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列车相对制动安全间隔模型的参数敏感度分析
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作者 钱华 吕浩炯 《控制与信息技术》 2024年第3期21-28,共8页
基于相对制动安全间隔模型的虚拟编组列车间安全间隔的量值大小对轨道线路的通行能力规划、基础设施建设以及车的设计等产生巨大的影响。为充分发挥虚拟联挂列车运行高效性并确保其行车安全,文章对影响安全间隔大小的关键参数进行敏感... 基于相对制动安全间隔模型的虚拟编组列车间安全间隔的量值大小对轨道线路的通行能力规划、基础设施建设以及车的设计等产生巨大的影响。为充分发挥虚拟联挂列车运行高效性并确保其行车安全,文章对影响安全间隔大小的关键参数进行敏感度分析,采用安全时距模型定性分析和模型加算法联合仿真定量分析的方法,得出相对制动安全间隔模型中的关键参数变化对停站时间差的影响程度。用单因素轮换法获得对应参数局部敏感度排序,由大到小分别为制动率、响应延迟时间、“制动建立”阶段时间和目标停站间距,从而指出关键参数选取的范围和原则以及安全间隔设计的优化方向。为使停站时间差可控且达到小于4 s的目标,进站过程采用3阶段紧急制动模型,并推荐了适宜的典型组合指标,即在后车制动率大于1.0 m/s^(2)、响应延迟时间小于1 s、最小安全间距2 m的基础上目标停站间距大于4 m,为现阶段列车虚拟联挂技术的工程化实施提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟编组列车 停站时间差 相对制动安全间隔模型 时距 参数敏感度
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基于虚拟编组的信号技术研究
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作者 杜建新 陈丽君 +1 位作者 丁建莉 刘禹彤 《电气化铁道》 2023年第6期58-61,共4页
通过调研虚拟编组技术的发展历史与研究背景,从信号专业角度分析虚拟编组的技术特点,从信号专业行车控制与防护的间隔防护、协同控制、地面防护与行车调度组织4个角度探究了信号控制与虚拟编组的关系,提出了虚拟编组技术的技术创新点与... 通过调研虚拟编组技术的发展历史与研究背景,从信号专业角度分析虚拟编组的技术特点,从信号专业行车控制与防护的间隔防护、协同控制、地面防护与行车调度组织4个角度探究了信号控制与虚拟编组的关系,提出了虚拟编组技术的技术创新点与研究方向,分析列举了技术应用时可能的风险与挑战,并对虚拟编组技术应用作出展望。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟编组 车车通信 相对制动 间隔防护
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融合预测控制和SQP算法的地铁列车编队运行控制研究 被引量:2
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作者 张熠雯 李树凯 +1 位作者 陈泽彬 杨立兴 《铁道科学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期3157-3167,共11页
为提升线路运能,推动城市轨道交通列车控制系统升级,提出一种多通信结构列车控制系统下的地铁列车编队运行优化控制策略。分析以T2T和T2G通信体系为核心的列车控制系统框架,并基于各系统不同安全防护模式,结合列车运行属性及线路条件,... 为提升线路运能,推动城市轨道交通列车控制系统升级,提出一种多通信结构列车控制系统下的地铁列车编队运行优化控制策略。分析以T2T和T2G通信体系为核心的列车控制系统框架,并基于各系统不同安全防护模式,结合列车运行属性及线路条件,考虑列车追踪运行及节能目标,构建地铁列车编队运行的非线性优化控制模型。为减小优化控制问题的计算复杂度,以满足列车编队运行的实时控制要求,设计融合预测控制和序列二次规划(SQP)算法的列车编队运行控制方法。基于实时反馈的列车状态信息,运用SQP算法对预测时域内子问题进行求解,动态生成编队内及编队间各列车最优控制轨迹。以具有12个车站的地铁线路为例,对不同编队组成和不同安全防护模式下的地铁列车追踪运行优化控制进行仿真验证。研究结果表明:与基于T2G通信结构下采用绝对制动安全防护模式的编队间列车相比,基于T2T通信结构下采用相对制动安全防护模式的编队内列车具有更小的发车间隔和到站延迟,从而验证了所提优化控制策略有利于提升线路空间利用率,实现列车编队高效运行,为提高城市轨道交通运营组织服务水平提供方法支撑。 展开更多
关键词 列车编队 相对制动 序列二次规划(SQP) 预测控制
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车辆防追尾动态安全车距监控系统研究 被引量:2
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作者 陈冉 江焰林 +2 位作者 张蒙恩 王雪琪 韩锐 《林业机械与木工设备》 2016年第7期23-25,共3页
针对汽车行驶过程中,车辆之间相对距离、相对速度、相对加速度的变化,建立动态车距模型,实现相对车速与相对车距的对应关系;并设计出一套基于Arduino的动态安全车距监控系统,以实现对车辆动态安全车距的监控和警示。
关键词 车辆防追尾 相对制动距离 监控系统
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面向虚拟编组的列控技术研究 被引量:24
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作者 宋志丹 徐效宁 +1 位作者 李辉 万林 《铁道标准设计》 北大核心 2019年第6期155-159,共5页
虚拟编组(Virtual Coupling)是近年来欧洲铁路部门提出的一个新理念,它使用无线通信代替机械联挂,实现不同型号列车的虚拟编组。列车虚拟编组后,行车间隔极大缩短,能够进一步提高线路的运输能力。介绍虚拟编组的研究背景和基本理念,分... 虚拟编组(Virtual Coupling)是近年来欧洲铁路部门提出的一个新理念,它使用无线通信代替机械联挂,实现不同型号列车的虚拟编组。列车虚拟编组后,行车间隔极大缩短,能够进一步提高线路的运输能力。介绍虚拟编组的研究背景和基本理念,分析既有欧洲列控系统(ETCS)在应用该技术时面临的问题,旨在提出面向虚拟编组的列控技术实现方案。根据列车间隔控制是否由列控系统进行防护,提出两种方案,并描述它们的基本原理和既有ETCS规范需要变动的内容。在基于列控系统防护的方案中,引入相对制动距离的概念,并提出一种基于相对制动距离的限速曲线计算方法,为下一代列控系统的研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟编组 列车控制技术 欧洲列控系统(ETCS) 列车自动运行(ATO) 相对制动距离 移动闭塞
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Beam-track interaction of high-speed railway bridge with ballast track 被引量:18
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作者 闫斌 戴公连 张华平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期1447-1453,共7页
Based on the construction bridge of Xiamen-Shenzhen high-speed railway(9-32 m simply-supported beam + 6×32 m continuous beam),the pier-beam-track finite element model,where the continuous beam of the ballast trac... Based on the construction bridge of Xiamen-Shenzhen high-speed railway(9-32 m simply-supported beam + 6×32 m continuous beam),the pier-beam-track finite element model,where the continuous beam of the ballast track and simply-supported beam are combined with each other,was established.The laws of the track stress,the pier longitudinal stress and the beam-track relative displacement were analyzed.The results show that reducing the longitudinal resistance can effectively reduce the track stress and the pier stress of the continuous beam,and increase the beam-track relative displacement.Increasing the rigid pier stiffness of continuous beam can reduce the track braking stress,increase the pier longitudinal stress and reduce the beam-track relative displacement,Increasing the rigid pier stiffness of simply-supported beam can reduce the track braking stress,the rigid pier longitudinal stress and the beam-track relative displacement. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway beam-track interaction ballast track rail longitudinal force continuous beam
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Modern movement and deformation in the South China Sea shown by GPS measurements and numerical simulation
