改进的基于互谱的宽带信号测向算法

由于被动雷达中广泛应用的测角方法应用于宽带信号测向时存在着各种问题,将互谱法应用于被动雷达宽带信号测向。针对互谱法测向中相位模糊与测角精度存在的矛盾,提出用两频率点的频率差和对应的互谱相位差值的关系来解相位模糊的频率相位差值法,突破了互谱法中阵元间距不大于信号最小波长一半的限制,有效地保证了测角精度。最后对相位差值进行修正,解决相位跳变问题,用两个阵元即可实现宽带信号测向。仿真表明了该算法的有效性。

相移散斑干涉计量中包裹相位误差研究

介绍了相移散斑干涉计量中获得包裹相位的2种基本方法——差值相位法、相位差值法,通过模拟漫射体产生离面倾斜散斑干涉图的Matlab程序计算了不同平均窗口、平均次数、系统孔径下的相位误差。结果表明,采用各向异性窗口多次平均、增大系统孔径的相位差值方法能减小相位误差。

Study on fast calibration of a ULA's gain and phase error

Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA's gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound source without exact orientation, this method horizontally rotates the array exactly once, performs eigen value decomposition for the covariance matrix of received data, then computes the gain and phase error according to the formulas. In the near field, using the same single sound source, it is necessary to rotate the array horizontally at most three times, build equations according to geometric relations, then solve them. Using the formula proposed in this paper, spherical waves are modified into plane waves. Then eigen values decomposition is performed. These two calibration methods were shown to be valid by simulation and are fast, accurate and easy to use. Finally, an analysis of factors influencing estimation precision is given.