在32只麻醉、自主呼吸的SD大鼠,用细胞外记录方法,在旁巨细胞外侧核尾侧半(cPGCL)记录到181个自发单位放电。结果发现cPGCL区存在着非呼吸相关神经元(NRRNs,134/181个,占被测试神经元的74％)和呼吸相关神经元(RRNs,47/181个,占26％)。R...在32只麻醉、自主呼吸的SD大鼠,用细胞外记录方法,在旁巨细胞外侧核尾侧半(cPGCL)记录到181个自发单位放电。结果发现cPGCL区存在着非呼吸相关神经元(NRRNs,134/181个,占被测试神经元的74％)和呼吸相关神经元(RRNs,47/181个,占26％)。RRNs可分为递增型吸气神经元(I—Aug,35/47个,占74.7％)、递减型吸气神经元(I—Dec,2/47个,4.2％)、稳定型或钟型吸气神经元(I—Con or I—bell,2/47个,4.2％)、递减型呼气神经元(E—Dee,4/47个,8.5％)、稳定型或钟型呼气神经元(E—Con or E—bell,2/47个,4.2％)、稳定型呼—吸跨时相神经元(EINs,2/47个,4.2％)六种亚型。RRNs以递增型吸气神经元为主,主要分布在cPGCL背外侧。(PGCL区RRNs在存在提示该区参与呼吸的调控。)展开更多
在代理人类型相关的非线性定价环境中,代理人之间可能结成联盟操纵信息并进行套利,垄断厂商需要设计出同时防范信息操纵和套利的定价合约。对类型相关且代理人数n≥3的情形,Che and Kim（2006）证明了包含信息操纵与套利的合谋行为可以...在代理人类型相关的非线性定价环境中,代理人之间可能结成联盟操纵信息并进行套利,垄断厂商需要设计出同时防范信息操纵和套利的定价合约。对类型相关且代理人数n≥3的情形,Che and Kim（2006）证明了包含信息操纵与套利的合谋行为可以无成本防范。对n=2这一在激励机制设计问题中占有重要地位的情况,本文证明无成本防范这一结论不再成立：信息操纵行为会引起配置效率的扭曲,套利活动会引起配置的进一步扭曲。并且,类型正相关和负相关时配置的扭曲方式不同。负相关时的配置扭曲将随着类型相关度的逐渐减弱而消失,而正相关时的配置扭曲不会随着类型相关度的减弱而消失。扭曲方式的差异导致有套利情形下的配置效率随着信息结构呈现不连续变化。从而,本文也推广了Laffont and Martimort（2000）的类型相关但无套利和Jeon and Manicucci（2005）的存在套利但类型无关情形下的结论。展开更多
The vibrational state-selected population transfer from a highly vibrationally excited level to the ground level is of great importance in the preparation of ultra-cold molecules. By using the time-dependent quantum-w...The vibrational state-selected population transfer from a highly vibrationally excited level to the ground level is of great importance in the preparation of ultra-cold molecules. By using the time-dependent quantum-wave-packet method, the population transfer dynamics is investigated theoretically for the HF molecule. A double-E-type laser scheme is proposed to transfer the population from the ｜v=16〉 level to the ground vibrational level ｜v=0〉 on the ground electronic state. The scheme consists of two steps： The first step is to transfer the population from ｜v=16〉 to ｜v=7〉 via an intermediate level ｜v=11〉, and the second one is to transfer the population from ｜v=7〉 to ｜v=0〉 via ｜v=3〉. In each step, three vibrational levels form a E-type population transfer path under the action of two temporally overlapped laser pulses. The maximal population-transfer efficiency is obtained by optimizing the laser inten- sities, frequencies, and relative delays. Cases for the pulses in intuitive and counterintuitive sequences are both calculated and compared. It is found that for both cases the population can be efficiently （over 90%） transferred from the ｜v=-16〉 level to the ｜v=0〉 level.展开更多
Using the coordinate transformation method, we study the polynomial solutions of the Schr6dinger equation with position-dependent mass （PDM）. The explicit expressions for the potentials, energy eigenvalues, and eige...Using the coordinate transformation method, we study the polynomial solutions of the Schr6dinger equation with position-dependent mass （PDM）. The explicit expressions for the potentials, energy eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions of the systems are given. The issues related to normalization of the wavefunetions and Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian are also analyzed.展开更多
