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整合有效,课堂才有真活力——统编版教材小学道德与法治课程资源的开发和利用
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作者 王惠珍 《华夏教师》 2020年第36期61-62,共2页
课程资源的有效开发和利用,对丰富道德与法治教学内容、转变道德课程功能和学习方式、增强课程教学实效有重要的意义。教师要善于观察,开发整合,巧妙利用课程资源,让课堂充满真活力,努力把“立德树人”这个根本任务有效落到实处。
关键词 小学道德课程 课程资源 有效整合 开发利用 真活力
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation for the Effect of Chain Length of Spacer and Tail of Cationic Gemini Surfactant on the Complex with Anionic Polyelectrolyte 被引量:8
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作者 徐毅 冯剑 +1 位作者 尚亚卓 刘洪来 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第4期560-565,共6页
Interaction of anionic polyelectrolyte with cationic gemini surfactant has been investigated by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation.Polyelectrolyte facilitates the oppositely charged ionic surfactants to aggr... Interaction of anionic polyelectrolyte with cationic gemini surfactant has been investigated by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation.Polyelectrolyte facilitates the oppositely charged ionic surfactants to aggregate by suppressing the electrostatic repulsion between ionic head groups leading to the formation of micellar complex.With addition of surfactant,the conformation of polyion chain changes from stretched to random coiled to spherical,and at the same time more free micelles are formed by surfactants in mixtures.Increasing the length of spacer or tail chain in gemini surfactant will weaken its interaction with polyelectrolyte and simultaneously strengthen its tendency to self-assemble.The simulation results are consistent with experimental observations and reveal that the electrostatic interaction plays an important role in the interaction of polyelectrolyte with gemini sur- factant. 展开更多
关键词 INTERACTION POLYELECTROLYTE gemini surfactant molecular dynamics
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