Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has ...Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids larvae were screened with classical differential display RT-PCR (DD-RT-PCR) and representational difference analysis of cDNA (cDNA-RDA); 30 and 47 putative fragments were isolated, respectively. The cDNA fragments of creatine kinase and trypsinogen 2 precursor genes isolated by cDNA-RDA exhibited eye-position expression patterns during metamorphosis. However, none of the fragments was proved to be related to flatfishes’ eye-position specifically. Therefore, further studies and more sensitive gene isolated methods are needed to solve the problems.展开更多
By using the random phase approximation (RPA) in many-body perturbation theory,we calculate thepolarization function of the electron gas in graphene at finite temperature.Based on this,we calculate the temperaturedepe...By using the random phase approximation (RPA) in many-body perturbation theory,we calculate thepolarization function of the electron gas in graphene at finite temperature.Based on this,we calculate the temperaturedependent dielectric function ∈(q).The thermal effect on ∈(q) in various q regions is discussed.The temperaturedependence is found to be quadratic.We also investigate the plasmon dispersion relation at finite temperature,with thezero-temperature relation as a special case.The result is in good agreement with recent experimental data.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30600455)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No.2004CB117402)
文摘Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids larvae were screened with classical differential display RT-PCR (DD-RT-PCR) and representational difference analysis of cDNA (cDNA-RDA); 30 and 47 putative fragments were isolated, respectively. The cDNA fragments of creatine kinase and trypsinogen 2 precursor genes isolated by cDNA-RDA exhibited eye-position expression patterns during metamorphosis. However, none of the fragments was proved to be related to flatfishes’ eye-position specifically. Therefore, further studies and more sensitive gene isolated methods are needed to solve the problems.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10474001
文摘By using the random phase approximation (RPA) in many-body perturbation theory,we calculate thepolarization function of the electron gas in graphene at finite temperature.Based on this,we calculate the temperaturedependent dielectric function ∈(q).The thermal effect on ∈(q) in various q regions is discussed.The temperaturedependence is found to be quadratic.We also investigate the plasmon dispersion relation at finite temperature,with thezero-temperature relation as a special case.The result is in good agreement with recent experimental data.
