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儿童工社:幼儿“真生活”的主阵地
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作者 李雅 《宁波教育学院学报》 2023年第3期25-28,共4页
生活教育是幼儿教育不可缺少的部分,儿童工社下“真生活”的学习模式,突破了传统教育教学模式,在环境创设、教育内容、活动组织形式等方面形成了新的区域学习模式。这一模式坚持年龄适宜性、个体适宜性、整体融合的原则,运用创设有效互... 生活教育是幼儿教育不可缺少的部分,儿童工社下“真生活”的学习模式,突破了传统教育教学模式,在环境创设、教育内容、活动组织形式等方面形成了新的区域学习模式。这一模式坚持年龄适宜性、个体适宜性、整体融合的原则,运用创设有效互动的活动环境、探索个性自主的生活学习、实施多元互动的方法途径等策略,有效提升孩子的生活能力,帮助他们养成良好生活习惯,为未来的生活做准备。 展开更多
关键词 儿童工社 生活教育 真生活
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解读《瓦尔登湖》中梭罗的“人本真生活之道”
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作者 李永婵 袁晓艳 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第2期61-64,共4页
追求人自身的和谐统一是梭罗代表作《瓦尔登湖》展现的重要主题之一。借助道家"天人合一"思想中有关人的思想理论,其中以老庄的哲思为主,力图系统地解读梭罗"人本真生活之道"的含义,进而更深入、更全面地解读梭罗... 追求人自身的和谐统一是梭罗代表作《瓦尔登湖》展现的重要主题之一。借助道家"天人合一"思想中有关人的思想理论,其中以老庄的哲思为主,力图系统地解读梭罗"人本真生活之道"的含义,进而更深入、更全面地解读梭罗哲学思想体系中该概念的内涵。 展开更多
关键词 《瓦尔登湖》 道家 人本真生活之道
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真设计下的真生活 郝琳、黄印武、任卫中三人谈 被引量:3
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作者 郝琳 黄印武 任卫中 《时代建筑》 2013年第4期52-56,共5页
文章记录了两位20世纪70年代生建筑师郝琳、黄印武和民间乡土建筑实践者任卫中的谈话.三位结合自身不同的乡村建造实践以及各自的态度与介入状态,探讨了真设计下的真生活等话题。
关键词 70年代生人与建筑 乡建 真生活 设计 社会创新
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儿童的生活:思考与启示
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作者 龙纯娥 杨池莲 《时代人物》 2024年第28期0178-0180,共3页
儿童的生活是他们生活于其中,真切体验到、经历着的各种环境,以及他们与环境相互作用时获得的各种体验和经验。儿童的生活是丰富多彩的、无目的性的、原初性的、整体性的,儿童生活着就是儿童生活的目的,在这之外并无其他目的,儿童的生... 儿童的生活是他们生活于其中,真切体验到、经历着的各种环境,以及他们与环境相互作用时获得的各种体验和经验。儿童的生活是丰富多彩的、无目的性的、原初性的、整体性的,儿童生活着就是儿童生活的目的,在这之外并无其他目的,儿童的生活是他们生命得以丰盈和灿烂的活水源头,儿童的生长与发展是根据于生活,从生活而来,在生活中展开、增进与完善。儿童的生活需要“真”儿童,儿童需要“真”生活,让儿童过属于自己的真实的、现实的、可触、可感的生活,并在这样的生活中展现生动、活泼、大胆和好奇、好探索的自己。“真”儿童的“真”生活里蕴藏着人生种种真趣、真谛,成人需要向儿童学习。 展开更多
关键词 儿童的生活 ”儿童 生活
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生活真的不容易
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作者 黄振锋 郑国远 《小学生作文》 2011年第1期15-17,共3页
小作者亲自帮姑姑家搬猪脚、算账,又细致地观察到短短一条街竟有那么多卖肉的店铺,真是难能可贵。“搬猪脚”的情节,尤其第五段里对那体力一趟不如一趟的描写,是一大亮点!“第一趟……第二趟……第三趟……”,
关键词 生活的不容易》 小学生 作文 语文学习
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福柯的直言
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作者 李骏逸 罗朝明 《浙江学刊》 北大核心 2024年第3期34-44,共11页
在所谓的后真相时代,一套关乎真相、真理与说真话的勇气的技艺无疑对个人和社会都有重要意义,而“直言”正是这样一种在与真理的关系中照料自我与治理他人的技艺。通过梳理福柯的考察,我们发现,作为一种自由而勇敢地言说真相的行动,直... 在所谓的后真相时代,一套关乎真相、真理与说真话的勇气的技艺无疑对个人和社会都有重要意义,而“直言”正是这样一种在与真理的关系中照料自我与治理他人的技艺。通过梳理福柯的考察,我们发现,作为一种自由而勇敢地言说真相的行动,直言最初是希腊民主制中公民的政治特权,后来演变成直言者面向君主言说有关政治实务或灵魂真相的行为。从苏格拉底开始,政治直言转变成面向主体的灵魂与生活方式的伦理直言并被犬儒学派通过极端化与戏剧化的方式推向极限,甚而翻转成一种颠覆日常伦理的真的生活的逾矩实践。基督教兴起之后,直言转变成忏悔/坦白制度,在现当代社会当然也不乏以特定形式存在的直言,而这些直言及其意义将有待我们更进一步探究。 展开更多
关键词 福柯 直言 言说 生活 照料自我与治理他人的技艺
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品德课堂的实效从“真”而来
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作者 黄宁 《教育界(教师培训)》 2017年第4期73-74,共2页
《品德与社会课程标准》指出,儿童的品德和社会性源于他们对生活的认识、体验和感悟,儿童的现实生活对其品德的形成和社会性发展具有特殊的价值。儿童生活是品德课程的基础,品德课堂应该以儿童生活中的需要和问题为出发点,以儿童的... 《品德与社会课程标准》指出,儿童的品德和社会性源于他们对生活的认识、体验和感悟,儿童的现实生活对其品德的形成和社会性发展具有特殊的价值。儿童生活是品德课程的基础,品德课堂应该以儿童生活中的需要和问题为出发点,以儿童的现实生活为课程内容的主要源泉;以密切联系儿童生活的活动为教学的基本形成;在正确的价值观引导下,提高儿童的生活质量,有效地帮助儿童解决生活中的问题。 展开更多
关键词 实效 真生活 实际 认同
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建设听说课程,我们还有很长的路要走 被引量:1
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作者 赵海鹰 《小学教学参考(语文版)》 2017年第4期7-9,共3页
目前,小学听说教学出现目标虚空、有意回避、课时不足、笼统讲授、考核缺失等不良倾向。根据对台湾地区占市场份额较大的南一书局、康轩版小学语文教材的研究,结合我们教材听说训练的知识体系、呈现方式以及功用等实际情况,认为我们的... 目前,小学听说教学出现目标虚空、有意回避、课时不足、笼统讲授、考核缺失等不良倾向。根据对台湾地区占市场份额较大的南一书局、康轩版小学语文教材的研究,结合我们教材听说训练的知识体系、呈现方式以及功用等实际情况,认为我们的听说教材应更加具体化、教学目标应体现文化态度、课程设计应落实在真生活中,这样才能有效促进学生听说能力的发展。 展开更多
关键词 听说课程 文化态度 真生活 具体化
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深度挖掘,有效促进道德价值的生成
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作者 孙玮 《成功》 2021年第8期58-59,共2页
学生道德价值的生成,需要在价值引领下,引导学生进行自主的道德学习,实现学生的自主建构。教师需要根据学生的生活实际,创新观念,深度挖掘生活事件中的意义与价值,摒弃价值灌输,让学生在充分探究的基础上得出价值结论。
