相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射...相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射.本文基于L型原子能级结构,在室温铯原子系综中实现了相干布居振荡光谱,光谱典型线宽小于50 kHz,远低于5.2 MHz的自发辐射线宽.L型能级结构的相干布居振荡光谱线宽依赖多个简并能级系统的布居数关联振荡,其不要求原子态的相位关联,有利于在长激发态寿命的Rydberg原子系统中基于相干布居振荡获得窄线宽光谱,从而提高基于Rydberg原子光谱的精密测量的灵敏度.展开更多
In recent experiments [e.g., Nature Physics 2 （2006） 332], the enhanced light deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagneticaJly induced transparency （EIT） base...In recent experiments [e.g., Nature Physics 2 （2006） 332], the enhanced light deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagneticaJly induced transparency （EIT） based mechanism. In this paper, we explore a different mechanism for the similar phenomenon of the enhanced light deflection. This mechanism is based on the coherent population oscillation, which leads to the hole burning in the absorption spectrum. The medium causing the deflection of probe light is an ensemble of two-level atoms manipulated by a strong controlled field on the two photon resonances. In the large detuning condition, the response of the medium to the pump field and signal field is obtained with steady state approximation. And it is found that after the probe field travels across the medium, the signal ray bends due to the spatial-dependent profile of the control beam.展开更多
The original idea of quantum optical spring arises from the requirement of quantization of the frequency of oscillations in the Hamiltonian of harmonic oscillator. This purpose is achieved by considering a spring whos...The original idea of quantum optical spring arises from the requirement of quantization of the frequency of oscillations in the Hamiltonian of harmonic oscillator. This purpose is achieved by considering a spring whose constant （and so its frequency） depends on the quantum states ofanother system. Recently, it is realized that by the assumption of frequency modulation of ω to ω √1＋ μα＋α the mentioned idea can be established. In the present paper, we generalize the approach of quantum optical spring with particular attention to the dependence or trequency to the intensity of radiation field that naturally observes in the nonlinear coherent states, from which we arrive at a physical system has been called by us as nonlinear quantum optical spring. Then, after the introduction of the generalized tlamiltonian of nonlinear quantum optical spring and it＇s solution, we will investigate the nonclassical properties of the obtained states. Specially, typical collapse and revival in the distribution functions and squeezing parameters, as particular quantum features, will be revealed.展开更多
文摘相干布居振荡(coherent population oscillations,CPO)光谱是一种原子布居数调制光谱,主要利用两束位相锁定、频率差小于原子自发辐射线宽的耦合光和探测光与原子相互作用,激光强度调制会导致原子布居数相干振荡,实现窄带宽的探测光透射.本文基于L型原子能级结构,在室温铯原子系综中实现了相干布居振荡光谱,光谱典型线宽小于50 kHz,远低于5.2 MHz的自发辐射线宽.L型能级结构的相干布居振荡光谱线宽依赖多个简并能级系统的布居数关联振荡,其不要求原子态的相位关联,有利于在长激发态寿命的Rydberg原子系统中基于相干布居振荡获得窄线宽光谱,从而提高基于Rydberg原子光谱的精密测量的灵敏度.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775048, 10704023, 10775048, and 10325523the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB925204the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China under Grant No. 07C579
文摘In recent experiments [e.g., Nature Physics 2 （2006） 332], the enhanced light deflection in an atomic ensemble due to inhomogeneous fields is demonstrated by the electromagneticaJly induced transparency （EIT） based mechanism. In this paper, we explore a different mechanism for the similar phenomenon of the enhanced light deflection. This mechanism is based on the coherent population oscillation, which leads to the hole burning in the absorption spectrum. The medium causing the deflection of probe light is an ensemble of two-level atoms manipulated by a strong controlled field on the two photon resonances. In the large detuning condition, the response of the medium to the pump field and signal field is obtained with steady state approximation. And it is found that after the probe field travels across the medium, the signal ray bends due to the spatial-dependent profile of the control beam.
文摘The original idea of quantum optical spring arises from the requirement of quantization of the frequency of oscillations in the Hamiltonian of harmonic oscillator. This purpose is achieved by considering a spring whose constant （and so its frequency） depends on the quantum states ofanother system. Recently, it is realized that by the assumption of frequency modulation of ω to ω √1＋ μα＋α the mentioned idea can be established. In the present paper, we generalize the approach of quantum optical spring with particular attention to the dependence or trequency to the intensity of radiation field that naturally observes in the nonlinear coherent states, from which we arrive at a physical system has been called by us as nonlinear quantum optical spring. Then, after the introduction of the generalized tlamiltonian of nonlinear quantum optical spring and it＇s solution, we will investigate the nonclassical properties of the obtained states. Specially, typical collapse and revival in the distribution functions and squeezing parameters, as particular quantum features, will be revealed.
