基于相分量模型的变电站短路电流分流系数计算

发变电站内发生短路故障时真正引起危害的是入地故障电流,而不是短路故障电流;当前已有的数值算法及软件或存在一定的技术性门槛,或在表征系统方面存在不足。提出一种适用于不同电压等级的复杂电力系统分流系数计算方法,推导并拓展了基于相分量的变压器导纳模型,将其应用于回路电流法,计算出电流分布及分流系数;通过与商业软件CDEGS进行比较,验证了该算法的正确性。作为应用,还定量分析了考虑变压器故障侧和非故障侧同时分流对分流系数的影响,指出了准确计算分流系数时变压器是不可或缺的系统元件。

基于相分量模型考虑零序互感线路的跨线故障计算方法

基于输电线路的相分量模型,提出了利用相分量法对同杆并架线路上的跨线故障进行计算的方法。根据跨线接地故障与跨线不接地故障的通用接口情形推导出其相分量节点导纳矩阵统一模型,在此基础上提出了同杆并架线路上发生典型跨线故障时的节点导纳矩阵模型及其算法。通过典型跨线故障算例表明了该模型及算法适合于编制通用的跨线故障计算程序。仿真结果证实了该模型及算法的正确性。

电力系统多态相分量法的故障分析

电力系统中的三相不对称问题给对称分量法的应用带来了困难 .相分量法是研究电力系统三相不对称问题的主要方法之一 .基于相分量模型 ,提出了多态相分量法 ,可以处理电力系统各种不对称的问题 ;通过多态化矩阵运算 ,实现了三相计算和单相计算的统一 .研究了在电力系统网络发生各种故障条件下多态相分量法的处理方法 ,实现了该法在电力系统故障分析领域中的应用 .

一种新的节点注入电流三相潮流算法

随着现代电网的不断发展,特别是智能电网的提出,使得配电网的重要性越来越突出。对于发电和输电而言,配电网络是保障供电可靠性、安全性的最主要环节,也是落实智能电网的核心环节。由于配电网三相参数不对称,使得应用成熟的对称分量法解耦失去优势,配电网网络模型应采用ABC全耦合的相分量模型,及有必要对配电网进行三相潮流计算,然而传统的潮流计算方法不适应配电网潮流计算的特性。本文提出一种新的节点注入电流潮流计算方法,该方法具有很广适应性,不管是传统的辐射状网络、复杂的环状网络还是含分布式电源的配电网络。文中对IEEE33节点配电系统进行仿真,验证所提出算法在配电网潮流计算中的实用性和有效性。

变电站内短路电流分流系数影响因素分析

变电站内发生短路故障时,真正带来安全问题的是入地故障电流,而变压器和架空线路会影响电流分布,因此有必要研究其对分流系数的影响。鉴于此,基于相分量的回路电流法,计算分析了变压器及非故障侧线路对分流系数的重要作用;在此基础上,研究了变压器及变电站相关参数和架空线路相关参数对分流系数的影响;此外,还分析了变电站接地电阻与地电位升的关系。结果表明:变压器及非故障侧线路对电流分布有较大的影响;考虑变压器及非故障侧线路情况下对影响分流系数的因素进行分析,提高了分析结果的工程参考价值;变电站接地电阻的增加虽减小了分流系数,但提高了地电位升。因此,在计算分流系数时应当考虑变压器及非故障侧线路,同时变电站接地降阻是十分必要的。

Self-similar traffic analysis in optical burst assembly

This paper investigates the traffic properties before and after assembly at edge node of Ethernet over optical burst switching （OBS） network for the first time. Burst and inter-arrival time distributions are simulated under time-based and length-based assembly schemes. Self-similar traffic Hurst parameter is compared through R/S and V/T plot. Finally three self-similar traffic generating methods are given. Simulation resuhs demonstrate that, muhi-source traffic increases self-similar degree, however after assembly, time-based scheme can decrease self similar degree, and aggregated burst size is close to Gaussian distribution. Length-based method has no effects on the self-similarity of input traffic. RMD is fit for study of burst network with large self-similarity.

Numerical Simulation of Flow in Centrifugal Pump with Complex Impeller

Based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model,three dimensional turbulent flow fields in centrifugal pump with long-mid-short blade complex impeller are calculated and analyzed numerically.The relative velocity and pressure distributions in the flowpart are obtained.It is found that the flow in the passage of the complex impeller is unsymmetrical due to the joint action between volute and impeller.The back-flow region is at inlet of long-blade suction side,near middle part of long-blade pressure side and outlet of short-blade suction side.The flow near volute throat is affected greatly by volute.The relative velocity is large and it is easy to bring back flow at outlet of the complex impeller near volute throat.The static and total pressure rise uniformly from inlet to outlet in the impeller.At impeller outlet,the pressure periodically decreases from pressure side to suction side,and then the static pressure sharply rise near the throat.The experimental results show that the back flow in the impeller has an important influence on the performance of pump.

A tensor model for liquid crystals on a spherical surface

Rod-like molecules confined on a spherical surface can organize themselves into nematic liquid crystal phases. This can give rise to novel textures displayed on the surface, which has been observed in experiments. An important theoretical question is how to find and predict these textures. Mathematically, a stable configuration of the nematic fluid corresponds to a local minimum in the free energy landscape. By applying Taylor expansion and Bingham approximation to a general molecular model, we obtain a closed-form tensor model, which gives a free energy form that is different from the classic Landau-de Gennes model. Based on the tensor model, we implement an efficient numerical algorithm to locate the local minimum of the free energy. Our model successfully predicts the splay, tennis-ball and rectangle textures. Among them, the tennis-ball configuration has the lowest free energy.

The effect of symmetry potential on the balance energy of light particles emitted from mass symmetric heavy-ion collisions with isotopes,isobars and isotones

Using the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics(UrQMD) model,the balance energies of free neutrons,free protons and Z=1 particles(including free protons,deuterons and tritons) from mass symmetric heavy-ion collisions with isotopes,isobars and isotones are studied.The influence of nuclear symmetry potential energy on the balance energy is emphasized.It is found that the balance energy of free neutrons is sensitive to the nuclear symmetry energy,while that of free protons is not.Particularly,the initial neutron/proton ratio dependence of the balance energy of free neutrons from Sn isotopes can be taken as a useful probe to constrain the stiffness of the nuclear symmetry energy.

Agegraphic Dark Energy with the Sign-Changeable Interaction in Non-Flat Universe

In this paper,we investigate the agegraphic dark energy(ADE) model by including the sign-changeable interaction between ADE and dark matter in non-flat universe.The interaction Q can change its sign from Q < 0 to Q > 0 as the universe expands.This indicates that at first dark matter decays to ADE,and then ADE decays to dark matter.We study the dynamical behavior of the model by using the phase-plane analysis.It is shown numerically that the coupling constant β plays an important role in the evolution of the universe.The equation of state(Eo S) of ADE with the sign-changeable interaction is more likely to cross the phantom divide w_d =-1 from top to bottom with the increasing of the |β|.Whereas in ADE model with usual interaction,wd can cross the phantom divide from bottom to top.We also find that our model is consistent with the observational data.