关键词 道德价值 自主探究 真生活 意义
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On Naipaurs novels from reality and acuity
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作者 马小强 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第3期78-81,共4页
Naipaul's novels are real and acute, which reflect many countries and social realities, especially terrible lives and depressed emotions, including human interests, opinions, ideas, consciousnesses, self-acceptance, ... Naipaul's novels are real and acute, which reflect many countries and social realities, especially terrible lives and depressed emotions, including human interests, opinions, ideas, consciousnesses, self-acceptance, idea crisis, looking for identity, spiritual trouble, contradiction between religion and life, cultural conflict in colonized countries and post-colonized areas. Such novels are from actual realities, life facts, street matters with miscellaneous, vicissitudinous, and integrative skills and abilities. 展开更多
关键词 Naipaul's novels social situation life tragedy human civilization reality and acuity
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马克思的“生活真理论”及其当代价值 被引量:3
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作者 杨楹 《东岳论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第4期156-161,192,共7页
在人类真理论系谱中,马克思的"生活真理论"超越了"符合论""神定论""同一论""有用论"和"解蔽论"等理论的局限性、片面性,开启了追求"生活真理"的新路向,确立了以... 在人类真理论系谱中,马克思的"生活真理论"超越了"符合论""神定论""同一论""有用论"和"解蔽论"等理论的局限性、片面性,开启了追求"生活真理"的新路向,确立了以"人民的现实幸福"为内涵的"生活真理论",建立了"生活真理"的新范式,充分凸显了"生活真理"之客观性、价值性、可实现性、崇高性和深厚的人文性等多重属性与丰富品质。马克思"生活真理论"在当代中国的历史语境中,从出场路径、在场方式,以及其内蕴的价值主张与实践路向等多维度始终将人民对"美好生活的向往"落实于建设与发展之中,充分体现了马克思"生活真理论"的人民性、实践性与现实性,构成马克思"生活真理论"现实的、鲜活的生活图景,形成马克思生活真理的实践形态与生活样态,彰显着马克思"生活真理论"的当代价值。 展开更多
关键词 生活理论 人民主体 现实幸福
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市场化——纪录片崛起的必由之路 被引量:1
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作者 赵伟东 《山东视听》 2004年第12期33-35,共3页
一种艺术形式的没落往往开始于它的少人问津,同样它的崛起往往也开始于寂寞。崛起和没落的关键在于这种艺术形式是否开始被广泛的大众所关注,而不是成为小圈子里津津乐道的"玩物"。非常不幸,纪录片现在正在处在这样尴尬的境... 一种艺术形式的没落往往开始于它的少人问津,同样它的崛起往往也开始于寂寞。崛起和没落的关键在于这种艺术形式是否开始被广泛的大众所关注,而不是成为小圈子里津津乐道的"玩物"。非常不幸,纪录片现在正在处在这样尴尬的境地。可以说纪录片有其辉煌的历史。《望长城》、《广东行》、《沙与海》等等。 展开更多
关键词 纪录片创作 望长城 艺术形式 栏目化 电视纪录片 中国纪录片 电影艺术 地下电影 市场号召力 生活
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Biodiversity and biotechnological potential of mangrove-associated fungi 被引量:24
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作者 CHENG Zhong-shan PAN Jia-Hui +2 位作者 TANG Wen-cheng CHEN Qi-jin LIN Yong-cheng 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第1期63-72,共10页
This review describes the present hot research areas of mangrove-associated fungi, including its biodiversity, ecological roles, novel metabolites productions and biotechnological potential. Mangrove-associated fungi ... This review describes the present hot research areas of mangrove-associated fungi, including its biodiversity, ecological roles, novel metabolites productions and biotechnological potential. Mangrove-associated fungi were divided into saprophytic, parasitic and true symbiotic fungi based on its ecological roles. Saprophytic fungi are fundamental to decomposition and energy flow of mangrove, additionally, their potential toxicity also exists. Pathogenic fungi have significant effects on mangrove survival, growth, and fitness. Endophytic fungi, the most prolific source of diverse bioactive compounds found among that of mangrove-associated fungi, are found in most species of mangroves. Although a significant number of reports focused on the antimicrobial, insecticidal and other bioactive metabolites as well as many novel enzymes isolatcd from mangrove-associated fungi, and many of those metabolites from endophytic fungi are suspected to be of significant to mangrove, only few studies have provided convincing evidence for symbiotic producers in mangrove. Hence, this paper discusses the present progress of molecular methods used to correlate the ecological roles of endophytic fungi with their bioactive metabolites;, meanwhile, the potential of using metabolic engineering and post-genomic approaches to isolate more novel enzymes and bioactive compounds and to make their possible commercial application was also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Mangrove fungi BIODIVERSITY Bioactive metabolites Commercial application
