase conflicts with good quality and satisfy lower resource consumption with different requirements of precision and speedup.

A Novel Digital Transceiver for CT0 Standard

This paper introduces a novel digital transceiver for the cordless telephone zero （CT0） standard,which uses a digital modulation and demodulation technique to handle the signal instead of the traditional analog meth-od. In the transmitter,a fractional-N phase locked loop （PLL） is utilized to realize the continuous phase frequency shift key （CPFSK） modulation,and a 2 Ts raised cosine （2RC） shaping technique is used to reduce the occupied bandwidth. In the receiver,a novel digital method is proposed to demodulate the 2RC CPFSK signal. This chip is fabricated using an SMIC 0.35μm mixed signal CMOS process with a die size of 2mm × 2mm. With an external low noise amplifier （LNA）,the sensitivity of the chip is better than -103dBm.

Concatenated Trellis Coding and CPM for DS/SSMA Communications in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) communication system employing serially concatenated trellis coded modulation (TCM) and continuous phase modulation (CPM) over flat Rayleigh fading channel are presented. The performance of this concatenated TCM/CPM DS/SSMA system is exploited by the theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. The results demonstrate that significant improvements in error probability of this DS/SSMA system over the system with single TCM or CPM of different modulation indices can be achieved under the same conditions.

A Novel Method to Compensate the Sigma-Delta Shaped Noise for Wide Band Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

A novel method to partially compensate sigma-delta shaped noise is proposed. By injecting the compensation current into the passive loop filter during the delay time of the phase frequency detector（PFD）,a maximum reduction of the phase noise by about 16dB can be achieved. Compared to other compensation methods,the technique proposed here is relatively simple and easy to implement. Key building blocks for realizing the noise cancellation,including the delay variable PFD and compensation current source, are specially designed. Both the behavior level and circuit level simulation results are presented.

Investigation of all-optical regeneration based on self-phase modulation in microstructured fibers

All-optical regeneration based on self-phase modulation in microstructured fibers is studied. The effects of pulse peak power into the fiber, pulse width and filter parameters on the performance of the regenerator are investigated. The effects of normal dispersion and anomalous dispersion of the microstructured fiber on optical regeneration are compared. The nu- merical results show that optical regeneration can be achieved by using microstructured fibers with normal dispersion or anomalous dispersion, but the normal dispersion decreases the oscillatory structure in the broadened spectra and obtain a better regenerator transfer function. In order to achieve optical regeneration, the input peak power into the microstructured fiber and the filter parameters need to meet certain requirements. By optimizing those parameters, a better regeneration result can be obtained.

A review on spatial self-phase modulation of two-dimensional materials

Self-diffraction appears when the strong laser goes through two-dimensional material suspension,and this spatial self-phase modulation(SPPM)phenomenon can be used to measure nonlinear optical parameters and achieve optical switch.At present,the mechanism of SPPM is still ambiguous.The debate mainly focuses on whether the phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear refractive index of the two-dimensional material or the thermal effect of the laser.The lack of theory limits the dimension of the phase modulation to the radius of the diffraction ring and the vertical imbalance.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a unified and universal SSPM theoretical system of two-dimensional material.

Amplitude phase control for electro-hydraulic servo system based on normalized least-mean-square adaptive filtering algorithm

The electro-hydraulic servo system was studied to cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay of its sinusoidal response,by developing a network using normalized least-mean-square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm.The command input was corrected by weights to generate the desired input for the algorithm,and the feedback was brought into the feedback correction,whose output was the weighted feedback.The weights of the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm were updated on-line according to the estimation error between the desired input and the weighted feedback.Thus,the updated weights were copied to the input correction.The estimation error was forced to zero by the normalized LMS adaptive filtering algorithm such that the weighted feedback was equal to the desired input,making the feedback track the command.The above concept was used as a basis for the development of amplitude phase control.The method has good real-time performance without estimating the system model.The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed amplitude phase control can efficiently cancel the amplitude attenuation and phase delay with high precision.

Beam-track interaction of high-speed railway bridge with ballast track

Based on the construction bridge of Xiamen-Shenzhen high-speed railway(9-32 m simply-supported beam + 6×32 m continuous beam),the pier-beam-track finite element model,where the continuous beam of the ballast track and simply-supported beam are combined with each other,was established.The laws of the track stress,the pier longitudinal stress and the beam-track relative displacement were analyzed.The results show that reducing the longitudinal resistance can effectively reduce the track stress and the pier stress of the continuous beam,and increase the beam-track relative displacement.Increasing the rigid pier stiffness of continuous beam can reduce the track braking stress,increase the pier longitudinal stress and reduce the beam-track relative displacement,Increasing the rigid pier stiffness of simply-supported beam can reduce the track braking stress,the rigid pier longitudinal stress and the beam-track relative displacement.

SERIALLY CONCATENATED CONTINUOUS PHASE MODULATION WITH REDUCED ITERATIVE DEMODULATION AND DETECTION

A reduced state Soft Input Soft Output (SISO) a posteriori probability algorithm for Seri-ally Concatenated Continuous Phase Modulation (SCCPM) is proposed in this paper. Based on the Reduced State Sequence Detection (RSSD),it has more general form compared with other reduced state SISO algorithms. The proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the state number,thus leads to the computation complexity reduction. It also minimizes the degradation in Euclidean distance with decision feedback in the reduced state trellis. Analysis and simulation results show that the perform-ance degradation is little with proper reduction scheme.

Teleportation of Two-Particle Entangled State via Cluster State

In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown two-particle entangled state from the sender （Alice） to the receiver （Bob） via a four-particle entangled cluster state are proposed. In these two schemes, the unknown twoparticle entangled state can be teleported perfectly. The successful probabilities and fidelities of the schemes can reach unity.