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作者 王静 栾锡武 虞子冶 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第1期159-168,共10页
To better understand the crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin, we produce a mechanically consistent 2-dimensional model for observing regional velocity field in the South China Sea (SCS). We studied the do... To better understand the crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin, we produce a mechanically consistent 2-dimensional model for observing regional velocity field in the South China Sea (SCS). We studied the dominating regional tectonic stress field by geodetic measurements and finite element analysis, the spatial variations of velocity field and strain field, and relative movements among different blocks, using a 2-dimensional model describing crustal deformation of the South China Sea Basin. Strain results show that the SCS is extending at present. The western part of SCS is opening gradually in NW- SE direction from its northern margin to the south, but the eastern part of SCS is opening gradually from its central part to the north and south. In addition, we analyzed the plate kinematics to the deformation of the SCS, using a two-dimensional finite element model. Our simulations results are well explained by available geodetic data. The movement of SCS is resulted from interactions among Indian Plate, Pacific Plate, Philippine Sea Plate, and Eurasian Plate. 展开更多
关键词 stress field DEFORMATION mechanical model
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A new approach for teleoperation rendezvous and docking with time delay 被引量:8
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作者 ZHOU JianYong JIANG ZiCheng TANG GuoJin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期339-346,共8页
Teleoperation rendezvous and docking can be used as a backup for autonomous rendezvous and docking (RVD) for an unmanned spacecraft or for guiding the chaser docking with an uncooperative target.The inherent teleopera... Teleoperation rendezvous and docking can be used as a backup for autonomous rendezvous and docking (RVD) for an unmanned spacecraft or for guiding the chaser docking with an uncooperative target.The inherent teleoperation time delay is a rigorous problem,especially when the chaser is teleoperated on the ground.To eliminate the effect of time delay,a new approach for teleoperation RVD is studied.The characteristics of teleoperation RVD are analyzed by comparisons with the teleoperation robot and with manually controlled RVD;the relative motion of the chaser is predicted based on the C-W equation;and the processed measure information with time delay through the Kalman filter is utilized to correct the current prediction.Experimental results verify that the approach produces an 18% enhanced success rate of teleoperation RVD compared with direct visual feedback,and consumes less time and fuel.The developed approach also solves the time delay problem effectively.Teleoperation RVD using this method can be applied as a useful backup for autonomous RVD. 展开更多
关键词 TELEOPERATION rendezvous and docking (RVD) predictive display time delay
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Optimal multi-objective trajectory design based on close-looped control for autonomous rendezvous 被引量:6
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作者 LI JiuRen LI HaiYang TANG GuoJin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第11期3091-3097,共7页
This paper considers the problem of optimal multi-objective trajectory design for autonomous rendezvous. Total velocity cost and relative state robustness of close-looped control are selected as the objective function... This paper considers the problem of optimal multi-objective trajectory design for autonomous rendezvous. Total velocity cost and relative state robustness of close-looped control are selected as the objective functions. Based on relative dynamics equations, the state equations and measurement equations for angles-only relative navigation between spacecraffs are set forth. According to the method of linear covariance analysis, the close-looped control covariance of the true relative state from the reference relative state is analyzed, and the objective functions of relative state robustness are formulated. Considering the total velocity cost and the relative state robustness, the multi-objective optimization algorithm of NSGA-II is employed to solve this multi-impulsive rendezvous problem. Lastly, the validity of the objective functions and the covariance results are demonstrated through 1 00 times Monte Carlo simulation. 展开更多
关键词 autonomous rendezvous relative navigation close-looped control MULTI-OBJECTIVE ROBUSTNESS
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