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约瑟夫·马戈利斯的强势相对主义艺术哲学 被引量:1
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作者 徐靓 宋伟 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期74-81,共8页
约瑟夫·马戈利斯总结欧陆哲学和分析美学在艺术研究中的不足后,进一步发展普罗塔哥拉的相对主义,提出极富人本主义色彩的强势相对主义。其解释学以艺术实践为研究对象,肯定人的个体感受,以价值评价而非真假逻辑为判断依据,包容互... 约瑟夫·马戈利斯总结欧陆哲学和分析美学在艺术研究中的不足后,进一步发展普罗塔哥拉的相对主义,提出极富人本主义色彩的强势相对主义。其解释学以艺术实践为研究对象,肯定人的个体感受,以价值评价而非真假逻辑为判断依据,包容互不相容、相互矛盾的判断可以共存。马戈利斯回应对相对主义的质疑,捍卫强势相对主义艺术哲学在艺术研究中的合法性和适用性。同时,他认为艺术是以物理形式现身并在文化中浮现出来的实体,将艺术品视为具有历史性和文化性的物理实体,这对艺术本体论研究具有启发意义。 展开更多
关键词 约瑟夫·马戈利斯 强势相对主义 艺术哲学 解释学
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论反垄断法中的相对经济强势地位 被引量:1
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作者 朱德莉 《商业时代》 北大核心 2011年第18期95-96,共2页
禁止滥用市场支配地位在世界各国的反垄断立法已毋庸置疑,但对于滥用相对经济强势地位的行为是否也应由反垄断法规制仍有疑虑。相对经济强势地位行为本质属性决定了对其滥用加以强制规定的必要性,本文通过考察世界各国反垄断立法对于滥... 禁止滥用市场支配地位在世界各国的反垄断立法已毋庸置疑,但对于滥用相对经济强势地位的行为是否也应由反垄断法规制仍有疑虑。相对经济强势地位行为本质属性决定了对其滥用加以强制规定的必要性,本文通过考察世界各国反垄断立法对于滥用相对经济强势地位行为的规制,以期引起我国立法对于该行为的关注,并据此设计合理可行的法律规制制度。 展开更多
关键词 相对经济强势地位 滥用 规制立法例 我国的选择
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警民关系的非对称性与警务监督 被引量:9
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作者 吴永生 《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2013年第5期101-109,共9页
警民关系日益明显的结构对称性并不能否定其功能的非对称性。这种非对称性是国家与社会关系的缩影,也是国家时代无法消除的印记,因而有其现实合理性。在日益普及的警务监督中,非对称性要求警察依法发挥其相对强势,动态平衡国家意志和社... 警民关系日益明显的结构对称性并不能否定其功能的非对称性。这种非对称性是国家与社会关系的缩影,也是国家时代无法消除的印记,因而有其现实合理性。在日益普及的警务监督中,非对称性要求警察依法发挥其相对强势,动态平衡国家意志和社会利益,同时要求民众承认和尊重这一事实,在权利与义务的平衡中维护非对称性的相对稳定,进而要求双方在规范的警务监督中追求警民双赢,并以更加和谐的警民关系,持续促进国家与社会的良性互动。 展开更多
关键词 警民关系 对称性 非对称性 警务监督 相对强势
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Reliable Analytic Strategy to Correlate the Morphological and Cytological Parameters on Lupinus termis L, against Fusarium oxysporum Infection
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作者 Ramadan Abd Elghany Mohamed Heba Hassan Elsalahy +2 位作者 Osama Abdel-Hafeez Al-Bedak Hoda Abd-EI-Fatah Mostafa Ahmed Nemmat Abd Elgawad Hussein 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2015年第7期585-600,共16页
Many analytic strategies have emerged to estimate plant responses to Fusarium wilt. The demand for fast and reliable method (diagnosis, prediction) to determine isolate strength accurately is not established yet. Ea... Many analytic strategies have emerged to estimate plant responses to Fusarium wilt. The demand for fast and reliable method (diagnosis, prediction) to determine isolate strength accurately is not established yet. Early determination of pathogen strength helps in plant medication. The aim of this study was to develop a faster strategy and method for early determination of fungal isolates strength in correlation to plant response. Till now, the scientists have no consensus on the most correlated parameters that could express wilt precisely. In this study, 30 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from Lupinus termis L. were used to provide an explicit image about the real strength of Fusarium isolates and its impact on the plant. Wilting percentage ranged from 26.67% to 93.33% of the infected plants depending on isolate virulence. Some of cellular, morphological and physical measurements were conducted on 8 out of 30 isolates, including root (length, fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW)), nodules (water content (WC), FW, DW), stem (height, WC, FW, DW), total leaves/plant (WC, FW, DW) and the fourth leaf (WC, FW, DW, leaf area, epidermal cell area, epidermal cell number, succulence). Hierarchical clustering was used to determine the variance between the isolates. Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were used to determine the most important growth parameters that could express wilting accurately. The CCA results showed that most of the measured parameters on the fourth leaf, except for leaf epidermal cell number, were highly and positively correlated to wilt. That makes these specific parameters valuable and sensitive for any changes in isolates strength. Accordingly, a mathematical model was created to be helpful in the quick determination of isolate strength and precise medication. 展开更多
关键词 F. oxysporum L. termis L. leaf area epidermal cell area water content linear and exponential decay models.
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Drought may be beneficial to the competitive advantage of Amaranthus spinosus 被引量:7
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作者 Youli Yu Huiyuan Cheng +3 位作者 Shu Wang Mei Wei Congyan Wang Daolin Du 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第3期494-508,共15页
Drought can affect the growth and soil enzyme activities of invasive alien plants(IAPs).It is imperative to evaluate the competitive advantage of IAPs compared with that of the native species and the activities of soi... Drought can affect the growth and soil enzyme activities of invasive alien plants(IAPs).It is imperative to evaluate the competitive advantage of IAPs compared with that of the native species and the activities of soil enzymes under drought.This study aimed to evaluate the competitive advantage of the IAP Amaranthus spinosus that originated from tropical America compared with the native Chinese species A.tricolor and the activities of soil enzymes under drought.A competitive co-culture of A.spinosus and A.tricolor was established using a planting basin experiment.The two species were treated with different levels of drought,i.e.(i)the control;(ii)a light level of drought and(iii)a heavy level of drought.The functional traits,osmotic adjustment and the activities of antioxidant enzymes of the two species,as well as soil pH and electrical conductivity,contents of soil microbial biomass carbon and the activities of soil enzymes were determined.The relative competition intensity and relative dominance of A.spinosus were greater than those of A.tricolor under drought.Drought may provide an advantage to the competitive advantage of A.spinosus.Soil water-soluble salt content and sucrose hydrolytic power of A.spinosus were greater than those of A.tricolor under drought.The ability of A.spinosus to grow in soil with higher levels of water-soluble salt contents and sucrose hydrolytic power under drought may aid in its acquisition and utilization of nutrients. 展开更多
关键词 biomass stability invasive alien plants relative competition intensity relative dominance stress intensity
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