通过化学还原法,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为还原剂和保护剂,控制正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的量制备核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料。利用SEM、TEM和XRD对核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料的结构和形貌特征进行表征,结果表明:当加入1 m L的TEOS时...通过化学还原法,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为还原剂和保护剂,控制正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的量制备核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料。利用SEM、TEM和XRD对核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料的结构和形貌特征进行表征,结果表明:当加入1 m L的TEOS时,所制得的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag粒子粒径约为70 nm,且均一性较好,排列整齐。利用紫外-可见分光光度计对所制得的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料进行光学性能研究;并研究Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果,结果表明,当加入4 m L的TEOS所制备得到的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag纳米复合材料,滤纸片浸泡30 min的抑菌效果最佳。TEOS加入的量越多,滤纸片浸泡的时间越长,抑菌圈越明显,抑菌效果越好。在相同条件下,Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果更好。展开更多
Monodisperse core/shell latex particles composed of a polystyrene(PS) core and a thin conductive polypyrrole (PPy) shell were synthesized by means of two-stage emulsion polymerization. Proofs for the success of core/s...Monodisperse core/shell latex particles composed of a polystyrene(PS) core and a thin conductive polypyrrole (PPy) shell were synthesized by means of two-stage emulsion polymerization. Proofs for the success of core/shell synthesis were obtained by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). Pressed pellet conductivity measurements on the dried composites indicated a low percolation threshold of 13.8%. The conductivity for the composites was higher than that of a heterogeneous admixture of dried PS latex and PPy bulk powder. The highest conductivity of the core/shell composite was 0.14 S/cm.展开更多
文摘通过化学还原法,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为还原剂和保护剂,控制正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的量制备核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料。利用SEM、TEM和XRD对核壳结构的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料的结构和形貌特征进行表征,结果表明:当加入1 m L的TEOS时,所制得的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag粒子粒径约为70 nm,且均一性较好,排列整齐。利用紫外-可见分光光度计对所制得的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料进行光学性能研究;并研究Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果,结果表明,当加入4 m L的TEOS所制备得到的Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag纳米复合材料,滤纸片浸泡30 min的抑菌效果最佳。TEOS加入的量越多,滤纸片浸泡的时间越长,抑菌圈越明显,抑菌效果越好。在相同条件下,Ag@SiO_(2)@Ag复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果更好。
文摘Monodisperse core/shell latex particles composed of a polystyrene(PS) core and a thin conductive polypyrrole (PPy) shell were synthesized by means of two-stage emulsion polymerization. Proofs for the success of core/shell synthesis were obtained by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). Pressed pellet conductivity measurements on the dried composites indicated a low percolation threshold of 13.8%. The conductivity for the composites was higher than that of a heterogeneous admixture of dried PS latex and PPy bulk powder. The highest conductivity of the core/shell composite was 0.14 S/cm.