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创新驱动发展战略的民主依归 被引量:1
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作者 刘爱文 《现代经济探讨》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期8-12,共5页
创新驱动发展战略既是重大的实践问题,也是重大的理论问题。为夯实创新驱动发展战略的基础及理论依托,对技术创新历史进程进行正确的梳理对实施该战略意义十分重大。该文按照现象发生学方法,生产者、用户和相关利益者三个维度凸显了技... 创新驱动发展战略既是重大的实践问题,也是重大的理论问题。为夯实创新驱动发展战略的基础及理论依托,对技术创新历史进程进行正确的梳理对实施该战略意义十分重大。该文按照现象发生学方法,生产者、用户和相关利益者三个维度凸显了技术创新参与主体逐渐扩张的历史轨迹,确证了技术创新过程中创新主体的民主化导向原则。因此,准确对技术创新参与主体进行溯源,将为创新驱动发展战略的路径与方向的定位提供理论依据,明确创新驱动战略的旨要所在,这就是该战略的民主依归的实质内涵。 展开更多
关键词 民主依归 生产者创新 用户创新 相关利益者创新
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An Institutional Innovation for Agricultural Technology Adaptation and Adoption: Rice in West and Central Africa 被引量:1
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作者 Sidi Sanyang Moussa Sie +4 位作者 Aliou Diagne Marie-Noelle Ndjiondjop Dogbe Selome Yawovi Mamadou MBare Coulibaly Patrice Ygue Adegbola 《Sociology Study》 2012年第11期848-867,共20页
This paper traces the origins and achievements of the R^seau Ouest et Centre Africain du Riz--ROCARIZ (West and Central Africa Rice Research and Development Network). The ROCARIZ institutional arrangement showed tha... This paper traces the origins and achievements of the R^seau Ouest et Centre Africain du Riz--ROCARIZ (West and Central Africa Rice Research and Development Network). The ROCARIZ institutional arrangement showed that rice science is approached from multi-stakeholder perspectives that place end users and entrepreneurs at the center of research for development, and collaboration among rice-based stakeholders can be enhanced and sustained. The ROCARIZ used competitive research grants through multi-stakeholder task forces to generate, adapt, and facilitate the adoption of rice-based technologies and approaches by resource poor households. The grants contributed to: (1) farmer adoption of high yielding and multiple stress resilient lowland NERICAs (New Rices for Africa) (NERICA-L); (2) producer access to credit and services resulting in increased marketing of quality seed rice, paddy, and grain rice by farmer entrepreneurs and poor rural households; (3) improved skills of stakeholders on the use of impact assessment tools to demonstrate adoption of rice-based technologies; (4) enhanced skills of rice breeders in molecular assisted marker selection to shorten the varietal development process; and (S) experiential learning and sharing to improve access to information and knowledge. 展开更多
关键词 Rice-based technologies innovations stakeholder capacity
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