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强激光驱动高能极化正负电子束与偏振伽马射线的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 孙婷 王宇 +2 位作者 郭任彤 卢知为 栗建兴 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第8期374-385,共12页
高能自旋极化正负电子束与偏振伽马射线在高能物理、实验室天体物理与核物理等领域有十分重要的应用.近年来随着超短超强激光脉冲技术的快速发展,利用强激光与物质相互作用的非线性康普顿散射和多光子Breit-Wheeler过程为制备高极化度... 高能自旋极化正负电子束与偏振伽马射线在高能物理、实验室天体物理与核物理等领域有十分重要的应用.近年来随着超短超强激光脉冲技术的快速发展,利用强激光与物质相互作用的非线性康普顿散射和多光子Breit-Wheeler过程为制备高极化度、高束流密度的高能极化粒子束提供了新的可能.本文对基于强激光产生高能极化正负电子束与偏振伽马射线的研究成果进行简要回顾,并介绍了这些方法的基本物理原理和主要结果. 展开更多
关键词 量子电动力学 相对论激光脉冲 极化正负电子束 偏振伽马射线
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Side-on Ignition Compared with Ignition by Laser Driven Compression
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作者 Bahram Golmohammadi Vali Markani Nader Azizi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第7期1071-1077,共7页
Recent results for side-on ignition of uncompressed proton-boron (HB 11) fusion that use the Chu-Bobin side-on ignition with petawatt-picosecond laser pulses is extended to the reaction of helium 3-helium 3 (He3).... Recent results for side-on ignition of uncompressed proton-boron (HB 11) fusion that use the Chu-Bobin side-on ignition with petawatt-picosecond laser pulses is extended to the reaction of helium 3-helium 3 (He3). The HBll reaction resulted in radioactivity is lower values than from burning coal per generated energy. This was based on the very rare experiments with extreme suppression ofpre-pulses in order to suppress relativistic self-focusing. Subsequently, acceleration of highly directed plasma blocks of modest temperature and ultra-high ion current densities above 10H Amps/cm2 were measured in agreement with earlier derived theory. This permits the conditions of the Chu-Bobin for side-on ignition of solid density fusion. Results for similar neutron lean He3 are reported. A detailed comparison with the usual spherical laser compression and ignition of fusion is given for clarifying the basic differences of the ignition process. 展开更多
关键词 LASER fusion helim-3 RADIOACTIVITY plasma blocks self-focusing.
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