富水砂卵石地层地铁盾构施工若干问题及对策

成都地铁工程大规模穿越市域富水砂卵石地层,该地层具有地下水位高、卵漂石含量高和卵石强度高等"三高"特点。一号线前期大量出现刀盘刀具磨耗严重、换刀频繁、带压换刀失效、刀盘结泥饼等现象,严重制约了盾构的掘进效率。在回顾成都地铁一号线一期工程前期盾构选型和施工的若干问题的基础上,提出并总结了富水砂卵石地层盾构选型和配置的一些具体对策,包括:树立"排出为主,破碎为辅"的地层处治理念,调整刀盘和螺旋出土器的结构型式、刀盘开口率、刀具布置型式,改进同步注浆浆液配比,优化泡沫系统和搅拌系统,改进碴土改良系统等。成都地铁一号线一期工程中后期以及二号线一期工程的施工实践表明:以上调整是有效的,盾构换刀距离和盾构施工平均月进度都获得了显著提高。

The trend of mechanizing road header for coal mine entry

In discussing coal mine entry construction with rock bolt technology, examinedthe craft and machinery problems as well as the conditions in which to use each kind ofmachine and tool.It exposed the intrinsic flaws of the widely used road header.The problemis that it was designed according to early timbering support state but is not suitable forrock bolt technology.The way to improve the function of existing road headers is notthrough parallel operations but using the SUDM (Shield Union Driving Machine), which isa new machine that improves construction.This article proposed a few solutions in designto solve this problem.