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Antimicrobial Activity of Ulva reticulata and Its Endophytes 被引量:3
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作者 Dhanya K.I. Swati V.I. +1 位作者 Vanka Kanth Swaroop Osborne W.J. 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第2期363-369,共7页
Seaweeds are known to exhibit various antimicrobial properties, since it harbours an enormous range of indigenous bioactive compounds. The emergence of drug resistant strains has directed to the identification of pros... Seaweeds are known to exhibit various antimicrobial properties, since it harbours an enormous range of indigenous bioactive compounds. The emergence of drug resistant strains has directed to the identification of prospective metabolites from seaweed and its endophytes, thereby exploiting the properties in resisting bacterial diseases. The current study was aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity of extracts obtained from Ulva reticulate, for which metabolites of Ulva reticulata and its endophytes were extracted and assessed against human pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Bacillus subtilis. It was observed that the hexane extract of isolate VITDSJ2 was effective against all the tested pathogens but a significant inhibition was observed for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Further, Gas chromatography coupled with Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) revealed the existence of phenol, 3, 5-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl) in the crude hexane extract which is well-known to possess antibacterial activity. The effective isolate VITDSJ2 was identified to be the closest neighbour of Pseudomonas smtzeri by phenotypic and genotypic methods. The crude extracts of the seaweed Ulva reticulata was also screened for antibacterial activity and the hexane extract was effective in showing inhibition against all the tested pathogens. The compound in the crude extract of Ulva reticulata was identified as hentriacontane using GC-MS. The extracts obtained from dichloromethane did not show significant activity in comparison with the hexane extracts. Hence the metabolites of Ulva reticulata and the bacterial secondary metabolites of the endophytes could be used in the treatment of bacterial infections. 展开更多
关键词 endophytic bacteria ANTI-MICROBIAL MACROALGAE bioactive compounds GC-MS
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Efficiency of Combined Solar Thermal Heat Pump Systems
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作者 Werner Lerch AndreasHeinz Richard Heimrath Christoph Hochenauer 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第6期734-740,共7页
In this project, different combinations of solar energy and heat pump systems for preparation of DHW (domestic hot water) and space heating of buildings are analyzed through dynamic system simulations in TRNSYS (Tr... In this project, different combinations of solar energy and heat pump systems for preparation of DHW (domestic hot water) and space heating of buildings are analyzed through dynamic system simulations in TRNSYS (Transient System Simulation Program). In such systems, solar thermal energy can be used, on one hand, directly to charge the buffer storage and, on the other hand, as heat source for the evaporator oftbe HP (heat pump). In this work systems, in which