液体真空蒸发冻结过程的动力学研究

简要介绍了液体物料真空蒸发冻结过程中出现的暴沸、过冷、冻结等实验现象。针对溶液由液相表面蒸发为汽相、由冻干室向冷阱室流动迁移、在冷凝器上凝结的全过程,从质量与能量守恒原理、热力学原理和气体动力学原理出发,建立了完整的数学模型,并以纯水为例进行了模拟计算。同时利用专门组建的实验装置,对纯水的真空蒸发冻结过程开展了实验观测研究,得到整个过程的质量、温度、压力—时间曲线。通过对比理论模拟计算和实验测试的结果,说明了所建立的动力学模型的正确性。

Exact Vacuum Solutions to the Einstein Equation

In this paper, the author presents a framework for getting a series of exact vacuum solutions to the Einstein equation. This procedure of resolution is based on a canonical form of the metric. According to this procedure, the Einstein equation can be reduced to some 2-dimensional Laplace-like equations or rotation and divergence equations, which are much convenient for the resolution.