In the application of periodic data-gathering in sensor networks,sensor nodes located near the sink have to forward the data received from all other nodes to the sink,which depletes their energy very quickly.A moving ...In the application of periodic data-gathering in sensor networks,sensor nodes located near the sink have to forward the data received from all other nodes to the sink,which depletes their energy very quickly.A moving scheme for the sink based on local residual energy was proposed.In the scheme,the sink periodically moves to a new location with the highest stay-value defined by the average residual energy and the number of neighbors.The scheme can balance energy consumption and prevent nodes around sink from draining their energy very quickly in the networks.The simulation results show that the scheme can prolong the network lifetime by 26%-65%compared with the earlier schemes where the sink is static or moves randomly.展开更多
The renewable systems design software and building energy simulation software for energy efficient buildings, use as a main input the solar radiation. The implementation of such systems in the urban environment requir...The renewable systems design software and building energy simulation software for energy efficient buildings, use as a main input the solar radiation. The implementation of such systems in the urban environment requires accurate meteorological data for the interest area. The existence of a small number of weather stations that to offer data with regard to solar radiation as well as the limited access to these, makes necessary the conceiving of some more accurate estimation mathematical models for all climatological parameters. The present paper proposes a study of the Linke and AngstrOm turbidity coefficients, for Brasov urban area, with the purpose of a more accurate solar radiation simulation. Models performance is analyzed using the root mean square error (RMSE), the mean bias error (MBE), the mean percentage error (MPE) and the t-statistic.展开更多
基金Project(60673164)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20060533057)supported by the Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘In the application of periodic data-gathering in sensor networks,sensor nodes located near the sink have to forward the data received from all other nodes to the sink,which depletes their energy very quickly.A moving scheme for the sink based on local residual energy was proposed.In the scheme,the sink periodically moves to a new location with the highest stay-value defined by the average residual energy and the number of neighbors.The scheme can balance energy consumption and prevent nodes around sink from draining their energy very quickly in the networks.The simulation results show that the scheme can prolong the network lifetime by 26%-65%compared with the earlier schemes where the sink is static or moves randomly.
文摘The renewable systems design software and building energy simulation software for energy efficient buildings, use as a main input the solar radiation. The implementation of such systems in the urban environment requires accurate meteorological data for the interest area. The existence of a small number of weather stations that to offer data with regard to solar radiation as well as the limited access to these, makes necessary the conceiving of some more accurate estimation mathematical models for all climatological parameters. The present paper proposes a study of the Linke and AngstrOm turbidity coefficients, for Brasov urban area, with the purpose of a more accurate solar radiation simulation. Models performance is analyzed using the root mean square error (RMSE), the mean bias error (MBE), the mean percentage error (MPE) and the t-statistic.