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区域旅游交通碳排放测度模型及实证分析 被引量:27
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作者 孙晋坤 章锦河 +2 位作者 刘泽华 李曼 杨璐 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第21期7161-7171,共11页
交通是旅游业发展的基础,旅游交通的碳排放是旅游业碳排放的主体部分。合理配置区域旅游交通是旅游业可持续发展的重要保障。从区域的角度出发,构建区域旅游交通碳排放测算模型,并以南京市和黄山市为例进行分析。研究发现:(1)区域经济... 交通是旅游业发展的基础,旅游交通的碳排放是旅游业碳排放的主体部分。合理配置区域旅游交通是旅游业可持续发展的重要保障。从区域的角度出发,构建区域旅游交通碳排放测算模型,并以南京市和黄山市为例进行分析。研究发现:(1)区域经济和旅游发展水平是影响旅游交通碳排放的重要因素,且经济发展水平和旅游发展水平对旅游交通碳排放"贡献"的大小和方向不同;(2)区域旅游交通碳排放主要在区外,区内比例较小。2008至2012年,南京市旅游交通碳排放中区外部分所占比例平均达到89.13%,黄山市平均达到90.21%,两城市区外与区内部分之比均约为9∶1;(3)区域旅游交通碳排放结构中,民航所占比重最大,其次是公路和铁路,区域交通结构的优化有利于旅游交通碳排放的减少;(4)区域各类交通方式中,外部交通的碳排放中旅游业的贡献较大,而城市内部交通的碳排放中旅游业的贡献较小。 展开更多
关键词 旅游交通 碳排放 相对使用率 综合碳排放系数 南京市 黄山市
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Analysis of Synonymous Codon Usage in Aeropyrum pernix K1 and Other Crenarchaeota Microorganisms 被引量:2
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作者 江澎 孙啸 陆祖宏 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期275-284,共10页
In this study, a comparative analysis of the codon usage bias was performed in Aeropyrum pernix K1 and two other phylogenetically related Crenarchaeota microorganisms (i.e., Pyrobaculum aerophilum str. IM2 and Sulfol... In this study, a comparative analysis of the codon usage bias was performed in Aeropyrum pernix K1 and two other phylogenetically related Crenarchaeota microorganisms (i.e., Pyrobaculum aerophilum str. IM2 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639). The results indicated that the synonymous codon usage in A. pernix K1 was less biased, which was highly correlated with the GC3s value. The codon usage patterns were phylogenetically conserved among these Crenarchaeota microorganisms. Comparatively, it is the species function rather than the gene function that determines their gene codon usage patterns. A. pernix K1, P. aerophilum str. IM2, and S. acidocaldarius DSM 639 live in differently extreme conditions. It is presumed that the hving environment played an important role in determining the codon usage pattern of these microorganisms. Besides, there was no strain-specific codon usage among these microorganisms. The extent of codon bias in A. pernix K1 and S. acidocaldarius DSM 639 were highly correlated with the gene expression level, but no such association was detected in P. aerophilum str. IM2 genomes. 展开更多
关键词 codon usage bias relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) Aeropyrum pernix K1
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Synonymous codon usage in Methanosarcina mazei str.Goe1 and other Euryarchaeota microorganisms
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作者 吴昊男 笪遥 +2 位作者 魏镓伟 江澎 陆祖宏 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期289-293,共5页
A comparative analysis of the codon usage bias was conducted in Methanosarcina mazei str. Goel and two related Euryarchaeota microorganisms (Picrophilus torridus str. DSM 9790 and Natronomonas pharaonis str. DSM 2160... A comparative analysis of the codon usage bias was conducted in Methanosarcina mazei str. Goel and two related Euryarchaeota microorganisms (Picrophilus torridus str. DSM 9790 and Natronomonas pharaonis str. DSM 2160). Results revealed that synonymous codon usage in Methanosarcina mazei str. Goel was less biased, which was highly correlated with the GC3S value. And the codon usage patterns were phylogenetically conserved among those Euryarchaeota microorganisms. By employing a hierarchical clustering analysis, it can be seen that it is more the species than the gene function that determines their gene codon usage pattems. Considering that those microorganisms live in different environments where the pH conditions vary quite a lot, it can be presumed that their living environments, especially the pH conditions, play an important role in determining those microorganisms' codon usage pattems. 展开更多
关键词 codon usage bias relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) methanosarcina mazei str. Goel
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