高次频率耦合特征的3(1/2)维谱分析方法

为了提取高次频率耦合特征,定义了32维谱的概念,从理论上研究了32维谱的特有性质。理论研究表明:利用32维谱能完全抑制对称分布的噪声;利用复数信号的32维谱能分别提取参与4次频率耦合的分量和因4次频率耦合产生的新频率分量,也能分别提取参与二三对频率耦合的分量和因二三对频率耦合产生的新频率分量;利用实数信号的32维谱,可同时提取参与4次频率耦合、二三对频率耦合的分量和因频率耦合产生的新频率分量;无论是利用复数信号还是实数信号的32维谱,均无法提取频率独立的分量。基于实测数据的仿真实验表明:利用32维谱可有效提取水下目标辐射噪声的4次频率耦合与二三对频率耦合特征。

Swap of Information between Two-End States in an Open Ferromagnetic Spin Chain

The bidirectional transfer of information can be realized in an open Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain.The information is encoded in the probability distributions of the states at two end spins. The relative entropy is used toevaluate the effective transmission of the probability. The evolution of the relative entropy shows a periodical behavior.The period is increased with increasing the length of the chain and the magnetic field while it decreases with increasingthe coupling strength.