solar heat is only used directly (parallel operation of solar and HP), systems using the collectors also as a heat source for the HP are analyzed and compared to conventional air HP systems. With a combined parallel solar thermal HP system, the system performance compared to a conventional HP system can be significantly increased. Unglazed selectively coated collectors as source for the HP have the advantage that the collector can be used as an air heat exchanger. If solar radiation is available and the collector is used as source for the HP, higher temperatures at the evaporator of the HP can be achieved than with a conventional air HP system. 展开更多
关键词 Solar heat pump solar system heat pump low energy buildings
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Orhan Pamuk's Istanbul
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作者 Mirjana Marinkovid 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第10期802-809,共8页
The paper is based on the autobiographic-essayistic book Istanbul: Memories of a City written by Orhan Pamuk. lstanbul as a typical old capital shapes the lives of its citizens by its spirit, culture, and imperial pa... The paper is based on the autobiographic-essayistic book Istanbul: Memories of a City written by Orhan Pamuk. lstanbul as a typical old capital shapes the lives of its citizens by its spirit, culture, and imperial past. On the other hand, it is a city that lives with specific sentiments--the sense of defeat and loss, melancholy and pain because of the lost power and glory. The author analyzes Pamuk's vision of his native city created on the basis of the real scenes and imaginary, the truly lived experiences and fiction. The paper is also concentrated on the deeds of the Turkish and European writers that had made a great contribution in Pamuk's synthesis of the East and the West, the past and the present and authentic permeation of cultures he has achieved writing about Istanbul. 展开更多
关键词 lstanbul Orhan Pamuk the Ottoman Empire the old capital
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Isolation and Identification of an Endophytic Fungus Associated with Juglans regia L. and Its Bioactivity
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作者 姜国银 杨本寿 +2 位作者 秦庆颖 王谷仙 左详 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第11期1637-1639,1702,共4页
[Objective] This study was to screen out endophytic fungal strains from the bark of Juglans regia L. [Method] The bark of J. regia was washed with running water and placed on medium to let the fungi grown; the fungal ... [Objective] This study was to screen out endophytic fungal strains from the bark of Juglans regia L. [Method] The bark of J. regia was washed with running water and placed on medium to let the fungi grown; the fungal colonies were studied via morphological observation and anti-microbial activity. [Result] An endophytic fungus showing broad-scope, highly active anti-microbial activity was screened out. This fungus showed anti-microbial activity seven Gram-positive and four Gram-negative bacterial indicators, six skin pathogenic fungi and seven pathogenic fungi to different extent. Morphological observation on the ITS sequence showed that this fungus is consistent with Paecilomyces lilacinus in genus Paecilomyces bainier(with homology of over 99%). Accordingly this fungus was designated as Paecilomyces lilacinus JY-1024. [Conclusion] This study for the first time reported the isolation of P. lilacinus from J. regia and its in vitro antimicrobial activity to several pathogens. 展开更多
关键词 Endophytic fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus Antimicrobial activity
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太空生活真有趣
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作者 奥秘谷 《少年月刊(小学低年级)》 2009年第1期76-77,共2页
探索太空一直是人类的梦想,它神秘未知,与地球又截(jie)然不同,那些“太空人”在那里到底过着怎样的生活呢?
