原子核的形状相变

简要回顾原子核形状相变研究的现状,并将相干态理论与角动量投影方法相结合,在不区分质子玻色子和中子玻色子的相互作用玻色子模型(IBM-1)框架下,对角动量驱动的轴对称情况下的具有U(5)、SU(3)对称性以及两种对称性之间过渡区的原子核的形状相变进行了具体研究。

Thermal Wigner Operator in Coherent Thermal State Representation and Its Application

In the coherent thermal state representation we introduce thermal Wigner operator and find that it is'squeezed' under the thermal transformation. The thermal Wigner operator provides us with a new direct and neatapproach for deriving Wigner functions of thermal states.

Quantum Secure Direct Intercommunication with Superdense Coding and Entanglement Swapping

A quantum secure direct intercommunication scheme is proposed to exchange directly the communicators＇ secret messages by making ase of swapping entanglement of Bell states. It has great capacity to distribute the secret messages since these messages have been imposed on high-dimensional Bell states via the local unitary operations with superdense coding. The security is ensured by the secure transmission of the travel sequences and the application of entanglement swapping.

对数饱和非线性介质中的自洽多模高斯孤子解

通过解对数饱和非线性介质中光场满足的非线性薛定谔方程,得到一组厄米高斯型的自洽多模解。在借鉴了R.G.Glauber的相干态理论的基础上,合理假设这组解在非线性介质中呈泊松分布,进而得到了在对数饱和非线性介质中存在高斯孤子的结论,并获得高斯孤子解、非线性系数与泊松参量三者之间的关系。该关系说明,若在介质中存在高斯孤子解,其非线性系数必须满足条件α≥1。当α=1,在介质中仅存在单模高斯孤子,其光斑尺寸必须满足的条件w=1knn20。在该条件下,以"束腰"注入介质中的高斯光束才可以在保持其光斑尺寸不变的情况下传输,否则光斑尺寸会存在一定的振荡。而振荡方式、振荡范围(表示光斑尺寸展宽或压缩及大小)与输入光束光斑尺寸及其一次导数有直接关系。