Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid approximation, the quark condensate susceptibilities have been calculated at the mean-field level in a nonperturbative QCD model. The numerical resu...Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid approximation, the quark condensate susceptibilities have been calculated at the mean-field level in a nonperturbative QCD model. The numerical results are compatible with the values obtained within other nonperturbative approaches. The calculated masses and decay constants of π and σ mesons are close to the experimental values. These results show that the instanton medium might be a good approximation of the QCD vacuum.展开更多
In this paper,two-mode displaced excited squeezed vacuum states (TDESVS) are constructed and theirnormalization and completeness are investigated.Using the entangled state representation and Weyl ordering formof the W...In this paper,two-mode displaced excited squeezed vacuum states (TDESVS) are constructed and theirnormalization and completeness are investigated.Using the entangled state representation and Weyl ordering formof the Wigner operator,the Wigner functions of TDESVS are obtained and the variations of Wigner functions withthe parameters m,n and r are investigated.Besides,two marginal distributions of Wigner functions of TDESVS areobtained,which exhibit some entangled properties of the two-particle's system in TDESVS.展开更多
High purity （99.999% or 5N, mass fraction） indium （In） was obtained through vacuum distillation using a 2N （99%） In as input material under a dynamic vacuum of 5 Pa. The glow discharge mass spectrometry （GDMS）...High purity （99.999% or 5N, mass fraction） indium （In） was obtained through vacuum distillation using a 2N （99%） In as input material under a dynamic vacuum of 5 Pa. The glow discharge mass spectrometry （GDMS） was applied for the analysis of input material and the distilled indium. The results indicate that high-volatile impurities namely Cd, Zn, T1 and Pb can be removed from the indium matrix at the low fraction stage of 1 223 K for 120 min; Low-volatile impurities such as Fe, Ni, Cu, Sn can be reduced at the high fraction stage of 1 323 K for 120 min. The separation coefficient ,8i and activity coefficient Yi of impurities are calculated according to the experiments to fill the inadequate data of the thermodynamics.展开更多
This paper reports a new application of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum contactors.A novel permanent magnet(PM) actuator to drive a vacuum contactor with intrinsically safe and low supply voltage is proposed.PM i...This paper reports a new application of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum contactors.A novel permanent magnet(PM) actuator to drive a vacuum contactor with intrinsically safe and low supply voltage is proposed.PM is mounted on the static iron of the contactor to enhance its holding force and reliability.While only one coil is used to break the vacuum contactor,two series coils are deployed to yield a high magnetomotive force to realize the making operation.The electrical circuit equation,mechanical equation and magnetic field are all coupled in the simulation.A prototype is manufactured and tested to validate and showcase the performance of the contactor which is equipped with the proposed PM actuator.展开更多
文摘Based on the quark propagator derived in the instanton dilute liquid approximation, the quark condensate susceptibilities have been calculated at the mean-field level in a nonperturbative QCD model. The numerical results are compatible with the values obtained within other nonperturbative approaches. The calculated masses and decay constants of π and σ mesons are close to the experimental values. These results show that the instanton medium might be a good approximation of the QCD vacuum.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10574060Shandong Province of China under Grant No.Y2008A23Liaocheng University of China under Grant No.X071049
文摘In this paper,two-mode displaced excited squeezed vacuum states (TDESVS) are constructed and theirnormalization and completeness are investigated.Using the entangled state representation and Weyl ordering formof the Wigner operator,the Wigner functions of TDESVS are obtained and the variations of Wigner functions withthe parameters m,n and r are investigated.Besides,two marginal distributions of Wigner functions of TDESVS areobtained,which exhibit some entangled properties of the two-particle's system in TDESVS.
基金Project(2009AA003) supported by Science and Technology Innovation Plan of Yunnan Province, China
文摘High purity （99.999% or 5N, mass fraction） indium （In） was obtained through vacuum distillation using a 2N （99%） In as input material under a dynamic vacuum of 5 Pa. The glow discharge mass spectrometry （GDMS） was applied for the analysis of input material and the distilled indium. The results indicate that high-volatile impurities namely Cd, Zn, T1 and Pb can be removed from the indium matrix at the low fraction stage of 1 223 K for 120 min; Low-volatile impurities such as Fe, Ni, Cu, Sn can be reduced at the high fraction stage of 1 323 K for 120 min. The separation coefficient ,8i and activity coefficient Yi of impurities are calculated according to the experiments to fill the inadequate data of the thermodynamics.
基金jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50907007)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20090092120041)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK2010197)the Key Projects in the Changzhou Science & Technology Pillar Program (Grant No. CE20110024)
文摘This paper reports a new application of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum contactors.A novel permanent magnet(PM) actuator to drive a vacuum contactor with intrinsically safe and low supply voltage is proposed.PM is mounted on the static iron of the contactor to enhance its holding force and reliability.While only one coil is used to break the vacuum contactor,two series coils are deployed to yield a high magnetomotive force to realize the making operation.The electrical circuit equation,mechanical equation and magnetic field are all coupled in the simulation.A prototype is manufactured and tested to validate and showcase the performance of the contactor which is equipped with the proposed PM actuator.