关键词 初等教育 课外阅读 太空知识 《太空生活有趣》
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The Biological Activity of Some Bacteria as Biocides to Protect Sesame Crop (Sesamum indicum) from Fungi Diseases
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作者 H. N. Farhan A. T. Hameed H. M. Aobad 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第3X期344-353,共10页
Two experiments were conducted during 2006-2007 in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) to test the biological activity of Pseudomonas bacteria as biocides to protect sesame crop from some fungi and to evaluate its eff... Two experiments were conducted during 2006-2007 in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) to test the biological activity of Pseudomonas bacteria as biocides to protect sesame crop from some fungi and to evaluate its efficiency as plant growth promoting First experiment investigated the effects of Pseudomonas putida2 and Pseudomonas fluorescens3 on germination and seedlings growth of sesame crop against Pythium, Alternaria and Fusarium under plastic house conditions. Second experiment conducted in large pots to investigate the effects of the two bacterial isolates on some morphological, productive and physiological characters of sesame plants against same fungi under normal conditions. Results showed very low germination and slowly seedlings growth in Pythium, Fusarium and Alternaria treatments respectively, but adding bacterial vaccine of Pseudomonas putida2 and Pseudomonas fluorescens3 as a Biocide to fungi treatments, increased the germination percent and seedlings growth of sesame crop significantly, 20 days after planting compared with control treatment. In the second experiment, control treatment scored germination by 52%, while vaccines of Pseudornonas putida2 and Pseudomonas fluorescence3 treatments increased germination percentage in Fusarium, Pythium and Alternaria treatments significantly in average more than 71%. Both isolates increased significantly Leaf number per plant, leaf area per plant, height of plant, branches number per plant, total dry weight of shoot per plant and chlorophyll content compared with other and control treatments. Similar significant effect for both isolates was recorded in seeds number per pod per plant, total weight of 1,000 seeds per plant and pods number per plant and percentage of N, P, K in total dry weight of shoot per plant and oil percentage in seeds per plant compared with other and control treatments. P. putida2 increased oil percentage in seeds by 43.3, 48.0 and 45.0% respectively while with P. fluorescens3 increased to 42.7, 44.0 and 43.7% respectively compared with control treatment (27.7%). In general Pseudomonas putida2 increased most of growth characters much higher than Pseudomonas fluorescens3, it may related to siderophores compound and genetic factors. 展开更多
关键词 Biological activity PSEUDOMONAS FUNGI biocides BIOFERTILIZERS sesame crop.
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Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Mangrove (Rhyzopora mucronata) and Its Antibacterial Activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
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《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2011年第5期386-389,共4页
Disc diffusion method was used to investigate the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of five endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove (Rhizopora mucronata) on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 9144 and Escherichia c... Disc diffusion method was used to investigate the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of five endophytic fungi isolated from mangrove (Rhizopora mucronata) on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 9144 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Fungi were isolated from leaf, stem and root of R. mucronata. Potato dextrose agar and potato dextrose broth were used for fungi purification and fermentation. Fungal metabolites were extracted with methanol (1 : 1 v/v) for 24 h before vacuum evaporated to yield the crude extracts. Antimicrobial activity test was done according to the Kirby-Bauer test. The inhibition zone around each disc was considered to measure antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi. Only three endophytic fungi showed inhibition activity on S. aureus ATCC 9144 and two endophytic fungi showed inhibition on E. coil ATCC 8739. The results suggested that the extracts have a high potential for enteric diseases treatment caused by foodbome pathogen. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIBACTERIAL endophytic fungi MANGROVE Rhyzopora mucronata.
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