党内法规体系建构的理论思考——基于相对合理化的体系化进路

形成完善的党内法规体系是中国特色社会主义进入新时代阶段建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要内容。在推进党内法规体系建设过程中,受体系功能定位与建设现状影响,参考借鉴社会主义法律体系的成熟经验既是实践必须也是学界共识。基于党内法规的属性特点与体系构建要求,必须在构建过程中协调好体系的规范性与功能性、灵活性与稳定性、主观性与客观性关系以解决相关问题。对此,以相对合理化作为体系建构方向,通过党内法规的全面系统公开与全流程监控、相应技术标准规范与典型案例汇编的出台等方式来加强其可预期性与可计算性,更具适应性、操作性与积极意义。

The Cultural Relativity of Logic： From the Viewpoint of Ethnography and Historiography

The concept of general argumentation has expanded the family of logic so that it incorporates the logic of other cultures besides modern culture. Based on reports of fieldwork among the Azande and the fruits of research on ancient Chinese logic and the logic of Buddhism, this paper attempts to provide a factual foundation for the proposition ＂the cultural relativity of logic＂ from a descriptive perspective. Adopting deductive argument as a meta-method, this paper argues for the existence of the cultural relativity of logic in modern culture and of the translated version of the logic of other cultures in modem culture. With the aid of ethnography and the historical research findings, we show that the logic of other cultures also has its own cultural relativity. We also seek to show through the concepts of language games and life forms that deductive argumentation as a meta-method likewise possesses cultural relativity.