The condition and physical sense of actual dynamic user optimum are explained by analyzing a simple road network route choice. To match the practical application requirements, assignment network and simulation network...The condition and physical sense of actual dynamic user optimum are explained by analyzing a simple road network route choice. To match the practical application requirements, assignment network and simulation network are classified account for varying flowing loading. Instantaneous dynamic user optimum model should be applied to the former and actual dynamic user optimum model the latter respectively. The two model’s feasibility is studied as well. Considering the application in ATMS, the model is mainly used to analyze the altering OD problem. Moreover, it adds the method of route adapting into the object function selection to appraise elastic trip strategy and set up real means of route inducement.展开更多
This paper illustrates the use of a general purpose differential equation （DE） solver called FlexPDE for the solution heat transfer problems in electric wire. FlexPDE uses the finite element method for the solution ...This paper illustrates the use of a general purpose differential equation （DE） solver called FlexPDE for the solution heat transfer problems in electric wire. FlexPDE uses the finite element method for the solution of boundary and initial value problems. A flexible input of the governing DE＇s and of material properties functions allows the simulation of non-linear variable behavior quickly and inexpensively. A modeling of temperature distribution in one-dimensional problem, a cross section of an electric wire was simulated. Comparison of those results obtained by FlexPDE with analytical and numerical solutions are done. The results compared well with those obtained from the analytical and numerical methods. The adaptability of the FlexPDE software for solving a variety of problem types was clearly demonstrated.展开更多
A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator （RF） is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based o...A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator （RF） is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems--refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.展开更多
文摘The condition and physical sense of actual dynamic user optimum are explained by analyzing a simple road network route choice. To match the practical application requirements, assignment network and simulation network are classified account for varying flowing loading. Instantaneous dynamic user optimum model should be applied to the former and actual dynamic user optimum model the latter respectively. The two model’s feasibility is studied as well. Considering the application in ATMS, the model is mainly used to analyze the altering OD problem. Moreover, it adds the method of route adapting into the object function selection to appraise elastic trip strategy and set up real means of route inducement.
文摘This paper illustrates the use of a general purpose differential equation （DE） solver called FlexPDE for the solution heat transfer problems in electric wire. FlexPDE uses the finite element method for the solution of boundary and initial value problems. A flexible input of the governing DE＇s and of material properties functions allows the simulation of non-linear variable behavior quickly and inexpensively. A modeling of temperature distribution in one-dimensional problem, a cross section of an electric wire was simulated. Comparison of those results obtained by FlexPDE with analytical and numerical solutions are done. The results compared well with those obtained from the analytical and numerical methods. The adaptability of the FlexPDE software for solving a variety of problem types was clearly demonstrated.
文摘A dynamic approach for the modeling, simulation and analysis of no-frost Refrigerator （RF） is discussed. In Part I, the complex interactions among the components in the cooling system are analyzed in detail, based on which the modeling simplifications are proposed. Then, the mathematical models for the evaporator, cabinet and duct-fan are presented. The whole system is divided into two subsystems--refrigerant cycling system and air cycling system. In order to simplify the model, two closed-loop systems are broken into the compressor component and the evaporator component, respectively. A general distributed parameter model is employed for evaporator with homogeneous flow to simplify the two-phase evaporating flow region. The z-transfer function model is used to describe the cabinet load. Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is employed to obtain the pressure drop and flow rate curve of the duct-fan model.
