期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
出土木质文物中分离真菌的生长特性研究 被引量:2
1
作者 方旋 马星霞 +2 位作者 温敬伟 陈粤 范敏 《北京林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期123-131,共9页
【目的】为了解馆藏原位保存的出土木质文物上真菌病害特点,以针对性制定综合保护措施,本研究对南越国宫署遗址原位保存出土木质水槽上分离的11株真菌进行木材败坏测试和生物学特性观察。【方法】将分离的真菌分别表面接种木材,观察对... 【目的】为了解馆藏原位保存的出土木质文物上真菌病害特点,以针对性制定综合保护措施,本研究对南越国宫署遗址原位保存出土木质水槽上分离的11株真菌进行木材败坏测试和生物学特性观察。【方法】将分离的真菌分别表面接种木材,观察对木材表面的影响;通过质量损失率测试各真菌对木材的生物降解程度;并通过对真菌在不同培养基上培养,观察其生长速率、产孢情况和显微特点等生物学特性;利用对峙生长试验研究其相互影响。【结果】从木材表面接种测试观察到枝孢瓶霉菌、木霉菌、福氏拟青霉、篮状菌、黄暗青霉和镰孢菌在接种木材表面产生菌丝或孢子,使木材表面附着霉斑或者菌丝,聚壳座菌和节菱孢霉菌可使木材表面颜色发生显著变化。木材降解测试12周,担子菌纯黄白鬼伞使杨木的质量损失率接近10%,其他10株子囊菌基本未对杨木造成质量损失。PDA培养基上生长速率测试显示:木霉菌生长速度最快,每天生长近35 mm,其次是聚壳座菌、节菱孢霉菌、福氏拟青霉和镰孢菌,每天生长8~13 mm,较为缓慢是纯黄白鬼伞、聚多曲霉菌、黄暗青霉、篮状菌、枝顶孢霉菌和枝孢瓶霉菌,每天生长低于5 mm;除聚壳座菌、节菱孢霉菌和纯黄白鬼伞外,其余真菌均较易在不同培养基上产生孢子。对峙培养观察,木霉菌YN4-5对遗址中其他真菌生长都有一定的抑制作用,抑制率为11.0%~64.6%,对担子菌纯黄白鬼伞的抑制率最大。【结论】分离的11种真菌中8种子囊菌可引起木质文物表面发霉或变色,担子菌纯黄白鬼伞有降解木质文物的风险;其中生长最快的木霉菌可通过竞争生长环境的方式抑制其他真菌生长,对有降解木材作用的纯黄白鬼伞的抑制作用最大,使木质文物降低了生物降解风险,从而分析认为目前该馆藏出土木质文物上的微生态相互作用已经达到一个平衡。 展开更多
关键词 出土木质文物 遗址原位保存 木材生物败坏 真菌生物学特性
下载PDF
Analysis of the Biological Characteristics of a Parasitical Fungus in Chrysosplenium absconditicapsulum J. T. Pan Leaves
2
作者 段双全 许鹏辉 邢顺林 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1822-1825,1828,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to uncover the biological characteristics of a parasitical fungus in Chrysosp/enium absconditicapsu/um J. T. Pan leaves. [Method] PDA medium was used to isolate the fungus from C. abscondi... [Objective] This study aimed to uncover the biological characteristics of a parasitical fungus in Chrysosp/enium absconditicapsu/um J. T. Pan leaves. [Method] PDA medium was used to isolate the fungus from C. absconditicapsulum leaves; PDA medium, modified KB medium and Czapek medium were adopted to cultivate the isolated strain. [Result] Colonies of the strain were stretched, white, fedora- shaped with smooth and wavy edges, and showed diameter growth on PDA medi- um, modified KB medium and Czapek medium. At the late stage of culture, the colonies turned into cyanish brown on the above media. Spores were black and born on the surface of colonies on PDA medium with blackened medium. While on modified KB medium and Czapek medium, they were born at the edge of colonies with blackened medium. The spores varied in a wide range of shapes, mostly ob- clavate, sometimes spherical or ellipsoidal. The conidia were muriformly septate with transverse or longitudinal or oblique septations. The pseudo-beaks were short and cylindrical. [Conclusion] According to relevant literatures, the isolated strain is a fungus in Alternaria, Dematiaceae, Hylohomycetales, Hyphomycetes, Deuteromycotina. 展开更多
关键词 PARASITISM Deuteromycotina Altemaria Spore morphology
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部