文摘在32只麻醉、自主呼吸的SD大鼠,用细胞外记录方法,在旁巨细胞外侧核尾侧半(cPGCL)记录到181个自发单位放电。结果发现cPGCL区存在着非呼吸相关神经元(NRRNs,134/181个,占被测试神经元的74％)和呼吸相关神经元(RRNs,47/181个,占26％)。RRNs可分为递增型吸气神经元(I—Aug,35/47个,占74.7％)、递减型吸气神经元(I—Dec,2/47个,4.2％)、稳定型或钟型吸气神经元(I—Con or I—bell,2/47个,4.2％)、递减型呼气神经元(E—Dee,4/47个,8.5％)、稳定型或钟型呼气神经元(E—Con or E—bell,2/47个,4.2％)、稳定型呼—吸跨时相神经元(EINs,2/47个,4.2％)六种亚型。RRNs以递增型吸气神经元为主,主要分布在cPGCL背外侧。(PGCL区RRNs在存在提示该区参与呼吸的调控。)
文摘在代理人类型相关的非线性定价环境中,代理人之间可能结成联盟操纵信息并进行套利,垄断厂商需要设计出同时防范信息操纵和套利的定价合约。对类型相关且代理人数n≥3的情形,Che and Kim（2006）证明了包含信息操纵与套利的合谋行为可以无成本防范。对n=2这一在激励机制设计问题中占有重要地位的情况,本文证明无成本防范这一结论不再成立：信息操纵行为会引起配置效率的扭曲,套利活动会引起配置的进一步扭曲。并且,类型正相关和负相关时配置的扭曲方式不同。负相关时的配置扭曲将随着类型相关度的逐渐减弱而消失,而正相关时的配置扭曲不会随着类型相关度的减弱而消失。扭曲方式的差异导致有套利情形下的配置效率随着信息结构呈现不连续变化。从而,本文也推广了Laffont and Martimort（2000）的类型相关但无套利和Jeon and Manicucci（2005）的存在套利但类型无关情形下的结论。
基金Li-hang Li thanks Dr. Yin Huang for assistance. The project is supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （No.20130041120053）, SRF for ROCS, SEM, the Sci- ence and Technology Research Funds of the Depart- ment of Education of Liaoning Province （L2013014）, the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Pro- gram （No.2013GB109005）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （DUT12RC（3）60）, and the NationM Natural Science Foundation of China （No.21473018, No.10974024, and No.11274056）.
文摘The vibrational state-selected population transfer from a highly vibrationally excited level to the ground level is of great importance in the preparation of ultra-cold molecules. By using the time-dependent quantum-wave-packet method, the population transfer dynamics is investigated theoretically for the HF molecule. A double-E-type laser scheme is proposed to transfer the population from the ｜v=16〉 level to the ground vibrational level ｜v=0〉 on the ground electronic state. The scheme consists of two steps： The first step is to transfer the population from ｜v=16〉 to ｜v=7〉 via an intermediate level ｜v=11〉, and the second one is to transfer the population from ｜v=7〉 to ｜v=0〉 via ｜v=3〉. In each step, three vibrational levels form a E-type population transfer path under the action of two temporally overlapped laser pulses. The maximal population-transfer efficiency is obtained by optimizing the laser inten- sities, frequencies, and relative delays. Cases for the pulses in intuitive and counterintuitive sequences are both calculated and compared. It is found that for both cases the population can be efficiently （over 90%） transferred from the ｜v=-16〉 level to the ｜v=0〉 level.
文摘Using the coordinate transformation method, we study the polynomial solutions of the Schr6dinger equation with position-dependent mass （PDM）. The explicit expressions for the potentials, energy eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions of the systems are given. The issues related to normalization of the wavefunetions and Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian are also analyzed.
